PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION New York, NY 10022 (212) 277-7100 Dear Stockholder, 2022 was a year marked by disruption and transformation. At EXL, we viewed this as an opportunity. We developed innovative solutions to harness our clients’ data and gain a competitive advantage. Their successes led to our success. Our headline earnings numbers tell part of the story. In 2022, we generated strong growth across both Analytics and Digital Operations and Solutions. Our 2022 revenue was 1.41 billion, representing growth of 26% over 2021. We also grew adjusted EPS to $6.02, up 25% from $4.83 in 2021. Our achievements in 2022 are rooted in our unique data-driven capabilities to improve our clients’ operations through digital solutions, enable better decision-making through advanced analytics, and embed intelligence in their workflows through machine learning, AI and automation. Every business today is being challenged to do more with less while customer expectations for speed, personalization and seamless integration continue to expand. EXL harnesses the power of data to help our clients meet those challenges. These data-driven efforts help our clients react faster, reduce costs and build stronger customer experiences. Going forward, we believe this strategy will continue to grow the success of our clients and our success. Our ability to execute this strategy is a testament to our talented and steadily growing team of more than 45,400 people, as well as our culture of learning, diversity and experience. Our employees’ creativity and dedication allow EXL to meet market demand and keep pace with our clients’ evolving requirements. In 2022, our employees continued to enhance their expertise, collectively investing more than 509,000 hours in developing their professional skills, functional and leadership capabilities and domain expertise. We achieved more than 8,000 specializations across key areas, such as cloud, analytics and artificial intelligence solution architecture, among others. This year’s Proxy Statement continues to highlight progress on our environmental, social and governance (ESG) efforts, which we view as integral to our corporate strategy. In 2022, we made strides toward our transition to sustainable energy and gave back to more than 14,000 people in our communities around the world through volunteering in our signature community engagement initiatives, Skills to Win and Education as a Foundation. We also helped our clients make their businesses more sustainable through the use of cloud services, digital operations and solutions resulting in paper reduction and analytics to meet compliance and risk objectives. We continuously improve on our corporate governance – in 2022, by allocating formal oversight over ESG-related controls and disclosures to our Audit Committee, and by carrying through our board refreshment philosophy to promote the diversity of backgrounds, skills and professional experience among our directors necessary to oversee our evolving corporate strategy, while continuing to hold regular conversations with our stockholders on governance-related topics through our stockholder engagement program. We are proud of this progress, and the external recognitions we received for these efforts, including for the second year as one of America’s Most Responsible Companies by Newsweek and Statista, Inc., and for the second year as one of Barron’s 100 Most Sustainable Companies and a Gold rating from EcoVadis. You can read more about our commitment to ESG issues on our website, in our Sustainability Report and in the “Sustainability” section of this Proxy Statement. / Finally, we would like to thank Anne Minto and Clyde Ostler who will be retiring from our board of directors following our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Anne served on EXL’s board for 10 years and Clyde has been on our board since 2007. Both have played key roles in guiding our company to its current position. We would also like to welcome Andreas Fibig, a seasoned global executive with a strong record of innovation across industries and geographies, who joined EXL’s board as an independent director in January 2023, and is standing for reelection at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. On behalf of the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc., we are pleased to invite you to the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on June 20, 2023. We look forward to sharing more about our Company at the Annual Meeting. We encourage you to carefully read the attached 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, which contains important information about the matters to be voted upon and instructions on how you can vote your shares. Your vote is important to us. Please vote as soon as possible whether or not you plan to participate in the Annual Meeting. The board of directors and management look forward to your attendance at the Annual Meeting. Sincerely, Rohit Kapoor Vice Chairman and CEO / Notice of 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Dear Stockholder: You are cordially invited to the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of ExlService Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for the purposes of voting on the following matters: the election of the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for fiscal year the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company; the determination, on a non-binding advisory basis, of how frequently the stockholders should hold a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company; the approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 5-for-1 “forward” stock split with a corresponding increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock; the approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock; and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. We will hold our Annual Meeting in virtual format only, via live audio webcast (rather than at any physical location) on June 20, 2023 at 8:30 AM, Eastern Time. Our virtual meeting platform will allow for full participation as if you were attending physically. You or your proxyholder may participate, vote, and examine our stockholder list at the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023 and using your 16-digit control number. If you are a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 21, 2023, the record date for the Annual Meeting, you are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A list of stockholders as of the record date will be available for examination for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting, during ordinary business hours, at the Company’s executive offices at 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022, for a period of 10 days prior to the date of the Annual Meeting and at the Annual Meeting itself. If our corporate headquarters are closed during the 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting, you may send a written request to the Corporate Secretary at our corporate headquarters, and we will arrange a method for you to inspect the list. The list of stockholders will also be available during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023. Please note the technical requirements for virtual attendance at the Annual Meeting, as described in the enclosed Proxy Statement beginning on page 128 under the heading “Annual Meeting Q&A.” Pursuant to rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. On or about April 28, 2023, we will mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Internet Notice”) to each of our stockholders of record and beneficial owners at the close of business on the record date. On the date of mailing of the / Internet Notice, all stockholders and beneficial owners will have the ability to access all of the proxy materials on a website referred to in the Internet Notice. These proxy materials will be available free of charge. Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, the Company encourages you to promptly vote and submit your proxy (i) by By Order of the Board of Directors Ajay Ayyappan New York, New York April / 2023 Proxy Statement Table of contents / 2023 Proxy Statement summary 2023 Proxy Statement summary Summary Below is a summary of select components of this Meeting agenda, voting matters and recommendations* 1. Election of directors Required vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast 2. Ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm Required vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote 3. Advisory (non-binding)Say-on-Pay vote to approve executive compensation Required vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote 4. Advisory (non-binding)Say-on-Frequency vote on the frequency of the Say-on-Pay vote Required vote: The option receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote 5. Charter amendment to effect a 5-for-1 “forward” stock split with a corresponding increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock Required vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote 6. Charter amendment to allow removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock Required vote: Affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote * Virtual attendance at our Annual Meeting will constitute presence in person for purposes of quorum and voting at the Annual Meeting. Annual meeting information Time and date: Record date: Place: Voting: Stockholders as of the Voting methods Internet (pre-meeting): Mail: Follow instructions on the Internet notice Phone: Electronically: If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in the name of a brokerage, bank, trust or other nominee as a custodian (also referred to as shares held in “street name”), your broker, bank, trustee or nominee will provide you with materials and instructions for voting your shares. See page 129 for additional details. / 2023 Proxy Statement summary Our business We are a leading data analytics and digital operations and solutions company that partners with clients to improve business outcomes and unlock growth. By bringing together deep domain expertise with robust data, powerful analytics, cloud, artificial intelligence (“AI”) and machine learning (“ML”), we create agile, scalable solutions and execute complex operations for the world’s leading corporations in industries including insurance, healthcare, banking and financial services, media, and retail, among others. Focused on driving faster decision making and transforming operating models, EXL was founded on the core values of innovation, collaboration, excellence, integrity and respect. Headquartered in New York, our team is over 45,400 strong, with more than 50 offices spanning six continents. Insurance Healthcare Emerging Business Analytics Consolidated / 2023 Proxy Statement summary / 2023 Proxy Statement summary / 2023 Proxy Statement summary Total stockholder return The graphs below compare our 1-year, 3-year and 5-year cumulative total stockholder return (“TSR”) as of December 31, 2022 with the median TSR for companies comprising Nasdaq, S&P 600 and our peer group. 1-Year TSR 3-Year TSR 5-Year TSR / Corporate governance highlights The following information is based on our board profile immediately following our Annual Meeting (assuming the election of / 2023 Proxy Statement summary / 2023 Proxy Statement summary Nominees for election as directors Vikram Pandit Chairman Compensation and Talent Management Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee Rohit Kapoor Vice Chairman Co-founded the Company in 1999; Vice Chairman and CEO of the Company since 2012 Andreas Fibig Audit Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee Som Mittal Former Chairman and President of NASSCOM; various corporate leadership roles in the IT industry including at Wipro, Compaq, Compensation and Talent Management Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee Kristy Pipes Former Chief Financial Officer of Deloitte Consulting; various leadership roles in the financial services industry, including at Transamerica Life Companies and First Interstate Bank of California Audit Committee (Chair); Compensation and Talent Management Committee Nitin Sahney Nominating and Governance Committee (Chair); Audit Committee Jaynie Studenmund Former Chief Operating Officer of Overture Services, Inc.; former President & Chief Operating Officer, PayMyBills; former Executive * A complete list of each nominee’s business experience and directorships is listed below beginning on page 20. / 2023 Proxy Statement summary Director nominees - skills matrix Mergers acquisitions Vikram Pandit Rohit Kapoor Andreas Fibig Som Mittal Kristy Pipes Nitin Sahney Jaynie Studenmund Board statistics* Board tenure Gender diversity Age distribution Board independence Racial and ethnic diversity Company 3 Year Performance Revenue and Segment Information ($ in millions) Insurance Segment Healthcare Segment Emerging Business Segment Analytics Segment Consolidated / Our purpose and core values Sustainability At EXL, we believe that there is always a better way; we look deeper, find it, and make it happen. This purpose informs our corporate culture, which, in turn, is rooted in our five core values. In line with our purpose, values and culture, we are committed to finding a better way through sustainability initiatives that are key to our long-term strategy and benefit our stockholders, clients, employees and communities. See “Sustainability” beginning on / 2023 Proxy Statement summary 2022 Compensation highlights Named Executive Officers Rohit Kapoor Vice Chairman and CEO Maurizio Nicolelli Executive Vice President and CFO Vikas Bhalla Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance Vivek Jetley Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics Ankor Rai Executive Vice President and Chief Digital Officer 2022 Standard annual compensation (1) Equity award values reflect equity grants in 2022 based on the grant date fair value of awards in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. (2) For each named executive officer, this category includes, if applicable, his perquisites and personal benefits, hiring bonus, changes in pension value, Company-paid life insurance premiums and Company contributions to our 401(k) plan. A detailed discussion of the compensation components for each named executive officer for fiscal year 2022 is provided in the “Summary compensation table for fiscal year 2022” beginning on page 87. (3) Mr. Bhalla is based in Delhi, India. Certain of his compensation components, as described herein, are paid in Indian rupees (INR), and are converted for comparison purposes at 82.72 INR to 1 U.S. Dollar (USD), which was the exchange rate on December 30, 2022. On an annual basis, we submit to our stockholders a vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement. We refer to this vote as “say-on-pay”. Please refer to our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, beginning on page 63 for a complete description of our 2022 compensation program. Below are a few highlights of our executive compensation: Compensation philosophy: Our executive compensation philosophy is focused on pay-for-performance and is designed to reflect appropriate governance practices aligned with the needs of our business, and includes, among others, the following features: clawback policy; robust stock ownership guidelines for executives (and non-employee directors); limited perquisites; no tax gross-ups; and an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy. See “Executive compensation program, practices and policies” beginning on page 69 below. / 2023 Proxy Statement summary 99% Say-on-Pay approval of 2021 compensation: At our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation paid to our named executive officers for fiscal year 2021. Over 99% of the votes present in person or by proxy (excluding broker non-votes) voted in favor of fiscal year 2021 compensation. Annual incentive program based upon financial performance criteria: Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee approved the continued use of our annual incentive program, which was based upon the following performance criteria for 2022: Company-wide metrics (75%)—Revenue and adjusted operating profit margin (“AOPM”) Individual metrics (25%)—Linked to areas of performance that are specific to each executive Long-term equity incentive program: We also continued our equity incentive program, which includes granting a balanced mix of time-vested restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units. The performance-based restricted stock units were comprised of relative total stockholder return-linked restricted stock units and revenue-linked restricted stock units. See “Long-term equity incentives” beginning on page 80 below for more details. 2022 performance: We delivered the following revenue and AOPM (as described below) performance: Annual incentive program: As measured under our annual incentive plan, we delivered 107.66% of our revenue performance target, and 101.45% of our AOPM target resulting in annual incentive payout calculations for our named executive officers, ranging from 153% of target performance to 159% of target performance. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee did not make adjustments to the performance targets that had previously been set. Equity incentive program: This was the third and final performance year for the performance-based restricted stock units granted in 2020. We achieved 101.6% of the revenue target for the revenue-linked restricted stock units resulting in 100% of target funding of those grants. The Company’s TSR performance was at the 97.6 percentile among its peer group, resulting in the executives earning 200% of the target funding of those grants. In the aggregate, the performance-based restricted stock units granted in 2020 achieved vesting of shares at 150% of target performance. No adjustments were made to the 2020 performance-based restricted stock units or the associated performance targets to account for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020, 2021 and 2022 fiscal years. / 2023 Proxy Statement summary Compensation mix Vice Chairman & CEO compensation mix NEO compensation mix (Excluding Vice Chairman & CEO) * Base salary also includes other compensation / Our board Our board of directors Our board of directors currently consists of nine directors (including our From left: Clyde Ostler* (Independent Director), Nitin Sahney (Independent Director and Nominating and Governance Committee Chair), Kristy Pipes (Independent Director and Audit Committee Chair), Rohit Kapoor (Vice Chairman and CEO), Jaynie Studenmund (Independent Director and Compensation and Talent Management Committee Chair), Andreas Fibig (Independent Director), Vikram Pandit (Independent Chairman), Som Mittal (Independent Director), Anne Minto* (Independent Director) * Not standing for reelection / Our board of directors Board diversity matrix 2023 Board diversity matrix (as of April 28, 2023)* Total number of directors: Directors Asian White (other than Middle Eastern) * Includes our nine current directors, including our seven nominees for election at the Annual Meeting. 2022 Board diversity matrix (as of April 28, 2022) Total number of directors: Directors Asian White (other than Middle Eastern) / Our board of directors Director nominees for election at the Annual Meeting Upon the recommendation of our Nominating and Governance Committee, we are pleased to propose seven of our existing directors as nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting. As previously disclosed, two of our current directors, Ms. Minto and Mr. Ostler, will not be standing for Our nominees for re-election as directors at the Annual Meeting are as follows: Vikram Pandit Chairman and Independent Director Andreas Fibig Independent Director Som Mittal Independent Director Kristy Pipes Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Committee Nitin Sahney Independent Director and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee Jaynie Studenmund Independent Director and Chair of the Compensation and Talent Management Committee We believe that our director nominees and continuing directors, individually and together as a whole, possess the requisite skills, experience and qualifications necessary to maintain an effective board to serve the best interests of the Company and its stockholders described below under “Director qualifications” (see pages 34-35). / Our board of directors The name, age (as of the date of this Proxy Statement), principal occupation and other information, including the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led to the conclusion that such person / Nominating and Governance Our Nominating and Governance Committee Nominating and Governance Committee profile Nitin Sahney, Chair Andreas Fibig Anne Minto Som Mittal Vikram Pandit • Reviewing composition of the board, overseeing board refreshment and identifying and recommending board candidates • Developing and recommending governance practices, including our Corporate Governance Guidelines • Overseeing board evaluations • Overseeing our ESG goals, policies and practices 5 committee meetings in 2022 Our Nominating and Governance Committee reviews written and oral information provided by and about candidates and considers any additional criteria it feels is appropriate to ensure that all director nominees possess appropriate skills and experience to serve as a member of our board of directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee also oversees our director onboarding and training program, which provides new directors with training regarding the Company’s policies and procedures and specific requirements that may be needed based on the director’s committee memberships. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees and reviews the Company’s ESG goals, policies and programs and the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices regularly. Our Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing and assessing the adequacy of our organizational documents, and recommending any changes, as well as annually reviewing and / Corporate governance Board and committee oversight of risk management Our management is responsible for development of our risk management framework and methodological guidelines. Management is responsible for our day-to-day risks, and, because we are exposed to financial risks in multiple areas of our business, day-to-day risk management activities and processes are performed by multiple members of our senior and other management. Our management assists the board in identifying strategic and operating risks that could affect the achievement of our business goals and objectives, assessing the likelihood and potential impact of these risks and proposing courses of action to mitigate and/or respond to these risks. Audit Committee Responsible for primary oversight of our risk management, financial and cybersecurity risk and reporting internal and external audit controls and regulatory requirements. Reviews and discusses with management our enterprise risk assessment, major financial risk and cybersecurity exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and manage such exposures, including our risk management guidelines and policies. Reviews and discusses with other board committees our environmental, social and governance programs and related matters. Nominating and Governance Responsible for risk relating to environmental, social and governance matters, conflicts of interest, and oversight of corporate governance policies and practices as a risk- steps management-related measure. Compensation and Talent Responsible for executive and employee compensation and retention-related risk, as well as other human capital management-related risk. Our management maintains, as part of our disclosure controls and procedures, a separate disclosure committee that, as part of its review of our quarterly and annual reports, helps facilitate understanding by the Audit Committee and our full board of directors of new or changing risks affecting us. / Corporate governance Cybersecurity risk management Given the nature of our business, EXL is highly focused on maintaining a robust and comprehensive program that identifies and manages a broad range of cybersecurity and data privacy, referred to collectively herein as “cybersecurity,” risks on behalf of our clients and their customers, as well as our employees, contractors and any relevant third parties. Cybersecurity is managed by our cross-functional cybersecurity apex body, the Management Security, Continuity and Privacy Forum, which is comprised of representatives from our management, business unit heads, and our technology and information security leadership teams. Our Audit Committee has primary oversight and receives regular briefings throughout the year on all identified and possible cybersecurity-related risks, vulnerabilities and strategic policies and practices frommanagement. At least once a year,our board receives a report from management on the Company’s readiness and capability to reduce the risk of, detect and respond to a cyber-attack. Our cybersecurity team consists of privacy attorneys, qualified technical cybersecurity professionals and business continuity specialists. We also periodically engage third-party experts to review and assess our cybersecurity governance and management. In 2022, our Board and management completed cybersecurity tabletop exercises to further our preparedness in the event of a need to address a variety of cybersecurity threat scenarios. For more details on our cybersecurity program, see “Sustainability – Cybersecurity at EXL” on page 54. / Corporate governance Environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk management Our board reviews and receives regular reports on ESG and sustainability risks, including those relating to ESG disclosures, employee safety, environmental-related efforts, human capital management matters, and corporate governance trends and best practices. In 2022, we continued to implement further controls, processes and frameworks for the collection and disclosure of ESG-related data. We also receive third-party limited assurance of certain indicators contained within our Sustainability Report from a Big 4 accounting firm affiliate. Each of our board Committees is involved in oversight over ESG-related risks as relate to matters within their purview as follows: The full board is regularly briefed on the matters overseen by each Committee. We maintain a management-level ESG steering committee, which is responsible for setting our sustainability/ESG strategy and risk management, keeping our management and board / Corporate governance Stockholder engagement In 2022 and continuing into early 2023, we continued our formal governance-focused stockholder outreach program. The scope of our outreach and engagement is shown in the graphic to the right of this paragraph. Given our frequent engagement and the maturity of our stockholder outreach program, a number of our stockholders that we engaged with in prior years elected to defer meeting to a future year. EXL was represented by our management and members of our legal and investor relations teams at these meetings, and one meeting was led by Mr. Pandit, our Independent Board Chairman. We discussed the following topics: Stockholder Engagement 2022-23 EXL also regularly interacts and shares information with our stockholders through our quarterly earnings calls, investor meetings, SEC filings and publications on our website, among others. The feedback received from our stockholders is shared with and reviewed by our board, which is used to inform and focus our decisions relating to our governance and sustainability practices and to improve our disclosure. / Corporate governance Communications with the board Stockholders interested in contacting our board of directors, our Chairman or any individual director are invited to do so by writing to: Board of Directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. c/o Corporate Secretary ExlService Holdings, Inc. 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor New York, New York 10022 All other stockholder communications addressed to our board of directors will be referred to our Chairman and tracked by our Corporate Secretary. Stockholder communications specifically addressed to a particular director will be referred to that director. Complaints and concerns relating to our accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters should be communicated to our Audit Committee, which consists solely of non-employee directors. Any such communication may be anonymous and may be reported to our Audit Committee through our General Counsel by writing to: Audit Committee of the Board of Directors ExlService Holdings, Inc. 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor New York, New York 10022 Attn: General Counsel All such concerns will be reviewed under Audit Committee direction and oversight by our General Counsel, our Head of Internal Audit or such other persons as our Audit Committee determines to be appropriate. Confidentiality will be maintained to the fullest extent possible, consistent with the need to conduct an adequate review. Prompt and appropriate corrective action will be taken when and as warranted in the judgment of our / Sustainability Sustainability In line with our mission of looking deeper to find a better way for our clients, at EXL we are committed to doing our part as a global citizen to build a better future by operating in a responsible and sustainable manner. We believe that by integrating sustainable practices into our business model, working towards positive social change, and providing transparent reporting on those practices and our progress, we are a stronger and more resilient organization, best able to deliver long-term value to our stockholders Recent activities In 2022 and continuing into 2023, we took a number of Formally allocating oversight responsibilities to our board committees over ESG-related matters in late 2021 and early 2022, which are described on pages 40-42SA of this Proxy Statement, and, in 2022, adopting the name Compensation and Talent Management Committee, to reflect the committee’s oversight over human capital management matters Taking new actions in environmental stewardship, including: • transitioning certain of our delivery centers in India and the UK to 100% green energy and installing rooftop solar facilities in three of our delivery centers in India, among other green actions • achieving ISO 14001:2015 certification in all of our locations worldwide, meeting international standards for effective environmental management systems Demonstrating our commitment to providing transparency and meaningful disclosure on ESG-related information, including through: • continuing to update our Sustainability page on our website, which highlights all of our relevant sustainability-related policies, reports, certifications and awards, targets and activities, available at www.exlservice.com/about/sustainability • publishing our third Annual Sustainability Report developed in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards: Core Option and aligned to the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Software and IT Services Standard (2018), available on the Sustainability page of our website with assurance from a Big 4 accounting firm affiliate • developing and adopting further controls, processes and frameworks around ESG data collection and reporting • launching a Company-wide internal ESG amplification campaign aimed at driving employee support and participation in our ESG efforts Launching a new Company-wide community engagement focus in 2022 that aims to bring science and technology skills, with a particular emphasis on coding, to women, girls and non-binary people in the communities in which we operate, in partnership with various non-profit organizations in India, the Philippines, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States, in addition to our existing education and skill building initiatives / Sustainability Community Engagement EXL is focused on assisting the members of the communities in which we live and work to develop market-relevant skills. We provide programming on skills development for adults and children within our communities: Skills to Win Initiative Education as a Foundation Initiative Skills to Win focuses on equipping people in our communities with the skills that the market demands. We provide training on employability skills for back-office roles, finance and accounting, and data and analytics and digital capabilities, all coupled with life and workplace skills. By virtue of our online delivery of a portion of our programming, were able to scale the Skills to Win Initiative, reaching more than three times as many beneficiaries in 2022 than we reached in the prior year. Skills to Win is opening new doors for employment and earnings for participants in the United States, the Philippines, India, United Kingdom and South Africa. Over the past five years, we have continued to evolve this initiative to reflect new and emerging skills and strengthen the portfolio of courses offered. In 2022, we created a new focus area for our Skills to Win Initiative to target bringing STEM skills- and in particular, coding skills- to girls, women and non-binary people in our communities in India, the Philippines, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States through partnerships with organizations and institutions in each of those locations. Education as a Foundation provides school-aged children with a foundation in data and analytics skills, as well as extracurricular activities such as art, music, fitness, and languages, all of which will enable them to position themselves as future leaders. We use a blend of online and offline learning platforms, and have expanded the role of our students’ parents as co-educators, and added a new focus in our content on the physical and mental wellbeing of our students and their families. Like our Skills to Win Initiative, in 2022, we were able to continue to scale this program, in part as a result of our use of a hybrid in-classroom and virtual format, to reach more than four times as many students than we had in the prior year. In 2022, we brought this program to more than 3,400 people in our communities across the globe. Our employees are an integral part of our community strategy, sharing their skills and experience working on advanced digital technologies through volunteering. We also support our employees’ charitable efforts by enabling payroll giving with company matching and recognizing social impact through individual, geography and business unit awards. Our use of virtual volunteering has made participation in our community engagement programming even easier for our employees, and has enabled us to reach more people through our programming. We are also involved in fundraising initiatives. In 2022, we hosted an employee fundraiser and also routed a portion of our community engagement funding toward supporting the humanitarian aid and relief efforts in Ukraine. In 2023, we hosted an employee fundraiser to provide meals to individuals affected by the February 2023 earthquake in Turkey and Syria. We regularly seek to increase engagement across our organization in our community initiatives. We hold an annual awards ceremony to recognize our employee volunteers for their contributions. In early 2023, we hosted geography-specific trainings for certain of our employees who we appointed to be our local “CSR champions.” Our CSR champions will assist us in driving interest and participation across our employee base in our community engagement programming. / Sustainability Protecting our planet At EXL, we prioritize environmental stewardship and endeavor to minimize the environmental impact of our operations. We focus on conserving energy, minimizing waste, reducing water and one-time plastics use and developing efficient infrastructure and operations, all in order to reduce our environmental footprint across our global operations. We provide information relating to greenhouse gas emissions and climate impact in our Sustainability Report. We have participated in the CDP’s Climate Change disclosure program since 2018 and are working to reduce our emissions. Given that our energy consumption is primarily from our office facilities, we have taken measures to improve energy efficiency including, for example, an enterprise-level retrofit program to transform existing delivery centers into highly efficient buildings with smart automation, using technology such as modular power supplies to conserve energy and optimizing our use of real estate. We adopted a hybrid in-person and remote work operating model, which will help us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing commuting- related travel. For more information on efforts toward protecting our planet, please refer to our Sustainability Report, available on our website at www.exlservice.com/about/sustainability. We expect to report our 2022 progress toward these efforts in our 2022 Annual Sustainability Report to be published during 2023. Human rights and sustainable supply chain Human rights Our Human Rights Policy details our commitment to human rights and our zero tolerance policy with respect to workplace harassment and discrimination and preventing forced labor and trafficking and other abuses. Sustainable supply chain In order to ensure that our suppliers’ business conduct aligns with our expectations, we collect background information from our new suppliers on their policies and performance relating to economic and environmental matters, and human rights, data privacy, product safety and working conditions. We require our suppliers to adhere to our Supplier Standards of Conduct, which set out commitments relating to creating / Sustainability a more sustainable and responsible world through addressing human rights, labor rights and environmental issues, and ask suppliers to attest to their compliance. We generally maintain the right to review our suppliers’ practices at onboarding and in the future. We seek to procure our materials from local suppliers, to the extent feasible. Our supplier diversity programs encourage the engagement of suppliers of diverse backgrounds, including, without limitation, suppliers owned by people belonging to minority groups, women, the LGBTQ+ community, and veterans, specially-abled people, and small business enterprises. Supporting and developing our people Our people are our primary assets. The world we work and live in is full of diversity and powered by innovation. We believe success in such a world will come through an environment that embraces diversity of thought and experience. In line with our core values, one of our principal priorities is promoting talent development, while creating an inclusive work environment that permits us to leverage our employees’ diversity to deliver exceptional results for our clients. We have an active employee relations function, which is overseen by our Compensation and Talent Management Committee, that regularly communicates with and seeks to understand our employees in order to swiftly respond to specific needs and concerns as they arise. We regularly conduct employee surveys to monitor our employee satisfaction and engagement, as further described below and employ people analytics in our talent management processes to optimize our delivery of our talent acquisition and development strategy. On an annual basis, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee previews, and then our full board reviews, a comprehensive human capital strategic review prepared by management. Headquartered in New York, we are made up of over 45,400 professionals, with more than 50 offices spanning six continents. EXL locations / Sustainability Diversity, equity and inclusion Diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) is a focus at EXL, as we believe that our employees’ diversity of thought and experience are key to our ability to innovate on a global scale, in line with our long-term corporate strategy. Our DEI program is led by our human resources leadership team, together with our Diversity and Inclusion Council, and is ultimately overseen by our board. Our Diversity and Inclusion Council consists of a global, diverse mix of leaders, provides inputs to the design of our diversity, equity and inclusion program to bring in diverse perspectives, collaborates with external partners for customization inputs, conducts periodic reviews of the progress of our program and provides execution leadership for specific initiatives. The following are select DEI statistics* as of December 31, 2022: *Senior Management includes members of our Executive Committee and Operating Committee. U.S. Employees includes diversity data as self-reported by employees. Our DEI program is designed around three pillars: capability development, communication and recruitment. Key features of our DEI program are as follows: We seek to improve diversity and inclusion through offering a blend of in-person workshops, virtual sessions, and e-learning programs. We are committed to hiring a diverse workforce and to improving diversity in our senior leadership, and include diversity equity, and inclusion among the guiding principles in our talent acquisition, training and retention practices. We expect to drive greater diversity within our workforce through a combination of promotion within our organization and external hiring, accounting for any attrition of existing employees. Pay equity is an important tenet of our long-term strategy. We completed a pay equity study in 2021 through a third-party consultant to review pay variations among our employees, and identify whether any gaps exist that are attributable to factors that are contrary to our mission of Company-wide pay equity, including gender or racial/ethnic group. Our assessments did not reveal any systematic pay inequity. We have several Company-wide initiatives aimed at promoting diversity, equity and inclusion and leadership opportunities for our diverse employees, including several initiatives that are focused specifically on supporting and developing women at EXL: •Managing Unconscious Bias training, Company-wide employee training to bring awareness to and address unconscious bias in the workplace to create a more inclusive workplace; mandatory Anti-Harassment trainings for employees in India and the United States •Executive Women VP Development Program, a nine-month leadership development program offered to all of our women vice presidents in 2022 that includes virtual courses and workshops on executive leadership offered through Cornell University’s eCornell platform, coaching and mentoring for strategic leadership capability development and leadership conversations between participants and our executive and operating committee members on DEI issues •Employee Resource Groups, focus groups of select employee communities aimed at supporting diverse groups and interests within the Company / Sustainability •Diversity and Inclusion Springboard – Make your Mark, a six-month certification program for women at the mid- to senior-level for personal and professional advancement that is offered annually •“Super Mom,” a program to improve retention and engagement of new mothers through employee-friendly parental leave policies, flexible / reduced working hours for pre- and post-maternity, reorientation after long leave, extended leave, nursing stations and employee care, among others •WE (Women at EXL), a platform with initiatives such as Employee Resource Groups, a mentoring program (WE NURTURE), inner circles, women back to work, web chat series and face-to-face talks • In 2022, we launched The Umbrella Project, a celebration of inclusion alongside our LGBTQ+ colleagues, communities and allies worldwide Talent recruitment, development and retention Talent-first mindset Integrated talent management framework Active role for senior leadership Continuous employee development We consider EXL to be a “learning” company, and promote a strong self-learning culture. We have institutionalized a comprehensive set of practices, processes and programs to create an active learning culture and to proactively build market-relevant talent within our Company in four stages: Prejoining: Assessments, development on online learning platforms Onboarding: Company orientation, trainings and informal team meetings Job readiness: Education on client processes, tools and technologies, communication effectiveness and cultural sensitivity Ongoing development: Continued formal learning activities, on the job, supervisor feedback and coaching, regular talent reviews and talent inventory succession, leadership training to identify and develop new leaders Our capability development framework is focused on developing our employees’ digital and domain expertise / Sustainability Academies / Sustainability 2022 Training / Sustainability Employee engagement and communication We consider communication and engagement with our more than 45,400 employees distributed throughout more than 50 offices worldwide to be important to our ability to promote our ONE EXL culture that prioritizes inclusivity and collaboration, especially following our adoption of a hybrid operating model with our employees working remotely and in-office. We continued to rely on, and improve, our digital communication and collaboration platforms and multi-channel approach to keeping our employees informed that we built out beginning in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, we engage with our employees through: Benefits Paid leave for new parents Excused days of absence Generous vacation policy Paid holidays Employee assistance program providing confidential counseling services Our employees also participate in our success: Annual or monthly incentives: 100% of our employees are eligible to receive 401K plans with Company match: 100% of our U.S. employees are eligible to enroll within three months of their employment at EXL ESPP: Our employees in the U.S., the U.K. and India are invited to participate in our employee stock purchase plan, which was approved by our stockholders in our 2022 annual meeting / Sustainability Employee health, safety and wellbeing Because our people are so important to us, we have always viewed employee health, safety and wellbeing as one of our top commitments. We periodically provide trainings on health and safety to our employees, suppliers and partners. In 2022, approximately 99% of our employees completed our health and safety training e-module. We also conduct a risk assessment every six months with the aim of minimizing risk in the workplace. We have received a number of recognitions and awards for our efforts in employee health and safety, detailed below under “Achievements, certifications and awards” on page 59. We also have a number of initiatives to promote our employees’ wellbeing: Cybersecurity at EXL We are committed to protecting the confidentiality, integrity, availability and privacy of the information assets of our clients and their customers, as well as our employees, vendors and any other third parties, that are shared with us and for which we are responsible and have developed robust information security and cybersecurity and data privacy controls, safeguards and enabling measures in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and information security standards. We have implemented and maintain, and regularly improve upon, tools and capabilities to identify, protect, detect, respond and recover from cyber threats, incidents and attacks; reduce vulnerabilities; and minimize the impact from cyber incidents. We have / Sustainability an established culture of compliance around cybersecurity matters, and have a strong governance program built upon and supported by policies and processes, tools and technologies, and regular knowledge and awareness training. Each of our employees receives regular knowledge and awareness training on risk mitigation and management and controls and procedures relating to information security, cybersecurity and data privacy. We comply with and/or are certified in the following standards: ISO 27001:2013 Global Information Security Standard – Company-wide PCI DSS 3.2.1 Credit Card and Payment Industry Certification – India, Philippines and South Africa operations SOX 404 / SSAE 16, SOC 1 and SOC 2 – Company-wide Hitrust Certification – healthcare operations ISO 22301 Business Resiliency Certification – India, Philippines and South Africa operations For more information on our cybersecurity risk management, please see “Cybersecurity risk management” on page 44. For more information on our information security and data privacy procedures, please refer to our Sustainability Report, which is available on our website at www.exlservice.com/corporate-sustainability. Responsible artificial intelligence We seek to ensure that our use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) in our business and operations is ethical and trustworthy. We emphasize data integrity as key to eliminate bias in the application of AI. We have a global AI Governance Policy and framework, and a cross-functional AI Governance Committee that oversees and governs our use of AI, with the overall aim of vetting and minimizing potential unethical or unlawful biases in AI processes. Pursuant to our AI Governance Policy, for each deployment of AI, our business teams are guided by our AI bias principles and, in many cases, include a risk assessment exercise. Applicable employees also participate in trainings to identify and reduce bias in AI. / Sustainability Achievements, certifications and awards Health and safety management system, and 75% of our delivery centers as of December 31, 2022, are certified to ISO 45001:2018, meeting international standards for occupational health and safety All of our delivery centers worldwide are ISO 14001:2015 certified, meeting international standards for effective environmental management systems. Reporting pursuant to SASB Software Participant in the CDP’s Climate Change disclosure program with respect to GHG emissions and climate change data Safety Excellence Award for Women’s Safety 2021 and 2022, and for Fire Safety 2022 100 Most Sustainable Companies 2022 and 2023 Safest Workplace Award 2021 and 2022 Most Trusted Companies 2022 and 2023 Gold Medal—2022 EcoVadis / Sustainability Environmental, social and governance matters and pay-for-performance at EXL A portion of our CEO’s total compensation is tied to the achievement of specific performance goals relating to ESG matters. For more information, see “Detailed review of compensation components – Annual incentives – Determination of individual performance measure achievement” on page 79. Sustainability oversight For more information on our oversight of sustainability and ESG-related matters and risks, see “Environmental, social and governance risk management” on page 45. Learn more about sustainability and environmental, social and governance matters at EXL Please visit www.exlservice.com/about/sustainability to learn more about our efforts toward sustainability and the impacts we are making on our communities and the environment. Information on our website referred to in this Proxy Statement does not constitute a part of this Proxy Statement. / Our executive officers Our executive officers Rohit Kapoor (age 58) |Vice Chairman and CEO See section entitled “Our board of directors” above. Ajay Ayyappan (age 45) |Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Mr. Ayyappan has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since February 2023. He previously served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary (December 2018 to February 2023), our Vice President, Acting General Counsel and Corporate Secretary (August 2018 to December 2018), our Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary (April 2014 to August 2018) and our Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (March 2007 to March 2014). Prior to joining us, Mr. Ayyappan was a corporate associate at the law firm, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. Vikas Bhalla (age 51) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance Mr. Bhalla has served as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance since January 2014 and as our Head of Outsourcing since November 2009. He previously served as Vice President, Operations of EXL India (June 2006 to October 2009), as Vice President, Migrations, Quality and Process Excellence of EXL India (April 2002 to June 2006) and as Director, Quality Initiatives of EXL India (May 2001 to March 2002). From May 1998 to May 2001, Mr. Bhalla served in various capacities at General Electric, including as the Quality Leader and E-Business Leader for GE Plastics India. Mr. Bhalla is based in Delhi, India. Vivek Jetley (age 48) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics Mr. Jetley has served as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics since January 2020. He previously served in various leadership roles with us, including heading enterprise strategy and setting up a strategic deal team. Mr. Jetley has been with EXL since 2006. Prior to joining us, Mr. Jetley was a Partner at Inductis. Narasimha Kini (age 54) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, Emerging Business Mr. Kini has served as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Emerging Business since October 2021. He previously served in several leadership roles with us, including in our strategic initiatives and finance and accounting services. Mr. Kini has been with EXL since 2001. Prior to joining us, Mr. Kini was a Finance Leader at Willis Faber. / Our executive officers Anita Mahon (age 54) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, Healthcare Ms. Mahon has served as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Healthcare since May 2022, and previously served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Growth Officer (March 2020 to May 2022). Prior to joining us, Ms. Mahon served as Vice President, Data, Strategy & Portfolio Officer at IBM Watson Health, a business unit focused on developing cognitive and data-driven technologies to advance health. Ms. Mahon joined IBM in 2016 through its acquisition of Truven Health Analytics, a healthcare information and analytics business, where she served as Chief Strategy Officer. Prior to Truven, she held other leadership roles that placed her at the intersection of strategy, technology and analytics. Maurizio Nicolelli (age 54) |Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Mr. Nicolelli has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Nicolelli served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Casa Systems beginning in 2019. He previously served 23 years at FactSet Research Systems, where he was Senior Vice President, Principal and Chief Financial Officer from 2009 to 2018. Ankor Rai (age 47) |Executive Vice President and Chief Digital Officer Mr. Rai has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Digital Officer from October 2021 until his resignation in April 2023. He previously served in several leadership roles with us, including as the global co-head of our Analytics business. Mr. Rai was with EXL since 2006. Prior to joining us, Mr. Rai was a Partner at Inductis. / Executive compensation Executive compensation Compensation Discussion and Analysis Table of Contents Summary of key compensation considerations & decisions in 2022 / Executive compensation Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end / Executive compensation Named Executive Officers As determined in accordance with SEC rules, our named executive officers (“NEOs”) for 2022 are: Rohit Kapoor, our Vice Chairman and CEO Maurizio Nicolelli, our Executive Vice President and CFO Vikas Bhalla, our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance Vivek Jetley, our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics Ankor Rai, our Executive Vice President and Chief Digital Officer until April 2023 Executive summary Select 2022 financial and business highlights Our annual revenues increased 25.8% from $1.12 billion in fiscal year 2021 to $1.41 billion in fiscal year 2022. Analytics revenue increased 40.5% and digital operations and solutions revenue increased 15.6%. We improved our net income attributable to stockholders by 24.6% from $114.8 million to $143.0 million. Our diluted EPS increased from $3.35 to $4.23, an increase of 26.1%. We added approximately 8,000 employees to our global workforce, mainly in our delivery centers. In 2022, the Company returned capital to stockholders by repurchasing $68.5 million of shares. The Company’s board of directors authorized a $300 million common stock repurchase program beginning January 1, 2022. / Executive compensation Total stockholder return The following graphs compare our 1-year, 3-year and 5-year cumulative total stockholder return (“TSR”) as of December 31, 2022, with the median TSR of companies comprising Nasdaq, S&P 600 and our peer group. As shown in the table, our 1-Year, 3-Year and 5-Year TSR outperformed all of our market benchmarks. 1-Year TSR 3-Year TSR 5-Year TSR Awards and industry recognition Our people are our primary assets, and they continue to be recognized across the industry. As in prior years, we continued to receive numerous industry recognitions and awards, including: Customer’s Choice in Gartner® Peer Insights™ for Data and Analytics Service Providers Leader in Everest Group Advanced Analytics and Insights Services and Healthcare Analytics Service Providers PEAK Matrix® Assessments Leader in Gartner®Magic Quadrant™ for Finance and Accounting Business Process Outsourcing Leader in all four categories in the ISG Provider Lens™ for Digital Finance and Accounting Outsourcing Services Leader in Everest Group Digital Platform & Augmentation Suite in Insurance BPS PEAK Matrix® Assessment Luminary in Celent New Business and Underwriting Systems: Global Life Insurance Leader in Everest Group Property & Casualty Insurance BPS PEAK Matrix® Leader in all three categories in the ISG Provider Lens™ for Insurance Services: P&C Insurance BPO Services, Life & Retirement Insurance BPO Services and Life & Retirement TPA Services Best in KLAS 2022 for Risk Adjustment Best in Class in the Aité Matrix: Payment Integrity in Healthcare Leader in Everest Group Healthcare Payer Operations PEAK Matrix® Assessment 2022 Clients and operations In 2022, we won 59 new clients, adding to the 58 new clients we won in 2021. In the past year, revenue from our top 20 clients grew by 18.4%, with 16 of those clients contracting for our services and solutions in both analytics and digital operations and solutions. / Executive compensation Summary of key compensation considerations & decisions in 2022 The following highlights the Compensation and Talent Management Committee’s key considerations and compensation decisions in 2022 and with respect to performance for 2022 for our NEOs. Items Considerations and decisions Over 99% of our stockholders approved, on a non-binding basis (excluding broker non-votes), of our compensation of our NEOs. This was the third and final performance year for the performance-based restricted stock units granted in 2020. We achieved 101.6% of the revenue target for the revenue-linked restricted stock units resulting in 100% of target funding of those grants. The Company’s TSR performance was at the 97.6 percentile among its performance peer group (as defined below), resulting in the NEOs earning 200% of the 2020 relative TSR- linked restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the original grant. In the aggregate, the performance-based restricted stock units granted in 2020 achieved vesting of shares at 150% of target performance. No adjustments were made to the 2020 performance-based restricted stock units or the associated performance targets to account for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020, 2021 and 2022 fiscal years. Pay-for-performance Our executive compensation philosophy is focused on pay-for-performance. In this regard, we link a significant portion of each NEO’s total compensation to the achievement of specified performance goals. This variable compensation is “at-risk” and rewards performance and contributions to both short- and long-term financial performance. / Executive compensation As illustrated by the following charts, the majority of compensation that may be earned by our named executive officers is tied to the achievement of financial performance metrics (annual incentive awards and PRSUs) or fluctuates with the underlying value of our common stock (RSUs). *Base salary also includes other compensation / Executive compensation Executive compensation program, practices and policies Our compensation programs, practices and policies are reviewed and re-evaluated regularly and are subject to change from time to time in line with market best practices, including alignment of pay with performance. Our executive compensation philosophy is aligned with our core values, focused on pay-for-performance and designed to reflect appropriate governance practices aligned with the needs of our business. Listed below are some of the Company’s more significant practices and policies that were in effect during fiscal year 2022, which were adopted to drive performance and to align our executives’ interests with those of our stockholders. What we do What we don’t do Align our executive pay with performance: We link a significant portion of each NEO’s total compensation to the achievement of specific performance goals. Variable compensation is “at-risk” and rewards performance and contributions to both short- and long-term financial performance. Use appropriate peer groups when establishing compensation: We established a peer group to help us review market practices and design a competitive compensation program. The criteria for peer group selection include, annual revenues, similarity in business model and strategic focus, scope of operations, potential mobility of talent and industry alignment. We set compensation of our executive officers at levels that we believe are appropriate relative to the compensation paid to similarly situated officers of our peers, giving consideration to market and other factors. Ensure equity compensation best practices: We design equity incentives to encourage our executives to maintain a long-term view of stockholder value creation, to encourage retention and to ensure a significant portion of the award is performance-based. Equity awards are granted on the basis of the executive’s prior year’s performance and are subject to time or performance-based vesting conditions. A significant portion of such awards only pay out according to the achievement of Company performance goals covering a 3-year period. We hold dividends accrued under our equity awards, if any, until the recipient vests in the underlying shares or units. / Executive compensation Maintain an independent Compensation and Talent Management Committee and consultant: Compensation decisions for our NEOs are approved by a Compensation and Talent Management Committee composed of non-employee independent directors. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee is advised by an independent consultant who reports directly to the Compensation and Talent Management Committee and provides no other services to the Company or management. Limited perquisites: We provide our named executive officers with only limited perquisites and personal benefits that serve an important business purpose in addition to the regular benefits offered to all employees. We consider the perquisites and personal benefits that we offer to our executives in India to be customary benefits which allow us to remain competitive for top talent. No tax gross-ups:We do not provide “gross-ups” to any of our named executive officers, including gross-ups for any excise taxes imposed with respect to Section 280G (change-in-control payments) or Section 409A (nonqualified deferred compensation) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Code”). No hedging: We maintain a policy in which the following persons are prohibited from engaging in hedging transactions involving our shares and other securities: our directors and their secretaries and other assistants; our executive officers and their secretaries and other assistants; our employees in the accounting, finance and legal departments; the members and permanent invitees of our operating and executive committees; and all of our vice president level 2 and 3 officers (whom we refer to collectively as “Reporting Persons”). For this purpose, “hedging” refers to any strategy to offset or reduce the risk of price fluctuations in our shares or other securities or to protect, in whole or in part, against declines in the value of our shares or other securities. This prohibition thus applies to all transactions in derivative securities based on our stock such as other securities, including puts, calls, swaps and collar arrangements. Maintain a robust stock ownership policy: We maintain a stock ownership policy that requires our CEO to maintain aggregate stock ownership equal to at least six times his base salary and vested stock ownership equal to at least three times his base salary, and that, effective as of January 1, 2022, requires the other members of our executive committee to maintain vested stock ownership equal to at least two times their respective base salaries. Covered executives have three years from their hire date to attain the required stock ownership levels (or three years from January 1, 2022 for existing covered executives). We maintain a similar stock ownership policy for our non-employee directors that requires directors to maintain stock ownership of at least five times their respective annual cash retainers. Directors have five years from their appointment date to attain the required stock ownership levels. As of December 31, 2022, all covered executives and directors were in compliance with the stock ownership policy. / Executive compensation Overview of compensation policies and philosophies We believe that our long-term success is linked to our ability to recruit, train, motivate and retain employees at every level. There is significant competitive pressure in our industry for qualified managers with a track record of achievement. It is critical that we recruit, train, motivate and retain highly talented individuals at all levels of the organization who are committed to our core values of innovation, collaboration, excellence, integrity and mutual respect. We believe that our executive compensation programs are integral to achieving this end. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee bases its executive compensation programs on the following objectives, which guide us in establishing all of our compensation programs: Compensation should be based on responsibility and performance. Our compensation program should deliver top-tier compensation in return for top-tier individual and company performance, and lower tier compensation for individual performance and/or our performance that falls short of expectations. Pay-for-performance and retention must be balanced in order to ensure the ongoing motivation and commitment of our employees. Compensation should balance long-term and short-term objectives. Equity-based compensation should be higher for persons with higher levels of responsibility and greater influence on long-term results. To enable us to attract and retain top talent, compensation should reflect the value of the job in the marketplace. Compensation programs should be easy to understand. Compensation should be administered uniformly across the Company with clear- cut objectives and performance metrics. / Executive compensation Compensation process: roles and responsibilities Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee has established a number of processes to assist it in ensuring that our executive compensation programs are achieving their objectives. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee, our management and our independent compensation consultant are each engaged in these processes, as described in greater detail below. Company performance – Compensation and Talent Management Committee Establishment of performance measures At the beginning of each year, or the end of the prior year, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee establishes the Company-wide and relevant business line performance measures on which our named executive officers’ annual incentive awards and equity incentive awards are largely based. These measures reflect targets that are intended to encourage stretch performance. Assessment of Company performance At the end of the performance period, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee reviews and certifies our performance achievement in relation to the pre-established targets, and considers the appropriateness of adjustments to the performance criteria and calculations of performance achievement. Individual performance – board of directors, Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees, and Vice Chairman and CEO The evaluation of an individual’s performance determines a portion of the payouts under our annual incentive program and also influences any changes in base salary for each of our named executive officers. Assessment of Vice Chairman and CEO performance For Mr. Kapoor, our board of directors reviews and provides feedback on a self-evaluation prepared by Mr. Kapoor. Once all directors have given feedback on Mr. Kapoor’s performance, our Chairman and Chair of the Compensation and Talent Management Committee lead a comprehensive discussion of the full board of directors on Mr. Kapoor’s performance, leadership accomplishments and overall competence to evaluate the achievement of established objectives. Assessment of performance for all other NEOs and executive officers For all other NEOs and executive officers, Mr. Kapoor makes a performance assessment and compensation recommendation to our board of directors. He bases the performance assessments on our named executive officers’ self-evaluations and his performance assessments of each of them. Our board of directors reviews the performance assessments with Mr. Kapoor, and evaluates the achievement of established objectives by each executive officer and his or her business line, if applicable, and his or her contribution to our performance, leadership accomplishments and overall competence. The board of directors may exercise their judgment based on the executive officer’s interactions with the board of directors. Other matters relevant to compensation decisions – Compensation and Talent Management Committee Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee periodically reviews related matters such as succession planning and management, evaluation of management performance, changes in the scope of managerial responsibilities, and consideration of the business environment, and considers such matters in making compensation decisions. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee also takes into account an executive officer’s job responsibilities, performance, qualifications and skills in determining individual compensation levels. / Executive compensation Independent compensation consultant For 2022, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee retained the services of Farient, a qualified and independent compensation consultant, to aid the Compensation and Talent Management Committee in performing its duties. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee’s compensation consultant assists in: • reviewing our executive pay philosophy • collecting and evaluating external market data regarding executive compensation and performance, • selecting peer group companies, • reviewing the Proxy Statement, • advising the Compensation and Talent Management Committee on developing trends and best practices in executive and director compensation and equity and compensation governance, and • advising the Compensation and Talent Management Committee on incentive plan design that aligns with our strategy. In addition, Farient advises our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regarding director compensation. Other than performing these consulting services, Farient does not provide other services to us or our executive officers. We have affirmatively determined that no conflict of interest has arisen in connection with the work of Farient as compensation consultant for the Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Peer market data Compensation and Talent Management Committee and independent compensation consultants We review peer compensation data on an annual basis in order to set compensation for each following year. At the time compensation decisions were made for our senior executive officers in 2022, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee reviewed publicly available compensation data. In partnership with our independent compensation consultant, we have established a list of criteria to assess the relevance of different companies to be included in our compensation peer group. The criteria by which we select our peers includes companies that are in similar industries as us, have similar business models as us (operating in similar markets, requiring similar executive talent skills and subject to similar market forces), and are within a revenue range of around half our revenues to four times our revenues. The following chart shows the companies that make up our peer group as well as the respective industries and revenues of each: Revenue ($MM, USD) / Executive compensation We use a separate peer group for measuring performance under our PRSUs, as described under “Compensation—Fiscal year 2022 awards.” Management also used compensation survey data from Aon Consulting, comprising companies within our global industry with whom we compete for talent. While the Compensation and Talent Management Committee reviewed and considered the data provided by these surveys, it did not consider or review the compensation paid to executives at the component companies included within such surveys and did not use this information or any other data as a definitive benchmark to set executive compensation for fiscal year 2022. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee reviews compensation information provided by Farient and other third-party data in order to evaluate each executive’s base pay, annual incentives and equity incentives when changes in compensation are considered. Compensation decisions are designed to promote our fundamental business objectives and strategy. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee uses the compensation data to obtain a general understanding of current market practices, so it can design our executive compensation program to be competitive. Market data is not used exclusively, but rather as a point of reference to draw comparisons and distinctions. Components of executive compensation for 2022 For 2022, the compensation of executive officers consisted of the following five primary components: Compensation component Description Objectives Base salary Fixed compensation that is reviewed annually and is based on performance, experience, responsibilities, skill set and market value. Provide a base level of compensation that corresponds to the job function performed. Attract, retain, reward and motivate qualified and experienced executives. Annual incentives “At-risk” compensation earned based on performance measured against pre-established annual goals. 75% of each NEO’s award is tied to Company-wide performance with the remaining 25% to the achievement of individualized goals. Incentivize executives to achieve annual goals that ultimately contribute to long-term company growth and stockholder return. Long-term incentives “At-risk” compensation in the form of restricted stock unit awards whose value fluctuates according to stockholder value. 40% of the award vests based on continued service. 60% vests based on achievement of revenue and total stockholder return goals. In addition, for 2022, certain executives had the ability to receive share matching awards, as described in greater detail below. Align executive interests with those of stockholders. Reward continuous service with the company. Incentivize executives to achieve goals that drive company performance over the long-term. / Executive compensation Compensation component Description Objectives Other benefits Broad-based benefits provided to company employees (e.g., health and group insurance), a retirement savings plan and other personal benefits where appropriate. Provide a total compensation package that is competitive with the marketplace and addresses unique needs, especially for overseas executives. Severance and change Protect executives during potentially tumultuous corporate transaction. Provide reduced post-employment compensation upon other involuntary terminations. Allow executives to focus on generating stockholder value during a change in control transaction. Provide market-competitive post-employment compensation recognizing executives likely require more time to find subsequent employment. Detailed review of compensation components Base salary As discussed above, we provide our executive officers fixed compensation commensurate with their performance, experience, responsibilities, skill set and market value. This attracts and retains an appropriate caliber of talent for the position and provides a base wage that is not subject to our performance risk. In setting base salaries for 2022, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee considered: / Executive compensation Upon completing its review, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee determined it was appropriate to increase base salaries for all of our named executive officers, effective as of October 1, 2022. Noting that, as of that date, it had been one and a half years since any base salary increase for Mr. Bhalla and Mr. Jetley and almost three years since any base salary increase for Mr. Nicolelli, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee determined that base salary increases were warranted in order to align more closely to the median of the market, including in light of the internal promotion of certain of our NEOs, Mr. Jetley and Mr. Rai, within the last several years, and account for individual performance. In addition, Mr. Jetley’s base salary increase recognizes the significant growth in Analytics over the past year, and Mr. Rai’s recognizes the importance of the Company’s digital strategy. The fixed compensation amount for Mr. Bhalla covers not only base salary, but also amounts available as a travel allowance, an automobile allowance, a housing allowance, and a cash supplementary allowance, consistent with compensation practices in India. Name 2021 Base salary / 2022 Base salary / % Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai (1) Equivalent to $329,611, converted at 74.33 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2021. (2) Equivalent to $337,282, converted at 82.72 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 30, 2022. Annual incentives We have established an annual incentive program in order to align our executive officers’ goals with our performance targets for the current year and to encourage meaningful contributions to our future financial performance. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee approved the framework of our annual incentive program in late 2021 for awards payable in respect of 2022 performance. Under the program, annual incentive award target amounts, expressed as a percentage of base salary or annual fixed compensation, are established for participants at the beginning of each year unless their employment agreements contain different terms. Funding of potential annual incentive award payouts for the year are determined by our financial results for the year relative to predetermined performance measures and our assessment of each named executive officer’s performance relative to his predetermined individual performance goals. If our performance falls short of target, our aggregate funding of the annual incentive pool declines. If we do not achieve a minimum threshold for the established financial performance objectives, then the annual incentive pool is not funded for that particular objective. Although the Compensation and Talent Management Committee has not historically done so, except in 2020 in light of / Executive compensation Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee considered the following when establishing the awards for 2022: Annual incentive award targets Annual incentive award targets were established based on job responsibilities and comparable market data. Our objective was to set targets such that total annual cash compensation was within the broad middle range of market data and a substantial portion of that compensation was linked to our performance. Consistent with our executive compensation policy, individuals with greater job responsibilities had a greater proportion of their total compensation tied to our performance. During 2022, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee established the following annual incentive award targets (expressed as a percentage of base salary or annual fixed compensation) as well as maximum targets for each named executive officer. Name Annual incentive award target Annual incentive award maximum Performance measures Our executives were eligible to earn annual incentives with 75% of the award based on their achievement of Company-wide performance metrics and the In 2022, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee continued to set the Company-wide performance goals, as well as the individual performance goals described above, for all named executive officers to ensure the executives were properly focused on the Company’s revenue and AOPM goals, as well as other areas of performance that are unique to their positions within the organization. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee believes achievement of these performance metrics will drive our business and, in turn, lead to increased stockholder value. / Executive compensation Determination of financial performance achievement For 2022, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee established a revenue target of $1.33 billion (which was 18.8% higher than our actual revenue for the prior year and 23.4% higher than our prior year’s target performance) and an AOPM target of $247.37 million (which was 18.7% higher than our actual for the prior year and 38.3% higher than our prior year’s target). As shown below, the portion of annual incentive award payments that were subject to these financial performance measures could have ranged from zero to 200% of the target depending on the achievement of the performance goals. Performance targets: revenue ($1.33 billion); and AOPM ($247.37 million) % of performance achieved compared to target goal Above 110% At 100% At 90% Less than 90% 0% Linear interpolation for performance between discrete points Based on our performance during the 2022 fiscal year, we achieved 107.66% of our revenue target (resulting in funding of 176.63%) and 101.45% of our AOPM target (resulting in funding of 114.51%), which yielded a weighted funding of 145.57%. / Executive compensation Determination of individual performance measure achievement Our named executive officers earn a portion of their annual incentive awards based on the achievement of individual performance measures designed to balance the named executive Named Executive Officer 2022 Individual performance measure 2022 Individual performance achievement Rohit Kapoor • Drive profitability with sustained momentum • Execute on EXL’s digital and analytics strategy • Strengthen talent acquisition and development and company culture, including focus on diversity, equity and inclusion strategies • Ensure agile decisioning and strengthen enterprise risk management • Continue to advance ESG program • Led growth resulting in 2022 revenues of $1,412 million, 25.8% over 2021 revenue, sustained profitability and adjusted EPS of $6.02 • Established company-wide data-led mission as relates to digital and analytics solutions • Continued focus on talent acquisition and strong progress on building diverse and expanded leadership and key digital and data-related capabilities • Continued to strengthen overall risk culture • Progressed on ESG matters as outlined in EXL’s third Annual Sustainability Report Maurizio Nicolelli • Provide effective leadership to finance team • Enhance profitability • Execute on long-term tax strategy • Led the finance team and the technology and LIFE functions effectively with strong business partnering and by nurturing One EXL mindset • Drove strong profitability across business units • Drove long-term tax strategy resulting in current benefits and a pathway to future benefits Vikas Bhalla • Drive profitability for Insurance • Create and implement innovative data and analytics solutions for Insurance clients • Grow Insurance profitability • Drove Insurance revenue (including portion of Analytics revenue from insurance industry) to $582.8 million with strong gross margins • Developed and enhanced existing digital-led solutions for insurance industry • Drove strong Insurance business profitability Vivek Jetley • Drive profitability and build high growth business for Analytics • Build EXL’s data management and cloud enablement capabilities, and build our data assets • Facilitated high revenue growth of Analytics business with strong gross margins • Created significant foundational capabilities in data management and cloud enablement areas Ankor Rai • Drive digital implementation • Execute on EXL’s digital strategy • Executed successful digital implementations across business units and clients • Developed and amplified EXL’s data led approach to digital strategy both internally and externally / Executive compensation The table below sets out the 2022 annual incentive awards paid to our named executive officers (paid in March 2023): Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai The exchange rate used for the conversion from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars for Mr. Bhalla was 82.72 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 30, 2022. Long-term equity incentives The Compensation and Talent Management Committee believes long-term equity awards provide employees with the incentive to stay with us for longer periods of time, which in turn provides greater stability as we grow. These incentives foster the long-term perspective necessary for continued success in our business because the value of the awards is directly linked to long-term performance of our stock price, and they ensure that our executive officers are properly focused on stockholder value. Moreover, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee favors restricted stock unit awards because these awards offer executives the opportunity to receive shares of our common stock on or shortly following the date that the restrictions lapse. Such awards serve both to reward and retain executives because value is linked to the price of our stock on the date that the restriction lapses, and the executive must generally remain employed by the Company through the date that the restrictions lapse. For these reasons, restricted stock unit awards provide a significant degree of alignment between the interests of our executives and stockholders. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee also believes that the mix between Time-Vested RSUs and Performance-Vested RSUs provides an appropriate balance between incentivizing our executives to continue their employment with the Company and ensuring they are focused on generating long-term financial performance and sustained stockholder value, which, in turn, results in additional compensation. / Executive compensation Compensation Fiscal year 2022 awards Under our equity compensation program, our executive officers received restricted stock units under the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan approved by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held in June 2018 (the “2018 Plan”). We awarded restricted stock units to nearly all of our named executive officers in the proportions shown below. In 2021, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily revised our long-term equity incentive program for 2021 only to remove the revenue performance metric. Therefore, in 2022, we reinstated the revenue performance metric and returned to our pre-2021 practice of awarding performance-based restricted stock units with a portion subject to revenue-based performance metrics and a separate portion subject to TSR-based performance metrics. In addition, we adjusted the overall weighting of our restricted stock units to change the total percentage of PRSUs from 50% to 60% to further increase the percentage of incentive compensation tied to performance. Time-vested RSUs Relative TSR-linked PRSUs Revenue-linked PRSUs LTI award Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee selected revenue as one performance measure because it is a key driver of stockholder value, thus aligning stockholder and executive interests. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee selected relative TSR because it incorporates a comparative component that requires our stock to outperform our industry classification peers for awards to vest. In addition, both the revenue and relative TSR performance measures encourage a focus on our strategic goals of long-term financial performance and market share growth. The table below shows the amount of Time-Vested and Performance-Vested RSUs our Compensation and Talent Management Committee awarded our named executive officers in 2022. In general, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee believes that the size of the award granted to an executive officer should increase based on the executive officer’s level of responsibility within the Company. Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai / Executive compensation The “Time-Vested RSUs” will vest in increments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continuous service with the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee believes these Time-Vested RSUs provide an important role in promoting retention of our executive officers. The “Performance-Vested” portion of the 2022 RSUs (“PRSUs”) are split into two types that each vest based on separate performance measures as follows: Revenue-Linked PRSUs: 40% of these performance-based restricted stock unit awards will cliff-vest on December 31 of the third fiscal year in the performance period, subject to achievement of threshold Company revenues against an aggregate revenue target over the grant’s three-year performance period of January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2024, and continuous employment through December 31, 2024 — we call these awards “Revenue-Linked PRSUs.” The ultimate amount of Revenue-Linked PRSUs that a recipient earns may be up to 200% of the target award of Revenue-Linked RSUs. To the extent the Company’s revenue falls in between the outlined target achievements, the percentage of Revenue-Based RSUs earned will be determined based on straight line interpolation. The chart below sets forth the revenue target achievement thresholds and corresponding funding percentage: 110% or more At 100% 90% Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs: The remaining 60% of the performance-based restricted stock unit awards cliff-vests on December 31 of the third fiscal year in the performance period, based on the achievement of relative total stockholder return performance of the Company against a performance peer group over the grant’s three-year performance period of January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2024, and continuous employment through December 31, 2024 — we call these awards “Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs.” The Company’s TSR for the TSR performance period will be computed and then compared to the TSR of the companies in the “performance peer group,” which is comprised of the public companies traded on either the NYSE or NASDAQ stock markets in our 8-digit Global Industry Classification Standard sub-industry group. This comparator set is more appropriate than the compensation peer group for this purpose as it provides a more robust comparison of our performance to the marketplace by the inclusion of more companies and eliminating size as a selection criterion, which is more relevant for compensation than performance comparison. For the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs granted in 2022, the Company included a negative TSR cap. Under the negative TSR cap, if the total stockholder return is negative over the course of the three-year performance period, no named executive officer may receive greater than 100% funding of the TSR-Linked PRSUs. / Executive compensation The percentage of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs earned will be determined based on straight-line interpolation to the extent the Company’s TSR falls in between the 20th and 80th percentiles, as per the chart below: 80.0 or more 65.0 50.0 35.0 20.0 or less The Compensation and Talent Management Committee believes the PRSUs focus our executives on key drivers of our Company’s business that will ultimately lead to creation of additional stockholder value. In 2022, we also adopted a Share Matching Program (“SMP”) under the 2018 Plan to promote long-term ownership and alignment of executive and stockholder interest. The SMP generally entitles a participant to one restricted stock unit for every share of Company common stock newly acquired and held by the participant during a specified acquisition period, up to a pre-established maximum of $500,000. For purposes of the match, “newly acquired shares” includes the employee’s first quarter 2022 open market purchases of our common stock, and/or, to the extent elected by the employee, the after-tax value of equity vesting in the first quarter 2022, in an amount between $100,000 to $500,000 per such employee. In general, as long as a participant continues to hold his or her newly acquired shares and remains employed with the Company, the associated restricted stock units received will cliff vest in two installments with one-third vesting on the second anniversary of the grant date and the remaining two-thirds vesting on the third anniversary of the grant date. In addition, each award agreement requires the executive to hold any shares of Company stock acquired under the SMP for a period of two years following the applicable settlement date. Accordingly, participation in the SMP ties the executive’s compensation to the Company’s stock performance for a total of five years. The SMP is designed to encourage key executives to acquire a larger equity ownership interest (up to an additional $1 million of stock value that effectively must be held for five years) in the Company, thereby further aligning the interests of these key executives with the interest of stockholders. Each of the NEOs, other than Mr. Kapoor, received a share matching award of 4,177 restricted stock units in 2022 as a result of his acquisition of shares that qualified under the SMP as newly acquired. Those NEOs took full advantage of this program and participated near the maximum limit, which shows our NEOs’ long-term commitment to the Company. Finally, our modified executive stock ownership policy, which went into effect in 2022, doubles the amount of Company equity that each executive officer other than the CEO is expected to maintain (see “Maintain a robust stock ownership policy” on page 70), which serves to further align executive and stockholder interests. / Executive compensation Payout of awards granted in prior fiscal years This was the third and final performance year for the Benefits and perquisites We offer employee benefits coverage in order to: provide our global workforce with a reasonable level of financial support in the event of illness or injury; and provide market-competitive benefits that enhance productivity and job satisfaction through programs that focus on work/life balance. The benefits available for all U.S. employees include customary medical and dental coverage, disability insurance and life insurance. In addition, our 401(k) plan provides a reasonable level of retirement income reflecting employees’ careers with us. A number of our U.S. employees, including our U.S.-based named executive officers, participate in these plans. The cost of employee benefits is partially borne by our employees, including our named executive officers. Our named executive officers in India, Mr. Bhalla, is eligible to participate in the Company’s pension benefit, health and welfare and fringe benefit plans otherwise available to executive employees in India. We generally do not provide significant perquisites or personal benefits to executive officers other than our Vice Chairman and CEO and our executive officers in India. Our Vice Chairman and CEO is provided a limited number of perquisites which we believe are reasonable and consistent with market trends, which are intended to be part of a competitive overall compensation program. A discussion of the benefits provided to our Vice Chairman and CEO is provided under “Employment agreements” beginning on page 90. Risk and compensation policies Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee has taken into account its discussions with management and Farient regarding our compensation practices and has concluded that any risks arising from our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. This conclusion was based on the features of our compensation programs, practices and policies set forth under “Executive compensation program, practices and policies” on page 69. Severance and change-in-control benefits Each named executive officer, including Mr. Bhalla and Mr. Jetley as of April 2022, is party to an employment agreement that sets forth the terms of his or her employment, including compensation, which was negotiated through arms’-length contract negotiations. Under these employment agreements or letters, we are obligated to pay severance or other enhanced benefits upon / Executive compensation termination of their employment. A discussion of the severance and other enhanced benefits provided to our named executive officers is provided under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. We have provided change-in-control severance protection for some of our executive officers, including our named executive officers. Our Compensation and Talent Management Committee believes that such protection is intended to preserve employee morale and productivity and encourage retention in the face of the disruptive impact of an actual or rumored change in control. In addition, for executive officers, the program is intended to align executive officers’ and stockholders’ interests by enabling executive officers to consider corporate transactions that are in the best interests of our stockholders and other constituents without undue concern over whether the transactions may jeopardize the executive officers’ own employment. Senior executive officers, including our named executive officers, have enhanced levels of benefits based on their job level, seniority and probable loss of employment after a change in control. We also consider it likely that it will take more time for senior executive officers to find new employment. Deductibility cap on executive compensation As in the past, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee expects to continue to take into consideration the tax deductibility of compensation, but reserves the right to authorize payments that may not be deductible if it believes that the payments are appropriate and consistent with our compensation philosophy. Despite the limited availability of Code Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exceptions following the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee does not anticipate a shift away from variable or performance-based compensation payable to our named executive officers. Similarly, we do not expect to apply less rigor in the process by which we establish performance goals or evaluate performance against pre-established goals with respect to compensation paid to our named executive officers. / Executive compensation Compensation and Talent Management Committee Report The Compensation and Talent Management Committee of the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with our management and, based on such review and discussion, has recommended to the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and our Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting. Compensation and Talent Management Committee Ms. Jaynie M. Studenmund (Chair) Ms. Anne Minto Mr. Som Mittal Mr. Clyde W. Ostler Mr. Vikram Pandit Ms. Kristy Pipes / Executive compensation Summary compensation table for fiscal year 2022 The following table sets forth information for compensation earned in fiscal years 2020, 2021 and 2022 by our named executive officers: Name and principal position Salary ($) Bonus ($) Stock awards ($)(2) Non-equity incentive plan ($)(3) Change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($)(4) All other compensation ($) Total ($) Rohit Kapoor 2022 766,384 — 8,356,213 1,829,887 — 58,423 (5) 11,010,906 Vice Chairman & CEO 2021 742,603 — 7,209,918 2,050,000 — 31,068 10,033,589 2020 599,016 — 5,701,209 810,000 — 31,041 7,141,267 Maurizio Nicolelli 2022 483,822 — 1,810,865 554.929 9,654 (6) 2,859,270 Executive Vice President and CFO 2021 475,000 100,000 2,220,441 640,498 — 9,204 3,445,143 2020 384,283 125,000 1,166,955 243,097 — 8,970 1,928,305 Vikas Bhalla 2022 265,432 (1) — 1,964,960 357,340 20,200 18,233 (7) 2,626,165 Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance 2021 276,716 — 2,711,454 444,718 16,865 19,034 3,468,787 2020 229,016 — 1,399,048 169,370 5,067 37,962 1,840,463 Vivek Jetley 2022 440,164 — 1,862,689 525,488 — 9,654 (8) 2,837,996 Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics 2021 415,068 — 2,429,371 586,146 — 9,204 3,439,789 2020 — — — — — — — Ankor Rai 2022 420,082 — 1,553,192 481,822 — 9,654 (9) 2,464,750 Executive Vice President and Chief Digital Officer 2021 — — — — — — — 2020 — — — — — — — (1) The amount set forth in the “Salary” column for Mr. Bhalla includes $107,259 of base salary, $95,608 of a cash supplementary allowance, $35,496 of housing allowance (which Mr. Bhalla elected to receive instead in cash), $8,935 of travel allowance (which Mr. Bhalla elected to receive instead in cash), and $18,134 of a special car allowance (which Mr. Bhalla elected to receive instead in cash). (2) Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of awards in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022). Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included (i) for 2022, in footnotes 2 and 23 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023; (ii) for 2021, in footnotes 2 and 22 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2022; and (iii) for 2020, in footnotes 2 and 23 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2021. With respect to stock awards granted in 2022, the table below sets forth the value attributable to performance restricted stock units valued at target achievement. Performance restricted stock units granted in 2022 may pay out up to 200% of the target award, which would have amounted to the grant date fair values listed as the maximum total grant date fair value for each named executive officer in the table below. Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai / Executive compensation (3) Reflects the annual incentive awards earned in respect of 2022 and paid in 2023. For details on our annual incentive program, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Annual incentives” beginning on page 76. (4) Reflects the present value of accruals under the Gratuity Plan for Indian employees. Information regarding our Gratuity Plan (including the assumptions used to calculate these amounts) may be found under “Pension benefits for fiscal year 2022” beginning on page 95. (5) Amount for Mr. Kapoor includes the travel allowance ($43,336) provided for under his employment agreement, to be used for once-a-year business class airfare for himself and his family between the United States and India, costs associated with use of an automobile and driver ($2,021), car lease rental ($3,412), contribution to our 401(k) plan ($9,150), and Company-paid life insurance premiums ($504). In addition, certain travel expenses for Mr. Kapoor’s spouse to accompany him on business trips were provided at no incremental cost to the Company. (6) Amount for Mr. Nicolelli includes contribution to our 401(k) plan ($9,150) and Company-paid Life Insurance premiums ($504). (7) Amount for Mr. Bhalla includes contributions to the Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme (a statutorily required defined contribution program for Indian employees) ($12,871), costs associated with use of an automobile and driver in India ($4,860), and home internet and telephone charges ($502). (8) Amount for Mr. Jetley includes contributions to 401(k) plan ($9,150) and Company-paid Life Insurance premiums ($504). (9) Amount for Mr. Rai includes contributions to 401(k) plan ($9,150) and Company-paid Life Insurance premiums ($504). Unless otherwise specified, U.S. dollar figures in this Proxy Statement have been converted from Indian rupees at a rate of 82.72 Indian rupees to $1.00, the Indian rupee to U.S. dollar exchange rate in effect as of December 30, 2022. Some of the information in the Summary Compensation Tables for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 was converted using the exchange rates in effect as set forth below: 2020 / Executive compensation Grants of plan-based awards table for fiscal year 2022 The following table sets forth information concerning grants of stock and option awards and non-equity incentive plan awards granted to our named executive officers during fiscal year 2022: Grant date Estimated future payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards(1) Estimated future payouts under equity incentive plan awards All other number of shares of stock or units (#) Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards(6) ($) Threshold ($) Target ($) Maximum ($) Threshold (#) Target (#) Maximum (#) Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai (1) These amounts reflect the target and maximum annual incentive awards set for 2022. For details of our annual incentive program, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Annual incentives” beginning on page 80. (2) Represents annual awards of Revenue-Linked PRSUs granted under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7. (3) Represents annual awards of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs granted under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7. (4) Represents annual awards of time-vested restricted stock units granted to all named executive officers under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7. (5) Represents the share matching awards granted under the 2018 Plan pursuant to the SMP and subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7. (6) The grant date fair value reflects valuation based on the grant date of awards in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. / Executive compensation (7) The vesting schedules of the stock grants mentioned in the table below are as follows for each named executive officer (subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date): 2/16/2022 2/16/2022 2/16/2022 3/31/2022 Employment agreements In addition to the terms described below, the employment and severance agreements for each of our named executive officers include severance, termination and/or noncompetition provisions, which are described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. In 2022, we entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Bhalla and Jetley. Rohit Kapoor Mr. Kapoor serves as our Vice Chairman and CEO, and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. Our engagement of Mr. Kapoor has been under the terms of employment agreements for over 15 years. Effective as of August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Kapoor (the “Kapoor Agreement”). The Kapoor Agreement provides for an employment term that extends until Mr. Kapoor’s termination or resignation. Salary, bonus and equity The Kapoor Agreement provides for a base salary of $750,000. Mr. Kapoor’s base salary can be increased at our sole discretion and cannot be decreased unless a Company-wide decrease in pay is implemented. Mr. Kapoor can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 150% of base salary and a maximum payout of no greater than 310% of base salary, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Kapoor remains eligible to receive equity-based awards annually during the term, in amounts and forms determined by the Compensation and Talent Management Committee but with terms no less favorable than his direct reports. Personal benefits We provide Mr. Kapoor with certain personal benefits, including certain club memberships, home office supplies, term life insurance policy (with a face value of $500,000), once-a-year business class airfare between the United States and India for the / Executive compensation executive and his family, up to $30,000 for personal tax and estate planning expenses, up to $2,067 per month car allowance, up to $12,000 per year for expenses associated with maintaining an automobile in India (including cost of a driver), personal security for the executive and his family while in India, reimbursement for first-class business travel, and a per diem allowance for certain trips. In addition, his employment agreement entitles him to certain other benefits in the event he is relocated to India, but which are not applicable currently as he maintains a U.S. residency. Mr. Kapoor’s employment agreement also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions, which are described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. Maurizio Nicolelli Mr. Nicolelli serves as our Executive Vice President and CFO and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective February 3, 2020, which will continue throughout Mr. Nicolelli’s employment with the Company. In connection with his appointment, Mr. Nicolelli received a joining bonus of $225,000, payable in two installments, and an initial grant of restricted stock units of the Company’s common stock with a fair market value of $425,000, which will vest in four equal, annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Salary, bonus and equity Mr. Nicolelli’s agreement also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions, which are described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. Vikas Bhalla Mr. Bhalla serves as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance, and is based in Delhi, India. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective April 28, 2001 and a severance letter, effective March 15, 2011. In April 2022, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Bhalla that supersedes his prior agreements, and will continue throughout Mr. Bhalla’s employment with the Company. / Executive compensation Salary, bonus and equity Mr. Bhalla’s agreements also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions, which are described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. Vivek Jetley Mr. Jetley serves as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics, and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. We entered into an employment agreement with him in April 2022, which will continue throughout Mr. Jetley’s employment with the Company. Salary, bonus and equity Mr. Jetley’s base salary was set at $420,000 and is subject to review on an annual basis. In addition, Mr. Jetley can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of base salary, based upon attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Jetley is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Jetley’s agreement also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions, which are described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. Ankor Rai Mr. Rai served from October 2021 through April 2023 as our Executive Vice President and Chief Digital Officer and was based at our executive offices in New York, New York. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective November 1, 2021, which continued throughout Mr. Rai’s employment with the Company. Salary, bonus and equity Mr. Rai’s agreements also included severance, termination and noncompetition provisions, which are described below under “Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end” beginning on page 95. / Executive compensation Outstanding equity awards at fiscal 2022 year-end Stock award grant date Number of shares or units of stock that (#)(1) Market value of shares or units of stock that have Equity incentive plan awards: number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#)(3) Equity incentive plan awards: market or payout value of unearned shares, Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley / Executive compensation Stock award grant date Number of shares or units of stock that (#)(1) Market value of shares or units of stock that have Equity incentive plan awards: number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#)(3) Equity incentive plan awards: market or payout value of unearned shares, Ankor Rai (1) Unless otherwise noted, this column represents annual restricted stock unit awards that vest and convert to shares in accordance with the following schedule (subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date): 25% of the restricted stock units vest on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date. (2) These restricted stock unit awards vest and convert to shares in accordance with the following schedule (subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date): 1/3 of the restricted stock units vest on the second anniversary of the grant date with the remaining 2/3 vesting on the third anniversary of the grant date. (3) The performance restricted stock unit awards in this table vest and convert to shares in accordance with the following schedules (subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date and achievement of applicable performance goals): (a) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2023. This amount represents the 2021 Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs and reflects maximum performance. (b) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2024. This amount represents the 2022 Revenue-Linked PRSUs and reflects target performance. (c) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2024. This amount represents the 2022 Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs and reflects target performance. (4) The price used in determining the market values set forth in this table is $169.43, which was the closing price of our stock on December 30, 2022. Option exercises and stock vested during fiscal year 2022 The following table provides additional information about the value realized by our named executive officers on option award exercises and stock award vesting during fiscal year 2022: Value realized on ($) Value realized on ($) Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai / Executive compensation Pension benefits for fiscal year 2022 The following table discloses the present value of accumulated pension benefits payable to each of the named executive officers. Vikas Bhalla (1) Consists of the number of years of service credited as of December 31, 2022, for the purpose of determining benefit service under the Gratuity Plan. Credited service is determined based on the completed years of continuous employment (rounded to the nearest whole number of years) with the Company since the executive’s date of hire. (2) Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan is determined by actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Under this method, we determine our liability based upon the discounted value of salary increases until the date of separation arising from retirement, death, resignation or other termination of services. Critical assumptions used in measuring the plan expense and projected liability under the projected unit credit method include the discount rate, expected return on assets and the expected increase in the compensation rates. Details regarding the assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 20 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, included in the 2022 Form 10-K. We are required to provide all Indian employees with benefits under the Gratuity Plan, a defined benefit pension plan in India. Distributions from the Gratuity Plan are made in a single lump sum following retirement from the Company. An executive’s benefit under the Gratuity Plan is determined at any time as the executive’s annual base salary (determined based on the executive’s most recent monthly base salary) divided by 26, multiplied by 15, and the product multiplied by the executive’s completed years of continuous service with the Company. An executive has a vested and nonforfeitable right to payment of his accrued Gratuity Plan benefit only after five years of service. The present value of Mr. Bhalla’s accumulated benefits has been determined based on his monthly basic salary rate in effect on December 31, 2022, which was approximately $9,837. Potential payments upon termination or change in control at fiscal 2022 year-end The following tables summarize the amounts payable to each named executive officer upon a change in control or termination of his employment with us on December 31, 2022. In calculating potential payments for purposes of this disclosure, we have quantified our equity-based payments using the closing stock price on December 30, 2022, which was $169.43. Some of the capitalized terms used in the employment agreements for our named executive officers are defined in the section entitled “Certain defined terms” on page 102. Rohit Kapoor Cash severance If Mr. Kapoor’s employment were terminated by us without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” or by “retirement” (in each case, as described below) on December 31, 2022, he would have been entitled to cash severance consisting of: except in the case of retirement, continuation of his base salary for 24 months; except in the case of retirement, his actual bonus, if any, earned for the year of termination, determined as if he had been employed for the full year of termination, paid ratably over the remaining period of base salary payments; any unpaid bonus amounts from prior periods; any accrued but unpaid base salary and vacation days or unreimbursed expenses; / Executive compensation costs of continued COBRA coverage under the Company’s group health plan on behalf of the executive and his eligible dependents (described in more detail below), until the earlier of (x) the 18-month anniversary of termination and (y) the date the executive becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits from a subsequent employer; and except in the case of retirement, continuation of life insurance coverage until the earlier of (x) the 18-month anniversary of termination and (y) the date the executive commences employment with a subsequent employer. Change-in-control cash severance If Mr. Kapoor’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” (in each case, as described above) within 12 months following a “change in control” or in specific contemplation of a change in control, the executive will receive, in lieu of the cash severance described above, (1) a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of base salary and (2) his actual bonus, if any, earned for the year of termination, determined as if he had been employed for the full year of termination, paid ratably over the remaining period of base salary payments. Death or disability If Mr. Kapoor’s employment terminates due to his death or is terminated by either the executive or us due to his disability, he (or his estate) will be entitled to a prorated portion of his projected bonus amount for the year of termination. Noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions Mr. Kapoor is subject to confidentiality and non-disparagement restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and non-solicitation restrictions during his employment and for one year thereafter. Annual equity awards If Mr. Kapoor’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Kapoor for good reason, Mr. Kapoor will be treated as if he was still employed by the Company for a period of twenty-seven months following the termination date. On a “change in control” (as defined in the 2006 Plan, 2015 Plan, or 2018 Plan, as applicable), retirement (as defined below), or on death, Mr. Kapoor’s outstanding annual equity awards will vest as described below: Time-Vested RSUs If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the four-year vesting period, Mr. Kapoor’s Time-Vested RSUs will be advanced by one year. In addition, all of Mr. Kapoor’s outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested if he is terminated without cause in specific contemplation of or within 12 months following a change in control, or he voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason within 12 months following a change in control. If Mr. Kapoor dies before the end of the four-year vesting period, all of Mr. Kapoor’s outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested. If Mr. Kapoor retires and the applicable award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Kapoor will become fully vested in any unvested RSUs that would have vested within the next 12 months absent his retirement. Revenue-Linked PRSUs If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the performance period, 100% of target of Mr. Kapoor’s Revenue-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned, will be subject to a three-year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such / Executive compensation schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Kapoor’s outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, (i) he is terminated without cause in specific contemplation of or within 12 months following a change in control; (ii) he voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason within 12 months following a change in control; or (iii) he dies following a change in control. If Mr. Kapoor dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the three-year performance period up to the date of Mr. Kapoor’s death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Kapoor’s Revenue-Linked PRSUs. If Mr. Kapoor retires and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Kapoor from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance. Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs If a change in control occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the grant date, 100% of target of Mr. Kapoor’s Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned. If a change in control occurs after the first anniversary of the grant date, the performance period will be deemed to end on the date of the change in control and the Compensation and Talent Management Committee will determine the number of earned Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs based on the TSR of the Company and the peer group as of such date. In either scenario, the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs that are deemed earned will be subject to a three year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Kapoor’s outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he (i) voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason or (ii) dies. If Mr. Kapoor dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the 3 year performance period up to the date of Mr. Kapoor’s death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Kapoor’s Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs. If Mr. Kapoor retires and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Kapoor from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance. Release of claims Mr. Kapoor’s severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a release of claims against us, his not having committed a material breach of the restrictive covenants that has remained uncured for 15 days after we have given him notice of such breach and his resignation from the board of directors and all committees thereof, if requested by the Company. Code Section 280G Mr. Kapoor’s employment agreement also contains a “modified cut-back” provision such that any payments that constitute “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code will be reduced to an amount that does not trigger the applicable excise / Executive compensation taxes, to the extent such reduced amount is larger than the amount Mr. Kapoor would have received on a present-value net-after-tax basis (including excise taxes) absent such a reduction. Indicative payouts for Rohit Kapoor Payments upon termination Death prior to a control ($) Death after a change in control ($) Disability ($) Termination for ($) Change in control ($) Termination in control or without cause in control ($) Base salary payout Bonus payout Life insurance Health insurance Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units (1) As described above, upon his termination for good reason or without cause, Mr. Kapoor is treated as having continued his employment for two additional years for purposes of his annual equity awards. The information in this table was calculated assuming target performance over the additional two year-period, however, the actual payment would depend upon the Company’s actual performance following Mr. Kapoor’s termination. Maurizio Nicolelli Either Mr. Nicolelli or we may terminate Mr. Nicolelli’s employment at any time with 30 days’ notice (or 90 days’ notice if termination is by Mr. Nicolelli). If Mr. Nicolelli is terminated by us without “cause” (other than due to death or disability), or if Mr. Nicolelli resigns for “good reason”, Mr. Nicolelli will receive a cash severance payment equal to twelve months’ of his then-current base salary, with 25% payable on the first payroll date at least 10 days following termination and the remainder payable in nine equal monthly installments. On a “change in control” (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding equity awards will vest as described below: Time-Vested RSUs: If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the four-year vesting period, Mr. Nicolelli’s Time-Vested RSUs will be advanced by one year. In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he terminates his employment for good reason. If Mr. Nicolelli dies before the end of the four-year vesting period, all of Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 10 years of service and the applicable award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in all unvested RSUs that would have vested within the next 12 months absent his retirement. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 5 years of service but less than 10, the number of vested Time-Vested PRSUs will be calculated as / Executive compensation Revenue-Linked PRSUs: If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the performance period, 100% of Mr. Nicolelli’s Revenue-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned, will be subject to a new three year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he (i) terminates his employment for good reason or, (ii) dies. If Mr. Nicolelli dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the 3 year performance period up to the date of Mr. Nicolelli’s death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Nicolelli’s Revenue-Linked PRSUs. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 10 years of service and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Nicolelli from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 5 years of service but less than 10, the number of vested Revenue-Linked PRSUs will be calculated as described in the preceding sentence and then reduced by 50%. Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs: If a change in control occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the grant date, 100% of Mr. Nicolelli’s Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned. If a change in control occurs after the first anniversary of the grant date, the performance period will be deemed to end on the date of the change in control and the Compensation and Talent Management Committee will determine the number of earned Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs based on the TSR of the Company and the peer group as of such date. In either scenario, the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs that are deemed earned will be subject to a new three year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding, earned TSR-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he (i) voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason or, (ii) dies. If Mr. Nicolelli dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the 3 year performance period up to the date of Mr. Nicolelli’s death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Nicolelli’s Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 10 years of service and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Nicolelli from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 5 years of service but less than 10, the number of vested Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will be calculated as described in the preceding sentence and then reduced by 50%. Share Matching Program Awards: In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding SMP RSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in / Executive compensation Mr. Nicolelli’s severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a waiver and release of claims against us. Mr. Nicolelli is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and nonsolicitation restrictions for two years following termination of his employment. Indicative Payouts for Maurizio Nicolelli Payments upon termination Death prior to a ($) Death after a ($) Termination for without cause ($) Change in control ($) Termination for good reason in control or termination without cause in specific contemplation of ($) Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Vikas Bhalla Either Mr. Bhalla or we may terminate Mr. Bhalla’s employment at any time (though we must give Mr. Bhalla 30 days’ notice if the termination is without “cause” and Mr. Bhalla must give us 90 days’ advance notice upon his resignation). If Mr. Bhalla’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without “cause” (other than due to death or disability) or by Mr. Bhalla for “good reason” (both “cause” and “good reason” as defined below), Mr. Bhalla will receive a cash severance payment equal to 12 months’ annual fixed compensation, with 25% payable as a lump sum payment and the remaining 75% payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. On a “change in control” (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Bhalla’s outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding equity awards beginning on page 98, except that his restricted stock units granted in September 2021 will not vest if he terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control. Mr. Bhalla’s severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a waiver and release of claims against us. Mr. Bhalla is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and nonsolicitation restrictions for one year following termination of his employment. / Executive compensation Indicative payouts for Vikas Bhalla Payments upon termination Termination for without cause Change in control ($) Termination following change in contemplation of Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Government-required payouts(1) (1) Represents distributions under the Gratuity Plan, which is due to Mr. Bhalla because he has earned over five years of credited service. Vivek Jetley Either Mr. Jetley or we may terminate Mr. Jetley’s employment at any time (though we must give Mr. Jetley 30 days’ notice if the termination is without “cause” and Mr. Jetley must give us 90 days’ advance notice upon his resignation). If Mr. Jetley’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without “cause” (other than due to death or disability) or by Mr. Jetley for “good reason” (both “cause” and “good reason” as defined below), Mr. Jetley will receive a cash severance payment equal to 12 months’ base salary, with 25% payable as a lump sum payment and the remaining 75% payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. On a “change in control” (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Jetley’s outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding equity awards beginning on page 98, except that his restricted stock units granted in September 2021 will not vest if he terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control. Mr. Jetley’s severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a release of claims against us. Mr. Jetley is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition, nondisparagement and nonsolicitation restrictions during his employment and for one year thereafter. Indicative payouts for Vivek Jetley Payments upon termination Death prior to a ($) Death after a ($) Termination for without cause Change in control ($) Termination in control or without cause in contemplation of Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units / Executive compensation Ankor Rai Either Mr. Rai or we may terminate Mr. Rai’s employment at any time (though we must give Mr. Rai 30 days’ notice if the termination is without “cause” and Mr. Rai must give us 90 days’ advance notice upon any resignation). If Mr. Rai’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without “cause” (other than due to death or disability) or by Mr. Rai for “good reason” (both “cause” and “good reason” as defined below), Mr. Rai will receive a cash severance payment equal to 12 months’ base salary, with 25% payable as a lump sum payment and the remaining 75% payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. On a “change in control” (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Rai’s outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding equity awards beginning on page 98. Mr. Rai’s severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a release of claims against us. Mr. Rai is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition, nondisparagement and nonsolicitation restrictions during his employment and for one year thereafter. Mr. Rai resigned from the Company in April 2023. Indicative payouts for Ankor Rai Payments upon termination Death prior to a ($) Death after a ($) Termination for without cause Change in control ($) Termination in control or without cause in contemplation of Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Certain defined terms Definition of cause The following definition of “cause” applies to all named executive officers unless stated otherwise. “Cause” will occur if: (i) there is a final nonappealable conviction of, or pleading of no contest to, (1) a crime of moral turpitude which causes serious economic injury or serious injury to our reputation or (2) a felony; (ii) the executive engages in fraud, embezzlement, gross negligence, self-dealing, dishonesty or other gross and willful misconduct which causes serious and demonstrable injury to us; (iii) the executive materially violates any of our material policies (for Mr. Kapoor, which is not remedied within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Company specifying the breach in reasonable detail); (iv) the executive willfully and continually fails to substantially perform his duties (other than for reason of physical or mental incapacity) which continues beyond 15 days after we notify him in writing of his / Executive compensation need to substantially improve his performance; provided that a failure to achieve performance objectives will not by itself constitute cause and no act or failure to act shall be considered “willful” unless done or failed to be done by the executive in bad faith and without a reasonable belief that his actions or omission was in our best interest; (v) the executive fails to reasonably cooperate in a governmental investigation involving us; (vi) the executive materially, knowingly and intentionally fails to comply with applicable laws with respect to the execution of the Company’s business operations (subject to a presumption of good faith if the executive is following advice of counsel); (vii) the executive fails to follow his supervisor’s (or, for Mr. Kapoor, our board of directors’) lawful instructions and does not remedy the failure for 15 days after we give him written notice; (viii) the executive’s use of alcohol or drugs materially interferes with the performance of his duties; (ix) for Mr. Kapoor only, he fails to take reasonable steps to end certain affiliations specified in his employment agreement within six months after a request by our board of directors; or (x) for Mr. Kapoor only, he materially breaches any material term of his employment agreement which is not remedied within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Company specifying the breach in reasonable detail. Definition of good reason For Mr. Kapoor, “good reason” generally means: (i) his duties or responsibilities are substantially reduced, he is required to report to anyone other than our board of directors, or his title as our officer is adversely changed; however, if following a change in control, his new title and authority are similar to his old title and authority, then any change in the executive’s title will not constitute a significant reduction in his duties and authorities, it being understood that “good reason” shall be deemed to exist if Mr. Kapoor is no longer the chief executive officer of the Company or any entity that acquires the Company; (ii) his base salary is reduced, or his target annual bonus opportunity is reduced below 100% of his base salary; (iii) the office or location where he is based in the metropolitan New York City area is moved more than 30 miles, and the new location is more than 30 miles from his primary residence in the metropolitan New York City area; or (iv) we breach any material term of his employment agreement. If Mr. Kapoor plans to terminate his employment for good reason, he must notify us within 45 days following the date the executive first becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to good reason and must allow us 30 days to remedy the problem. The following definition of “good reason” applies to Messrs. Nicolelli, Bhalla, Jetley and Rai unless stated otherwise. “Good reason” means, without the executive’s prior written consent: (i) the executive’s duties or responsibilities are substantially reduced, or he is required to report to anyone other than our board of directors, or our CEO; (ii) the executive’s title as our officer is adversely changed; however, if following a change in control (as defined in the 2018 Plan), his new title and authority are similar to his old title and authority, then any change in the executive’s title will not constitute a significant reduction in his duties and authorities; (iii) for Mr. Nicolelli only, there is a change in the office or location where the executive is based of more than 50 miles (100 kilometers for Mr. Bhalla); or (iv) we breach any material term of the executive’s employment agreement or severance agreement. If the executive plans to terminate his employment for good reason, he must notify us within 30 days following the date the executive first becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to good reason and must allow us 30 days to remedy the problem. Definition of change in control A “change in control” (as generally defined in Mr. Kapoor’s employment agreement and the 2018 Plan, as applicable) generally means any of the following events: (i) any person or group becomes a beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of either (1) the combined voting power of our then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote in the election of directors or (2) our outstanding shares of common stock, assuming all rights to acquire common stock through options, warrants, conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the like are exercised; (ii) a majority of the members of our / Executive compensation board of directors changes from those in office as of the date of Mr. Kapoor’s employment agreement or the effective date of the 2018 Plan (as applicable), except that the election of any new director whose election or nomination was approved by at least two-thirds of our incumbent directors will not be regarded towards a change in the majority for these purposes; (iii) our dissolution or liquidation; (iv) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our business or our assets; or (v) consummation of a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction with another entity which requires the approval of our stockholders; however, any such transaction will not be a change in control if after the transaction (1) more than 50% of the total voting power of the resulting entity or its ultimate parent is represented by what were our outstanding voting securities before the transaction in substantially the same proportion among holders; (2) no person or group is or becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of our board of directors of the parent or surviving company; and (3) at least a majority of the members of our board of directors of the parent or surviving company following the transaction were our board members when our board first approved the transaction. Definition of retirement A “retirement” generally means a named executive officer’s voluntary termination of employment that is effective after he reaches age 60. CEO pay ratio In accordance with SEC rules and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, presented below is an estimate of the ratio of our CEO’s annual total compensation to our median employee’s annual total compensation (our “Pay Ratio”). Due to the size and complexity of our organization, which as of December 31, 2022, was made up of approximately 45,400 professionals throughout the world, with delivery centers in over 10 countries, our Pay Ratio is based on reasonable assumptions and estimates described below. We selected the median employee used for Pay Ratio in 2021 by looking at our entire employee population (excluding our CEO) as of December 31, 2021, but excluding leased employees and independent contractors. The median employee used for our Pay Ratio in 2021 changed positions and therefore, was not used for our Pay Ratio in 2022. Instead, and per the SEC rules, we use another employee whose compensation is substantially similar to the 2021 median employee based on each employee’s 2021 “total pay.” Each employee’s “total pay” was calculated using the sum of his or her fixed pay / base salary and variable pay (including any performance bonus, sales commission, and retention or signing bonus). We also annualized total pay for all full-time and part-time employees that were employed for less than the full fiscal year 2021. / Executive compensation For all employees located in jurisdictions other than the United States, a cost-of-living adjustment was made to align their compensation with the cost-of-living standards in the United States, the jurisdiction in which our CEO resides. Finally, we identified the median employee and calculated his or her annual total compensation and the CEO’s annual total compensation in the manner required by Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, to determine the pay ratio shown in the table below. Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation Median employee’s annual total compensation Ratio of Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation to median employee’s annual total compensation (1) 2022 Mercer Combined Index. Our median employee, identified without performing a cost-of-living adjustment, is based in India and had an annual total compensation of $6,654, resulting in a pay ratio of 1,655:1. Approximately 94% of our employees are located outside of the United States, primarily in India and the Philippines. As is common with many global companies, our compensation programs are market based, and as such they may differ for employees based on the country where an employee works. Accordingly, we believe that it is important to show our pay-ratio calculated in a similar manner as described above using the median U.S.-based employee to provide a commensurable view of our pay practices. Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation Median employee’s annual total compensation Ratio of Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation to median employee’s annual total compensation / Our executive compensation philosophy is focused on pay-for-performance. In this regard, we Executive compensation Director compensation for fiscal year 2022 The following table sets forth information for compensation earned in fiscal year 2022 by our non-executive directors who served during fiscal year 2022: Fees earned or ($) Total ($) Anne Minto Som Mittal Clyde Ostler Vikram Pandit Kristy Pipes Nitin Sahney Jaynie Studenmund (1) Mr. Kapoor’s compensation during 2022 was based solely on his role as CEO, as disclosed in the “Summary compensation table for fiscal year 2022” beginning on page 87 and discussed in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 63. He does not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director. Mr. Fibig, a current non-executive director, was appointed to the board of directors effective January 10, 2023. (2) Amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (disregarding any forfeiture assumptions). Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnotes 2 and 23 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in the 2022 Form 10-K. (3) The outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directors on December 31, 2022 is set forth on the table below: Anne Minto Som Mittal Clyde Ostler Vikram Pandit Kristy Pipes Nitin Sahney Jaynie Studenmund (4) For Ms. Minto and Mr. Mittal, amount reflects our reimbursement to the director for fees associated with tax preparer services. (5) Amounts reflect a change in the Audit Committee Chair role from Mr. Ostler to Ms. Pipes in March 2022. (6) Mr. Pandit became Chairman on January 1, 2022. This amount reflects a prorated grant for the six-month interim period from such date through the Company’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, the annual Chairman grant for 2022-2023, and the standard annual director equity grant. For 2022, non-executive directors were eligible to receive an annual retainer fee in the amount of $85,000 in cash and $190,000 in equity valued at the time of grant. The non-executive Chairman of our board was eligible to receive an additional $100,000 in equity valued at the time of grant. New non-employee directors who join our board of directors during a calendar quarter are / Executive compensation eligible to receive the full cash fee for such calendar quarter and a pro-rated equity grant. The chair of our Audit Committee was eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $12,500 in cash, and the chairs of our Compensation and Talent Management Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee were each eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $10,000 in cash. There are no additional fees payable for attendance at our board or committee meetings (whether in person, telephonic or otherwise). We make quarterly cash payments in respect of the director fees to our directors. Holders of restricted stock units do not receive the underlying shares of common stock until the units have vested and are settled. Unless the director elects otherwise, the restricted stock units issued to each of our non-employee directors will settle on the earliest of: such director’s death; 180 days following the end of such director’s term on our board of directors, or if the director has satisfied our stock ownership guidelines and made an election prior to the grant, the vesting date of the award; and the occurrence of a “change in control,” as defined in the 2006 Plan, 2015 Plan or 2018 Plan, as applicable, that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. / Stock ownership of directors, executive officers Stock ownership of directors, executive officers and certain beneficial owners Unless otherwise indicated, the table below sets forth information with respect to the each of our directors and each of our named executive officers individually; each person who is known to all of our The amounts and percentages of Named Executive Officers Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Vikas Bhalla Vivek Jetley Ankor Rai(5) Directors Andreas Fibig Anne E. Minto Som Mittal Clyde W. Ostler Vikram S. Pandit Kristy Pipes Nitin Sahney Jaynie M. Studenmund / Stock ownership of Beneficial ownership 5% Beneficial owners Blackrock Inc.(10) The Vanguard Group, Inc.(11) FMR LLC(12) Wellington Management Group LLP(13) *Less than 1%. (1) Unless otherwise noted, the (2) Based on 33,321,455 shares outstanding as of the (3) For non-management directors, this column includes restricted stock units (previously granted for service on the Board) that have vested but are unsettled. Because vested restricted stock units generally settle 180 days following the director’s term of (4) The amount includes: (a) 177,134 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a family trust created in 2016 under a 2005 grantor-retained annuity trust, for which Mr. Kapoor’s spouse and Mr. Kapoor’s brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, (b) 40,219 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a family trust created in 2016 under a 2013 grantor retained annuity trust, for which Mr. Kapoor’s spouse and Mr. Kapoor’s brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, (c) 84,000 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a spousal lifetime access trust, for which Mr. Kapoor’s spouse and Mr. Kapoor’s brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, (d) 84,000 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a spousal lifetime access trust for Mr. Kapoor’s spouse, for which Mr. Kapoor and Mr. Kapoor’s brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, and (e) 133,185 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a family trust created in 2016 for which Mr. Kapoor is the investment advisor to Commonwealth Trust Company, the trustee. (5) Mr. Rai resigned from the Company effective April 2023. (6) This amount consists of 3,093 shares of our common stock of which Ms. Minto has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the Determination Date pursuant to currently vested and exercisable stock options. (7) Mr. Pandit has shared dispositive and voting control over the reported securities, which are held by Orogen Echo LLC (“OE”). The Orogen Group LLC (“Orogen”) is the sole member of OE and Mr. Pandit is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Orogen. Orogen Holdings LLC and Atairos-Orogen Holdings, LLC are the sole members with joint investment control of Orogen. Mr. Pandit has majority voting control of Orogen Holdings LLC. (8) Includes all eight current non-employee directors and our nine current executive officers as of the Determination Date. (9) This amount includes an aggregate of 3,093 shares of our common stock of which our current directors and current executive officers have the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the Determination Date pursuant to currently vested and exercisable stock options. (10) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on January 26, 2023, BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power with respect to 3,897,236 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,963,940 shares. The business address of Blackrock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022. (11) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2023, The Vanguard Group, Inc. had shared voting power with respect to 55,300 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,262,882 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 87,711 shares. The business address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355. (12) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2023, FMR LLC had sole voting power with respect to 2,508,574 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,510,025 shares. The business address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. (13) Based on the Schedule 13G filed on February 6, 2023, Wellington Management Group LLP had shared voting power with respect to 1,546,097 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,759,889 shares. The business address of Wellington Management Group LLP is c/o Wellington Management Company LLP, 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. / Certain relationships and related person transactions Certain relationships and related person transactions Factors used in assessing related party transactions • The nature of the related party transaction • The related party’s interest in the transaction • The material terms of the transaction, including the amount involved and type of transaction • The importance of the transaction to us and to the related party • Whether the transaction would impair the judgment of a director or executive officer to act in our best interest Review andapproval of related party transactions We review all relationships and transactions in which we, our directors and executive officers or their immediate family members and our 5% stockholders are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest in such transactions. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics instructs our directors, officers and employees to report the facts and circumstances of any such transaction or potential transaction to our General Counsel or our Audit Committee. Our board of directors has adopted a policy regarding the review of potential related party transactions. Under this policy, our General Counsel will review the facts and circumstances of any covered transaction. If our General Counsel determines that the transaction involves a related party transaction and the amount involved does not equal or exceed $120,000, our General Counsel will approve or disapprove the transaction. If our General Counsel determines that the transaction involves a related party transaction and the amount involved equals or exceeds $120,000, our General Counsel will refer the transaction to our Audit Committee for consideration. In the course of reviewing, approving or ratifying a disclosable related party transaction, our General Counsel and Audit Committee considers all factors it considers appropriate, including but not limited to the factors in the box to the right. Related party transactions As required under SEC rules, transactions that are determined to be directly or indirectly material to us or a related person and which involve amounts exceeding $120,000 in the previous fiscal year are disclosed in our Proxy Statement. There were no related person transactions in fiscal year 2022. / Audit Committee Report Audit Committee Report The Audit Committee of the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. assists our board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the following: our accounting and financial reporting processes, including the integrity of the financial statements and other financial information provided by us to our stockholders, the public, stock exchanges and others; our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; our registered independent public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence; the audit of our financial statements; and the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm. In connection with these responsibilities, the Audit Committee met with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP to review and discuss the December 31, 2022 audited consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC. The Audit Committee also received written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by Rule 3526 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence), and the Audit Committee discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the firm’s independence. Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee approved the inclusion of the audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Audit Committee Ms. Kristy Pipes (Chair) Mr. Andreas Fibig Mr. Clyde W. Ostler Mr. Nitin Sahney Ms. Jaynie Studenmund / Proposal 1 — Election of directors Proposal 1 — Election of directors The nominees Our Nominating and Governance Committee has nominated, and our board of directors has designated, Mses. Pipes and Studenmund and Messrs. Fibig, Kapoor, Mittal, Pandit, and Sahney to stand for election as directors at the Annual Meeting. Two of our current directors, Ms. Minto and Mr. Ostler, will not be standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Fibig was identified and recommended to the Nominating and Governance Committee by a third-party search firm. Term of office If elected, each of the director nominees will serve a term of one year on our board of directors, until our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified in accordance with our By-laws. Voting instructions and substitutes The proxies given to the proxy holders will be voted or not voted as directed and, if no direction is given, will be voted FOR these seven nominees. Our board of directors knows of no reason why any of these nominees should be unable or unwilling to serve. However, if for any reason any nominee should be unable or unwilling to stand for election, the shares represented by proxies will be voted for the election of any substitute nominee designated by our board of directors to fill the vacancy. General information about nominees The age as of the date of this Proxy Statement, tenure on our board of directors and committee membership, if any, of each nominee appears below. Information regarding the business experience during at least the last five years and directorships of other publicly owned corporations of each nominee can be found above under “Our board of directors.” Other information required with respect to any solicitation of proxies in connection with the election of directors is found elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. / Proposal 1—Election of directors Name Vikram Pandit Chairman 66 2018 Yes Rohit Kapoor Vice Chairman and CEO 58 2002 No Andreas Fibig 61 Yes Som Mittal 71 2013 Yes Kristy Pipes 64 2021 Yes Nitin Sahney 60 2016 Yes Jaynie Studenmund 68 2018 Yes Required vote The affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted “for” a nominee must exceed the number of shares voted “against” such nominee) at the Annual Meeting will elect the seven nominees as directors for a term of one year. If any nominee for director receives a greater number of votes “against” his or her election than votes “for” such election, our By-laws provide that such person will tender to the board of directors his or her resignation as a director. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “FOR” the nominees. Our board recommends that you vote: FOR the election of Mses. Pipes and Studenmund and Messrs. / Proposal 2 — Ratification of the appointment of independent registered public accounting firm Proposal 2 — Ratification of the appointment of independent registered public accounting firm Our Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ books, records and accounts for the fiscal year 2023. Our board of directors has endorsed this appointment. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte by our stockholders is not required by law. However, as a matter of good corporate practice, such appointment is being submitted to our stockholders for ratification at the Annual Meeting. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment, our board of directors and our Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain Deloitte, but may nonetheless retain Deloitte. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may change such appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. In retaining Deloitte as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Deloitte was compatible with maintaining Deloitte’s independence and concluded that it was. Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. Deloitte has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since February 28, 2018. Audit and non-audit fees The following is a summary of the fees billed or expected to be billed to us by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for professional services rendered in each of the last two fiscal years: Fee category Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2021 (in thousands) Audit fees Audit-related fees Tax fees All other fees Total fees / Proposal 2 — Ratification of the appointment of independent registered public accounting firm Audit fees: Consist of fees billed or expected to be billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements, including (i) the audit of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) review of our consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports, and (iii) services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accountants including services in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. Audit-related fees: Consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” Tax fees: Consist primarily of fees billed or expected to be billed for other tax filing and advisory projects. All other fees: Consist of fees billed or expected to be billed for other permissible work performed by our independent registered public accounting firm that does not meet the above category descriptions. Our Audit Committee pre-approves and is responsible for the engagement of all auditing services provided by our independent registered public accountants and all non-auditing services to be provided by such accountants to the extent permitted under Section 10A of the Exchange Act, including all fees and other terms of engagement. Our Audit Committee may delegate the authority to pre-approve audit and permitted non-audit services between meetings of our Audit Committee to a designated member of our Audit Committee, provided that the decisions made by such member are presented to our full Audit Committee for ratification at its next scheduled meeting. All of the fees paid to Deloitte in fiscal year 2022 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Required vote The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “FOR” ratification of the appointment. Our board recommends that you vote: FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte as our independent registered public accounting firm / Proposal 3 — Advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation Proposal 3 — Advisory (non-binding) vote to approve executive compensation Proposal 3 is a vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, to approve the compensation of our executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement. Although the vote is advisory and is not binding on the board of directors, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. We refer to this vote as the “say-on-pay” vote. At the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders voted on a proposal relating to the frequency of the “say-on-pay” vote. We recommended, and our stockholders approved on a non-binding advisory basis, an annual say-on-pay vote. Accordingly, we include the say-on-pay vote each year as a regular part of each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and the next such say-on-pay vote will occur at next year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders. A vote on the frequency of the “say-on-pay” vote is being held at the Annual Meeting. Our board of directors is committed to corporate governance best practices and recognizes the significant interest of stockholders in executive compensation matters. Our board of directors believes that our current executive compensation program directly links executive compensation to our performance and aligns the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. For example, the bulk of our annual incentive awards are earned based on achievement of two core financial metrics: revenues and AOPM. As we discuss in greater detail in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, these financial metrics focus our named executive officers on top-line revenues and bottom-line earnings that are likely to make meaningful contributions to our future financial performance. We believe rewarding our executives with incentive pay based on achievement of these three financial metrics closely aligns management with the interests of our stockholders. In addition, our philosophy places more emphasis on variable elements of compensation (such as annual incentives and equity-based compensation) than fixed remuneration. Our stockholders have the opportunity to vote for, against or abstain from “Resolved, that the stockholders approve on an advisory basis the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure shall include the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this Proxy Statement).” The above-referenced disclosures related to the compensation of our named executive officers appear beginning at page 60 of this Proxy Statement. / Proposal 3 — Advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation Required vote The approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “FOR” the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers. Our board recommends that you vote: FOR the approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this Proxy Statement) / Proposal 4 — Advisory (non-binding) vote on how frequently stockholders should vote to approve compensation of the named executive officers Proposal 4 — Advisory (non-binding) vote on how frequently stockholders should vote to approve compensation of the named executive officers Proposal 4 is a vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, to determine how frequently stockholders should vote to approve compensation of the named executive officers. Although the vote is advisory and is not binding on the board of directors, our Compensation and Talent Management Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering how frequently to hold say-on-pay votes. We refer to this as the “say-on-frequency” vote. You may choose from the following alternatives: every year, every two years, every three years or you may abstain. The say-on-frequency vote was last held at our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and is required at least once every six years thereafter. The next such vote will occur at our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2029. Our board of directors believes that an annual say-on-pay vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers is appropriate because it will permit our board of directors to receive current feedback on a timely basis from our stockholders regarding our compensation program for our executive officers. Receiving such feedback every year will enable us to implement more quickly any modifications that our board of directors determines to be appropriate. Required vote The option, if any, that receives the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Because this proposal has multiple options, if none of the options receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, then we will consider the stockholders to have chosen the option selected by the holders of a plurality of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “EVERY YEAR” to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. Our board recommends that you vote: EVERY YEAR To approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in the relevant proxy statement) / Proposal 5 — Charter amendment to effect stock split Proposal 5 — Approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 5-for-1 “forward” stock split with a corresponding increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock The board of directors has unanimously deemed it is advisable, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 5-for-1 split of our common stock. The trading price of our common stock has experienced significant growth over the past few years. The board of directors regularly evaluates the effect of such growth on liquidity and marketability of our common stock and believes the considerable appreciation in the trading price of our common stock makes our common stock less affordable on a per-share basis to certain of our investors and employees. The board of directors believes effecting a 5-for-1 stock split would make our shares more affordable, attract a broader group of potential investors and employees and increase liquidity in the trading of shares of our common stock. At present, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of March 31, 2023, 33,321,455 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and, of the unissued shares, approximately 792,364 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) and approximately 952,074 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under our 2018 Plan. On April 12, 2023, subject to approval by our stockholders, the board of directors approved an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth on Annex A attached hereto (the “Stock Split Amendment”), which upon filing would effect a 5-for-1 forward stock split of our common stock (the “Stock Split”) and increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 100,000,000 to 275,000,000 (the “Share Increase”). Other than this Proposal 5 and Proposal 6 below, the board of directors has not approved any other changes to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. If our stockholders approve the Stock Split Amendment, the Stock Split and Share Increase would become effective, without any further action by stockholders, upon the filing of the Stock Split Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, subject to the effective date set forth therein. The exact timing of the filing of the Stock Split Amendment will be determined by us based on our evaluation as to Book-entries dated as of a date prior to the effective time of the Stock Split representing outstanding shares of common stock shall, immediately after the effective time of the stock split, represent a number of shares equal to the same number of shares of common stock as is reflected on the book-entries, multiplied by five. / Proposal 5 — Charter amendment to effect stock split Following the Stock Split, if ultimately implemented, we currently estimate that we will have approximately 166,607,275 shares of common stock outstanding, based on the number of shares of common stock that were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, we also will have a total of 3,961,820 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP, and a total of 4,760,370 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan, which reflects an increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under such plans based on the Stock Split ratio. In connection with the Stock Split, we will be required to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock so as to accommodate the increased number of shares that would be outstanding following the Stock Split, and the number of authorized but unissued shares available for issuance by the board of directors in connection with any future stock dividends or splits, grants under the ESPP, 2018 Plan or other equity compensation plans, financings, mergers or acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes, without the delay and expense associated with convening a special stockholders’ meeting or soliciting stockholders’ written consents. Aside from the shares currently reserved or to be reserved for issuance under the ESPP, the 2018 Plan, or any other equity compensation plans, the board of directors has not authorized the issuance of any additional shares of common stock, and there are no current agreements or commitments for the issuance of additional shares. Stockholders’ current ownership of common stock will not give them automatic rights to purchase any of the additional authorized shares of common stock as a result of the Stock Split. If the Stock Split Amendment is approved, the additional authorized shares of common stock will be available for issuance from time to time at the discretion of the board of directors without further action by the stockholders, except where stockholder approval is required by Nasdaq or as otherwise provided under applicable laws. Section 5.2 of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the board of directors, without further stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock having such designations, preferences and rights as may be determined by the board of directors. Any future issuance of additional authorized shares of common stock may, among other things, dilute the earnings per share of the common stock and the equity and voting rights of those holding common stock at the time the additional shares are issued. Issuance of shares of preferred stock would dilute the earnings per share and book value per share of existing shares of common stock. Holders of preferred stock would have such voting rights as may be provided for by law and as determined by the board of directors. Although an increase in the authorized shares of common stock could, under certain circumstances, be construed as having an anti-takeover effect (for example, by diluting the stock ownership / Proposal 5 — Charter amendment to effect stock split Required vote The approval of the Stock Split Amendment to effect the Stock Split and Share Increase requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock, voting together as a single class. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “FOR” approval of the Stock Split Amendment. Our board recommends that you vote: FOR approval of the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 5-for-1 “forward” stock split with a corresponding increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock / Proposal 6 — Charter amendment to include ability to remove directors with or without cause Proposal 6 — Approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock Under the Company’s current Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a director may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of our directors, voting together as a single class. The board of directors has unanimously determined that it is advisable, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, to amend the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of our common stock. The governing documents of many other companies, as well as Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, allow for the removal of a director with or without cause by a majority of stockholders. To be consistent with market practice, subject to approval by our stockholders, our board of directors approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth on Annex B attached hereto, which allows for the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock (the “Director Removal Amendment”). Other than this Proposal 6 and Proposal 5 above, the board of directors has not approved any other changes to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. If this Proposal 6 is approved by our stockholders, the board of directors will adopt a conforming amendment to our by-laws related to the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock. If the Director Removal Amendment is approved by the requisite percentages of stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the Director Removal Amendment would become effective upon the filing and effectiveness of the Director Removal Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which is expected to take place promptly following the stockholders’ approval of the Director Removal Amendment. Required vote The approval of the Director Removal Amendment requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the shares of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, voting together as a single class. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “FOR” approval of the Director Removal Amendment. Our board recommends that you vote: FOR approval of the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock / Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Stockholder proposals and director nominations for the 2024 Annual Meeting Stockholder proposals intended to be included in our proxy materials for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“2024 Annual Meeting”) must be received by the deadline calculated in accordance with SEC Rule 14a-8, which is 120 days before the anniversary of the date of this year’s Proxy Statement. This year’s deadline is December Stockholders who intend to submit proposals at the 2024 Annual Meeting but whose proposals are not included in the proxy materials for the meeting, and stockholders who intend to submit nominations for directors Any notice of proposed business or nomination, whether or not included in our Proxy Statement, must include the information required under our By-laws, including Section 2.11.4, in order for the matter to be eligible for consideration at the 2024 Annual Meeting. In addition, to comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than April 20, 2024. The presiding officer of the 2024 Annual Meeting may refuse to acknowledge any matter or nomination not made in compliance with the procedures in our By-laws. Our By-laws can be found on our website and the current SEC rules for submitting stockholder proposals can be obtained from the SEC at: Division of Corporation Finance, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549, or through the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. Delivery of documents to stockholders sharing an address If you are the beneficial owner, but not the record holder, of shares of our common stock, / Miscellaneous of Electronic access to Proxy Statement and Annual Report This proxy statement and our 2022 Annual Report may be viewed on our website at www.exlservice.com and at www.proxyvote.com by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice. If you are a stockholder of record, you can elect to access future annual reports and proxy statements electronically by marking the appropriate box on your proxy form. If you choose this option, you will receive a proxy form in mid-May listing the website locations and your choice will remain in effect until you notify us by mail that you wish to resume mail delivery of these documents. If you hold your common stock through a bank, broker or another holder of record, refer to the information provided by that entity for instructions on how to elect this option. Delinquent Section 16(a) reports Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the Company’s common stock to file reports with the SEC regarding their ownership and changes in ownership of our securities. Based upon our examination of the copies of Forms 3, 4, and 5, and amendments thereto filed electronically with the SEC and the written representations of our reporting persons, we believe that all reports were filed on a timely basis during fiscal 2022, except that one Form 4 filing for Ms. Studenmund (disclosing a grant of restricted stock units) was filed late due to administrative error. Forward-looking statements This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on these statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read and consider this Proxy Statement, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of these factors, see the information under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the 2022 Form 10-K. / Annual meeting Q&A Annual Meeting Q&A Who is providing this Proxy Statement? This Proxy Statement is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation by the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“us,” “we,” “our” or the How are the proxy materials being made available? In accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each stockholder of record, the Company furnishes proxy materials via the Internet. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Internet Notice”) by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of our proxy materials other than as described herein. Instead, the Internet Notice will instruct you as to how you may access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials. The Internet Notice also instructs you as to how you may submit your proxy over the Internet or by phone. If you received an Internet Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting proxy materials included in the Internet Notice. Our Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and form of proxy card are each available at www.proxyvote.com. You may access these materials and provide your proxy by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice. When will the internet notice be sent? We anticipate the Internet Notice will be sent to stockholders on or about April 28, 2023. This Proxy Statement and the form of proxy relating to the Annual Meeting will be made available via the Internet to stockholders on or prior Who can vote? Only stockholders who own shares of our Is cumulative voting applicable in the election of directors? There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. / Annual meeting Q&A How do I vote my shares? If your shares are registered directly in your name with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., our If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in the name of a brokerage, bank, trust or other nominee as a custodian (also referred to as shares held in “street name”), your broker, bank, trustee or nominee will provide you with materials and You also have the right to vote electronically at the Annual Meeting if you decide to attend. Our board of You will not be able to vote your shares unless you use one of the methods described above to designate a proxy or you vote electronically at the Annual Meeting. Can I revoke my proxy? You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised in any of the following ways: by voting at the Annual Meeting; by submitting written notice of revocation to the by submitting another properly executed proxy of How is a A quorum, which is a majority of the / Annual meeting Q&A What is a “broker non-vote”? If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” by a broker, then your broker, as the record holder of the shares, must vote those shares in accordance with your instructions. If you fail to provide instructions to your broker, under the New York Stock Exchange rules (which apply to brokers even though our How many votes are needed to approve each proposal and If you submit your proxy, but do not mark your voting preference, the proxy holders will vote your shares (i) FOR the election of all seven nominees for / Annual meeting Q&A The chart below summarizes, for each proposal described in this Proxy Statement, the Board’s voting recommendation, the voting approval standard, and the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes. Virtual attendance at our Annual Meeting will constitute presence “in person” for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. Proposal Voting approval standard 1: Election of directors 2: The ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm 3: The advisory (non-binding) approval of the compensation of our named executive officers 4: The advisory (non-binding) vote on the frequency of the say-on-pay vote 5: The approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect the Stock Split and Share Increase 6: The approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total outstanding shares of common stock (1) If you wish to abstain from voting on a (2) As discussed above under “What is a broker non-vote?,” brokers will not be entitled to vote on “non-routine” proposals unless beneficial owners provide voting instructions. (3) Under our By-Laws, directors who are standing for election at the Annual Meeting will be elected by (4) Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, shares that abstain constitute shares that are present and entitled to vote and, accordingly, have the practical effect of being voted “against” these proposals requiring a majority of shares present and entitled to vote or those based on total shares outstanding). Are there other matters to be acted upon at the meeting? Our board of directors presently is not aware of any matters, other than those specifically stated in the Notice of Annual Meeting, which are to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting. If any matter other than those described in this Proxy Statement is / Annual meeting Q&A presented at the Annual Meeting on What about adjournments and Any action on the items of business described above may be considered at the Annual Meeting at the time and on the date specified above or at any time and date to Who pays for solicitation of How can I attend the Annual Meeting and why is the Company holding the Annual Meeting in a virtual only format? As we have done in recent years, we will hold a virtual Annual Meeting rather than a meeting at any physical location. We believe that holding a meeting in a virtual format provides an opportunity for broader stockholder participation. To attend and participate in the Virtual Annual Meeting, stockholders will need to access the live audio webcast of the meeting. To do so, stockholders of record will need to visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023 and use their 16-digit Control Numbers provided in the Internet Notice to log in to this website, and beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to follow the instructions provided by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds their shares. We encourage stockholders to log in to this website and access the webcast before the Annual Meeting’s start time. Further instructions on how to attend, participate in and vote at the Annual Meeting, including how to demonstrate your ownership of our stock as of the record date, are available at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023. Please note you will only be able to attend, participate and vote in the meeting using this website. All references to attending the Annual Meeting “in person” in this Proxy Statement shall mean attending the live webcast at the Annual Meeting. How do I submit questions at the Annual Meeting? We are committed to ensuring that our stockholders will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate in a virtual Annual Meeting as they would at a meeting held at a physical location. You will be able to submit questions during our Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023. We will try to answer as many stockholder-submitted questions as time permits that comply with the meeting rules of conduct as determined by the chair of the meeting. However, we reserve the right to edit profanity or other inappropriate language, or to exclude questions that are not pertinent to meeting / Annual meeting Q&A matters or that are otherwise inappropriate. If we receive substantially similar questions, we will group such questions together and provide a single response to avoid repetition. Will the Annual Meeting be recorded? A recording of the Annual Meeting will be available online at http://ir.exlservice.com for approximately 12 months following the meeting date. What if I have technical difficulties or trouble accessing the virtual Annual Meeting? We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the live webcast of the Annual Meeting. A technical support phone number will be posted on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023 that you may call if you experience technical difficulties during the check-in process or during the Annual Meeting. What if I have further questions? If you have any further questions about voting your shares or attending the Annual Meeting, please call our Investor Relations Department at (212) 624-5913 or email at ir@exlservice.com. Important Please promptly vote and submit your proxy before the Annual Meeting by (i) Internet (by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice), (ii) by phone (by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice) or (iii) by requesting that proxy materials be sent to you by mail that will include a proxy card that you can use to vote by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the prepaid postage envelope provided. This will not limit your right to attend or vote at the Annual Meeting. / Other Other matters Our Whether or not you intend to be present at the Annual Meeting, we urge you to submit your signed proxy promptly. By Order of the Board of Directors, Ajay Ayyappan Executive Vice President, General Counsel and New York, New York April 28, 2023 We will furnish without charge to each person whose proxy is being solicited, upon the written request of any such person, a copy of the 2022 Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC, as well as copies of exhibits to the 2022 Form 10-K, but for copies of exhibits will charge a reasonable fee per page to any requesting stockholder. Stockholders may make such request in writing to ExlService Holdings, Inc., 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Investor Relations. The request must include a representation by the stockholder that as of April 21, 2023, the stockholder was entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. / Annex A Annex A CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. I, the undersigned, being the officer designated by the board of directors to execute this Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and FIRST: By unanimous written consent of the Corporation’s Board of Directors, resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and directing that the amendment be considered at the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. The amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as set forth in such resolutions, are as follows: 1. Section 4.1 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “4.1 Number of Shares. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 290,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 275,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), of which 45,833.36 are designated as Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”).” 2. Section 4.2 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “4.2 Stock Split. Without any other action on the part of the Corporation or any other person, effective (the “Effective Time”), (i) each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding, and each share of Common Stock held as treasury stock, as of such time (the “Pre-Split Common Stock”) shall automatically, without further action on the part of the Corporation or any holder of Pre-Split Common Stock, convert into five fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, reflecting a 5-for-1 stock split. The conversion described in the foregoing sentence shall be referred to herein as the “Stock Split”. No script or fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the Stock Split, and the par value of the Common Stock shall not be affected. At the Effective Time, each holder of Common Stock shall automatically hold the number of / Annex A Pre-Split Common Stock shares held by such holder multiplied by five. From and after the Effective Time, any stock certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented the shares of Pre-Split Common Stock shall, from and after the Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same for exchange, represent the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Pre-Split Common Stock has been converted in the Stock Split. Whenever any fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole share of Common Stock (rounded down).” SECOND: That said amendments were duly adopted in accordance with IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation as of this ___ day of _______, 2023. / Annex B Annex B CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. I, the undersigned, being the officer designated by the board of directors to execute this Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), of ExlService Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware do hereby certify: FIRST: By unanimous written consent of the Corporation’s Board of Directors, resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and directing that the amendment be considered at the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. The amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as set forth in such resolutions, is as follows: 1. Section 6.4 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “6.4 Removal of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law and except for such additional Directors, if any, as are elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock as provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 hereof, any Director, or the entire Board, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting together as a single class.” SECOND: That said amendments were duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The foregoing amendments shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation as of this ___ day of June, 2023. / EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. 320 PARK AVENUE, 29TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NY 10022 VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 19, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting—Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE—1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 19, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: V08548-P89920 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 1. Election of Directors Nominees: For Against Abstain The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 For Against Abstain and 3, 1 YEAR for proposal 4, and FOR proposals 5 and 6. 1a. Vikram Pandit ! ! ! 2. The ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the ! ! ! independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for fiscal year 2023. 1b. Rohit Kapoor Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: signed on reverse side Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli(1) Pavan Bagai(6) Nalin Miglani Vikas Bhalla(6) Samuel Meckey Name Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Pavan Bagai Nalin Miglani Vikas Bhalla Samuel Meckey Fiscal Year 2019 2018 Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Pavan Bagai Nalin Miglani Vikas Bhalla Samuel Meckey Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Pavan Bagai Nalin Miglani Vikas Bhalla Samuel Meckey Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Pavan Bagai Nalin Miglani Vikas Bhalla Samuel Meckey Pavan Bagai Vikas Bhalla Base salary payout Bonus payout Life insurance Health insurance Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Government-required payouts(1) Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units Government-required payouts(1) Base salary payout Restricted stock units Performance restricted stock units David Kelso Deborah Kerr Anne Minto Som Mittal Clyde Ostler Vikram Pandit(3) Nitin Sahney Garen Staglin Jaynie Studenmund David Kelso Deborah Kerr Anne Minto Som Mittal Clyde Ostler Vikram Pandit Nitin Sahney Garen Staglin Jaynie Studenmund 5% Beneficial Owners Blackrock Inc.(4) Vanguard Group, Inc.(5) FMR LLC(6) Wellington Management Group LLP(7) Named Executive Officers Rohit Kapoor Maurizio Nicolelli Pavan Bagai Nalin Miglani Vikas Bhalla Samuel Meckey Directors David Kelso Deborah Kerr Anne E. Minto Som Mittal Clyde W. Ostler Vikram S. Pandit Kristy Pipes Nitin Sahney Garen K. Staglin Jaynie M. Studenmund All current directors and executive officers as a group (18 people)(12) Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Fees(Rule 14a-101)INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENTSCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
the (Amendment No. )Filed by the Registrant ý Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Preliminary Proxy StatementCheck the appropriate box:o
Preliminary Proxy StatementoýDefinitive Proxy Statement oDefinitive Additional Materials ounder §240.14a-12
Under RuleExlService Holdings, Inc.(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)N/A(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)PAYMENT OF FILING FEE (Check the appropriate box):ý
No fee required.oFee paid previously with preliminary materials. belowin exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and(1)Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:(5)Total fee paid:oFee paid previously with preliminary materials.oCheck box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.(1)Amount Previously Paid:(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:(3)Filing Party:(4)Date Filed:
320 Park Avenue, 29th FloorApril 23, 2021Dear Stockholder,As we look back at 2020, we are proud of our performance and perseverance despite the uncertainties that marked this unprecedented year. The efforts EXL put in place early, such as shifting our 30,000+ global workforce to a work from home model, ensuring the health and safety of our employees and safeguarding the business continuity of our clients, helped establish the momentum that we would carry throughout the year. Ultimately, through a combination of ingenuity, hard work and collaboration, we demonstrated agility and resilience in the face of crisis. We ended the year with stronger client relationships, expanded capabilities and a reaffirmation of our mission to work as one team to help our clients transform.2020 provided a unique opportunity for us to implement our philosophy of looking deeper, finding a better way, and making it happen. Our character and culture stood out more than ever as we exemplified our core values of collaboration, innovation, excellence, integrity and respect.For the year, we generated revenues of $958.4 million, representing a 3.3% decline from 2019. Like most of the market, the second quarter resulted in the most severe impact on our revenues resulting from COVID-19, representing an 8.6% decline in revenue during that quarter. Owing to the resiliency of our business model and new demand for our services in the second half of the year, we were able to close the year with strong revenue momentum. We also focused on our expense base as a means to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19. EXL achieved record profitability with diluted EPS of $2.59, up from $1.95 in 2019.There are two key trends that drove our strong performance in 2020 and we believe that these trends will provide momentum for future revenue growth: (1) accelerated demand for our full suite of data and analytics capabilities and (2) leveraging cloud-based solutions to embed intelligence in operations.First, the massive migration of consumers onto digital channels amid the uneven economic recovery has spurred demand for data-driven insights and powerful analytics. As a result, we are seeing surging interest in our data-led value creation framework, which is being used by clients in every industry we serve to deliver more personalized customer experiences, optimize costs and support resilient operating models. We are well positioned to capitalize on this accelerated market demand.The second key trend is our cloud solutions offerings through which we are able to embed Artificial Intelligence (AI) in operations, fueling the growth in our operations management business. The Cloud has become central to our clients' resilience strategies and it is the lynchpin to powering advanced data and analytics functions. We are currently investing in a cloud center of excellence and our partnership ecosystem to develop and go-to-market with these cloud-native AI solutions. With several solution pilots underway, we are co-innovating with our clients and partners to solve strategic business problems.2 We have entered 2021, our 15th year as a public company, with strong momentum in our large deals pipeline and new logos of leading companies to our client portfolio.Most importantly, though, the success we have enjoyed in such a difficult year is a testament to the amazing contributions of so many hard-working individuals. We greatly appreciate the contribution of all our colleagues around the world and the support of our stockholders, clients and partners, and we look forward to seeing what we can all accomplish together in 2021.Our efforts to be good stewards of your capital and to provide industry-leading services to our clients are not our only pledge to our stockholders and other stakeholders. We view our sustainability efforts as integral to our long-term success, durability and resiliency as an organization.In last year's letter to stockholders, we pledged to improve our disclosure on our sustainability efforts. We have delivered on that pledge. In November 2020, we published our first Sustainability Report according to the UN Sustainability Development Goals and the Global Reporting Initiative standards, which outlines our efforts and goals for improving the environment, human capital management, and corporate social responsibility, among others. More recently, we applied and will soon become a participant in the UN Global Compact. You can read more about our recent accomplishments in sustainability in the "Sustainability" section of this Proxy Statement.We also continue to improve upon our strong corporate governance practices. At the end of 2020, we launched our formal stockholder engagement program, through which we hold meetings with our stockholders on topics relating to strategy, performance and governance, including board refreshment. These conversations inform our governance practices. Please refer to the "Corporate Governance" section of this Proxy Statement to learn more about governance practices and philosophy.The success we have enjoyed in such a difficult year is a testament to the amazing contributions of many hard-working individuals. We look forward to seeing what EXL will accomplish in 2021.Finally, we wish to thank David Kelso and Deborah Kerr, who will be departing from our board of directors following our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, for their service to EXL.On behalf of the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc., we are pleased to invite you to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on June 16, 2021. We look forward to sharing more about our Company at the Annual Meeting. Due to concerns regarding the current public health crisis related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the health and wellbeing of our stockholders, employees and directors, we will hold our Annual Meeting in virtual format only via live audio webcast instead of holding the meeting in New York or at any physical location. We encourage you to read carefully the attached 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, which contain important information about the matters to be voted upon and instructions on how you can vote your shares.3 Your vote is important to us. Please vote as soon as possible whether or not you plan to participate in the Annual Meeting.The board of directors and management look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.Sincerely, 2 Garen K. StaglinChairmanEXL 2023 Proxy Statement Rohit KapoorVice Chairman and CEO4 NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of ExlService Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for the purposes of voting on the following matters:Vikram Pandit
Chairman
1.
EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 3 1. nineseven members of the board of directors of the Company;
2. 2.2021;
3. 3.4. 5.
6. 4.
7.Due to the current state of the public health crisis related to COVID-19, and the health and wellbeing of our stockholders, employees and directors, we will hold our Annual Meeting in virtual format only, via live audio webcast (rather than at any physical location) on June 16, 2021 at 9:30 AM, Eastern Time, instead of holding the meeting in New York or at any physical location. You or your proxyholder may participate, vote, and examine our stockholder list at the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021 and using your 16-digit control number.If you are a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 19, 2021, the record date for the Annual Meeting, you are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A list of stockholders as of the record date will be available for examination for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting, during ordinary business hours, at the Company's executive offices at 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022, for a period of 10 days prior to the date of the Annual Meeting and at the Annual Meeting itself. If our corporate headquarters are closed during the 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting, you may send a written request to the Corporate Secretary at our corporate headquarters, and we will arrange a method for you to inspect the list. The list of stockholders will also be available during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021.5 Please note the technical requirements for virtual attendance at the Annual Meeting, as described in the enclosed4 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement beginning on Page 117 under the heading "Annual Meeting Q&A."
Pursuant to rules promulgated the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. On or about April 23, 2021, we will mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Internet Notice") to each of our stockholders of record and beneficial owners at the close of business on the record date. On the date of mailing of the Internet Notice, all stockholders and beneficial owners will have the ability to access all of the proxy materials on a website referred to in the Internet Notice. These proxy materials will be available free of charge.Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, the Company encourages you to promptly vote and submit your proxy by (i) Internet (by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice), (ii) by phone (by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice) or (iii) by requesting that proxy materials be sent to you by mail that will include a proxy card that you can use to vote by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the prepaid postage envelope provided. Voting by proxy will not deprive you of the right to attend the Annual Meeting or to vote your shares. You can revoke a proxy at any time before it is exercised by voting at the Annual Meeting, by delivering a subsequent proxy or by notifying the inspector of elections in writing of such revocation prior to the Annual Meeting. YOUR SHARES CANNOT BE VOTED UNLESS YOU EITHER (I) VOTE BY USING THE INTERNET, (II) VOTE BY PHONE, (III) REQUEST PROXY MATERIALS BE SENT TO YOU BY MAIL AND THEN USE THE PROXY CARD PROVIDED BY MAIL TO CAST YOUR VOTE BY COMPLETING, SIGNING AND RETURNING THE PROXY CARD BY MAIL OR (IV) ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTE. SeniorExecutive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary23, 2021
28, 20236 2021 PROXY STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY8OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS18CORPORATE GOVERNANCE30SUSTAINABILITY47OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS59EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION61Compensation Discussion and Analysis61Compensation Committee Report85Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 202086STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS106CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS108AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT109PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS110PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM112PROPOSAL 3 — ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION114STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS FOR THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETING115MISCELLANEOUS116ANNUAL MEETING Q&A117OTHER MATTERS1217 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYEXL 2023 Proxy Statement 5 7 SUMMARY20 30 48 61 63 63 86 87 6 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement proxy statement,Proxy Statement, including information regarding this year'syear’s stockholder meeting, nominees for our board of directors, summary of our business, performance highlights and selective executive compensation information. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider prior to submitting your proxy, and you should review the entire proxy statementProxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022 (the "2020“2022 Form 10-K"10-K”). We refer to the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022 as "fiscal“fiscal year 2020," "fiscal 2020,"2022,” “fiscal 2022,” and "2020."“2022.”Voting proposal item Board vote recommendation FORthe election of each nominee
(pg. 115)FOR(pg. 117) FOR(pg. 119) EVERY YEAR(pg. 121) FOR(pg. 122) FOR(pg. 125) 8:30 AM (Eastern Time)
June 20, 2023April 21, 2023 Virtual format only via live
audio webcast
Record Date are entitled
to voteMEETING AGENDA, VOTING MATTERS AND RECOMMENDATIONSwww.proxyvote.com Call the number listed on the
Internet noticeAttend the Annual Meeting
and vote electronicallyEXL 2023 Proxy Statement 7 Company 3 year performance Revenue (Year-over-year growth %) Revenue by segment information ($ in millions) 2020 YOY% 2021 YOY% 2022 YOY% $341.8 -1.3% $382.0 11.8% $448.7 17.5% 101.2 4.0% 112.4 10.9% 97.4 -13.4% 152.7 -19.7% 167.2 9.5% 218.6 30.7% 362.7 1.5% 460.7 27.0% 647.3 40.5% $958.4 -3.3% $1,112.3 17.1% $1,412.0 25.8% 8 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 9 10 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Voting Proposal Item Board Vote Recommendation EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 11 1. Election of directors FOR2023 Proxy Statement summaryeach nominee (pg. 110)our seven director nominees), and reflects current board practices.12 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 13 Name Director
sinceBusiness Experience* Committee
membershipOctober
2018Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Orogen Group; former Chairman of TGG Group and former Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup Inc. November
2002None January 2023 Former Chairman and CEO of International Flavors & Fragrances December
2013
Digital and HPJanuary
2021January
2016Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Pharmacord, LLC; former President and CEO of Omnicare Inc. September
2018
Vice President and Head of Consumer and Business Banking for First Interstate of CaliforniaCompensation and Talent Management Committee (Chair); Audit Committee Required Vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person* or represented by proxy and entitled to vote14 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Finance
and
accountingExecutive
leadershipPublic
company
governanceAnalytics Human capital
managementDigital
operations
and solutionsMarketing Global
experienceRisk
oversight and
managementInformation
and cyber
securityESG
and✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2. Ratification of appointment of independent registered public accounting firm FOR (pg. 112)Required Vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person* or represented by proxy and entitled to vote3. Advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation FOR (pg. 114)Required Vote: Affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person* or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
*Virtual attendance at Following our Annual Meeting, will constitute presence in person for purposesassuming election of quorum and voting at the Annual Meeting.all nominees8 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYOUR BUSINESS We are a leading operations management and analytics company that helps our clients build and grow sustainable businesses. By orchestrating our domain expertise, data, analytics and digital technology, we look deeper to design and manage agile, client-centric operating models to improve global operations, drive profitability, enhance client satisfaction, increase data-driven insights, and manage risk and compliance. Headquartered in New York, as of March 31, 2021 we had approximately 31,600 professionals in locations throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, India, the Philippines, Colombia, Canada, Australia and South Africa. We serve clients in multiple industries, including insurance, healthcare, banking and financial services, utilities, travel, transportation and logistics, media and retail, among others. Revenue (Year-over-year growth %) 2018 YOY% 2019 YOY% 2020 YOY% $ 311.2 15.8% $ 346.4 11.3% $ 341.8 –1.3% 89.8 5.4% 97.5 8.5% 101.2 4.0% 196.8 –0.8% 190.1 –3.4% 152.7 –19.7% 285.3 35.90% 357.3 25.3% 362.7 1.5% $ 883.1 15.8% $ 991.3 12.3% $ 958.4 –3.3% While our annual revenues decreased from $991.3 million in fiscal year 2019 to $958.4 million in fiscal year 2020, we improved our net income attributable to stockholders by 32% to $89.5 million. During the first fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020, COVID-19 did not have a significant impact on our business, however, in subsequent quarters, COVID-19 materially impacted us. Among other actions in 2020, we adapted delivery for our clients to a work from home model; took actions in response to the pandemic that focused on helping our employees; and implemented a series of cost reduction measures. For more information regarding these and other business highlights, please see Pages 63 to 65 below and the 2020 Form 10-K.The graphs below compare our 1-year, 3-year and 5-year cumulative total stockholder return ("TSR") as of December 31, 2020 with the median TSR for companies comprising Nasdaq, S&P 600 and our peer group.9 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYOUR PURPOSE AND CORE VALUES 10 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYEXL 2023 Proxy Statement 15 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTSBased2023 Proxy Statement summarycurrentpage 48 below for more details on our recent accomplishments in sustainability.16 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Name Title Compensation component Rohit
Kapoor Maurizio
Nicolelli Vikas
Bhalla(3) Vivek
Jetley Ankor Rai Salary $766,384 $483,822 $265,432 $440,164 $420,082 Non-equity incentive plan compensation 1,829,887 554,929 357,340 525,488 481,822 Equity awards (1) 8,356,213 1,810,865 1,964,960 1,862,689 1,553,192 Other compensation (2) 58,423 9,654 38,432 9,654 9,654 Total $11,010,906 $2,859,270 $2,626,165 $2,837,996 $2,464,750 • EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 17 • • – – • • – – 18 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 19 profile and practicesof directorsnineseven director nominees, and two of our two directors who currently serve on ourthe board, but will not stand for reelection) with diverse experience, including in analytics, digital operations and solutions, client industries, information and cybersecurity, human capital management, ESG, and finance and accounting, among others.20 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 9 Female Male Part I: Gender identity 3 6 Part II: Demographic background — 4 3 2 9 Female Male Part I: Gender identity 3 6 Part II: Demographic background — 4 3 2 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 21 reelection)re-election at the Annual Meeting; the remaining seven directors are our director nominees at the Annual Meeting.BoardThe following tables provide a summary of Directors Composition•11 directors,our board composition by age, gender, tenure and independence immediately after our Annual Meeting (assuming the election of all of whom are independent, except for our Vice Chairman and CEO nominees).•Independent board chairman•Seasoned board of directors, with diverse experience, including in human capital management, corporate sustainability, insurance, healthcare, utilities, consulting, banking and financial services, finance/accounting, global business and technology •Diversity in age, ethnicity, gender and other important characteristics •Declassified boardBoard Accountability•Majority voting standard for uncontested elections •Annual board- and committee-level evaluations •Regularly-held executive session of non-management directors •Robust executive and director equity ownership guidelines •Independent board of directors evaluation of CEO performance and compensationGovernance Practices•Regular executive sessions •Standing board committees composed solely of independent chairs and members •Equity ownership guidelines •Independent compensation consultant •Board risk oversight and assessment •Board committee oversight over sustainability efforts •Director training and education •Simultaneous service restrictions •Active stockholder engagement program addressing strategy, performance and governance11 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYAge distribution Gender diversity Board tenure Board independence Director QualificationsOur board of directors reflects an effective and diverse mix of skills, background and experience appropriate for our Company and industry. Our directors have the following attributes:•Executive Leadership Experience •Board Experience •Finance and Accounting Expertise •Client and Industry Expertise •Global Experience •Risk Oversight/Management Expertise •Human Capital Management Expertise •Diverse Backgrounds •Experience in Environmental, Social and Governance Matters •Strategic Insight •Commitment to Accountability, Excellence and Continuous Improvement •Commitment to Driving our Growth and SuccessRohit Kapoor
Vice Chairman and CEO and DirectorSkills MatrixFinanceandAccountingExecutiveLeadershipPublicCompanyGovernanceTechnologyAnalyticsHumanCapitalManagementOperationsManagementMarketingandBrandingInternationalCompaniesRiskOversightandManagement Garen Staglin✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Rohit Kapoor✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ David Kelso✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Deborah Kerr✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Anne Minto✓✓✓✓✓✓ Som Mittal✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Clyde Ostler✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Vikram Pandit✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Kristy Pipes✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Nitin Sahney✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ Jaynie Studenmund✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ 12 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYNOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS NameDirectorSinceExperience*CommitteeMembership Garen StaglinChairmanJune2005Former Chief Executive Officer of eONE Global LP and Safelite Auto Glass; Chairman of the Company since 2014Compensation Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee Rohit KapoorVice ChairmanNovember2002Co-founded the Company in 1999; Vice Chairman and CEO of the Company since 2012None Anne MintoMarch2013Former Global Human Reources Durector for Centrica plc, former CHRO for Smiths Group plcCompensation Committee (former Chair through December 2020); Nominating and Governance Committee Som MittalDecember2013Former Chairman and President of NASSCOMCompensation Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee Clyde OstlerDecember2007Former executive for Wells Fargo, whose roles included Group Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief AuditorAudit Committee (Chair); Compensation Committee Vikram PanditOctober2018Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Orogen Group; former Chairman of TGG Group and former Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup Inc.Audit Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee Kristy PipesJanuary2021Former Chief Financial Officer of Deloitte ConsultingAudit Committee; Compensation Committee Nitin SahneyJanuary2016Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Pharmacord, LLC; former President and CEO of Omnicare Inc.Nominating and Governance Committee (Chair); Audit Committee Jaynie StudenmundSeptember2018Former Chief Operating Officer of Overture Services, Inc.; former President & Chief Operating Officer, PayMyBills; former Executive Vice President and Head of Consumer and Business Banking for First Interstate of CaliforniaCompensation Committee (Chair); Audit Committee *A complete list of each nominee's business experience and directorships is listed below beginning on page 21.13 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYSUSTAINABILITY Our corporate culture is rooted in our five core values. In line with our culture, we are committed to sustainability initiatives that are key to our long-term strategy and benefit our stockholders, clients, employees and communities. See "Sustainability" beginning on page 47 below for more details on our recent accomplishments in sustainability.14 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY2020 COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS Named Executive OfficersNameTitle Rohit KapoorVice Chairman and CEO Maurizio NicolelliExecutive Vice President and CFO Pavan BagaiPresident and Chief Operating Officer and Former Interim CFO Nalin MiglaniExecutive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer Vikas BhallaExecutive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance Samuel MeckeyExecutive Vice President and Business Head, Healthcare 2020 Standard Annual Compensation Compensation Component Rohit
Kapoor Maurizio
Nicolelli Pavan
Bagai(4) Nalin
Miglani Vikas
Bhalla(4) Samuel
Meckey Salary (1) $599,016 $384,283 $300,977 $404,631 $229,016 $382,152 Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation 810,000 243,097 200,164 253,125 169,370 239,063 Equity Awards (2) 5,701,209 1,166,955 1,693,173 1,179,065 1,399,048 1,106,585 Other Compensation (3) 31,041 133,970 20,132 9,054 43,029 9,054 Total $7,141,267 $1,928,305 $2,214,447 $1,845,875 $1,840,463 $1,736,853 (1) As described in greater detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis below beginning on page 61, our named executive officers agreed to a reduction in base salary for four months during fiscal year 2020 in light negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.(2) Equity award values reflect equity grants in 2020 with time-based and revenue linked performance-based restricted stock units valued based on grant date fair market value and TSR linked performance-based restricted stock units valued using a Monte Carlo fair market valuation.(3) For each named executive officer, this category includes, if applicable, his perquisites and personal benefits, hiring bonus, changes in pension value, Company-paid life insurance premiums and Company contributions to our 401(k) plan. A detailed discussion of the compensation components for each named executive officer for fiscal year 2020 is provided in the "Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2020" beginning on page 86.(4) Messrs. Bagai and Bhalla are each based in Delhi, India. Certain of their compensation components, as described herein, are paid in Indian rupees (INR), and are converted for comparison purposes at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.On an annual basis, we submit to our stockholders a vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement. We refer to this vote as "say-on-pay". Please refer to our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, beginning on page 61 for a complete description of our 2020 compensation program.15 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYBelow are a few highlights of our executive compensation:•Compensation Philosophy: Our executive compensation philosophy is focused on pay-for-performance and is designed to reflect appropriate governance practices aligned with the needs of our business, and includes, among others, the following features: clawback policy; robust stock ownership guidelines for executives (and non-employee directors); limited perquisites; no tax gross-ups; and an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy. See "Executive Compensation Program, Practices and Policies" beginning on page 67 below. •98% Say-on-Pay Approval of 2019 Compensation: At our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation paid to our named executive officers for fiscal year 2019. Approximately 98% of the votes present in person or by proxy (excluding broker non-votes) voted in favor of fiscal year 2019 compensation. •Annual Bonus Program Based Upon Financial Performance Criteria: Our Compensation Committee approved the continued use of our annual bonus program, which was based upon the following performance criteria:–Company Wide Metrics — Adjusted earnings per share ("EPS"), revenue, and adjusted operating profit margin ("AOPM") –Business Line Metrics — Revenue, Adjusted EPS, Business Operating Income (BOI), and AOPM –Individual Metrics — Linked to areas of performance that are specific to each executive •Long-Term Equity Incentive Program: We also continued our equity incentive program, which includes granting a balanced mix of time-vested restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units. The performance-based restricted stock units were comprised of:–Relative total stockholder return-linked restricted stock units, and –Revenue-linked restricted stock units. •2020 Performance: We delivered the following revenue, Adjusted EPS, and AOPM (as described below) performance:–Annual Incentive Program: As measured under our annual incentive plan, we delivered 99.20% of our Adjusted EPS target, 89.32% of our revenue performance target, and 95.26% of our AOPM target resulting in annual incentive payout calculations for our named executive officers, ranging from 50.36% of target performance to 94.69% of target performance. As discussed in greater detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis below, our Compensation Committee did not make adjustments to the performance targets that had previously been set, but rather reviewed Company, business unit, and individual performance and adjusted the payouts to 75% of target performance for all named executive officers after taking into account the unanticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the teamwork and extraordinary efforts of the named executive officers. –Equity Incentive Program: This was the third and final performance year for the 2018 performance-based restricted stock units. We achieved 99.89% of the revenue target for the revenue-linked restricted stock units resulting in 100% of target funding of those grants. The Company's TSR performance was at the 46.51 percentile amongst its peer group, resulting in the executives earning 88.37% of the target funding of those grants. In the aggregate the 2018 performance-based restricted stock units resulted in the vesting of shares at 94.13% of target performance. No adjustments were made to the 2018 performance-based restricted stock units or the associated performance targets — or the outstanding 2019 and 202016 2021 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYperformance-based restricted stock units or associated performance targets — to account for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020 fiscal year.•2020 COVID-19 Related Temporary Salary Deferrals and Reductions: Although the Compensation Committee approved modest increases to our named executive officers' base salaries to be effective April 1, 2020, the named executive officers agreed to defer these increases due to the uncertainly caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increases, therefore, did not come into effect during the 2020 fiscal year. In addition, from May 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020, also due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and in order to retain flexibility, the Company's executive management team recommended to the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee accepted, salary reductions for the named executive officers. Accordingly, the base salary for the Company's Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Rohit Kapoor, was temporarily reduced by 50% and the base salary for the other named executive officers was temporarily reduced by 30%. Finally, as an extension of these cost saving actions, our non-employee directors also agreed to a reduction of 30% in their cash retainers, which was in effect from May 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020.Compensation Mix17 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS Our board of directors currently consists of 11 directors (including our nine director nominees, and our two directors who are currently serving on the board, but will not stand for reelection) with diverse experience, including in human capital management, corporate sustainability, insurance, healthcare, utilities, consulting, banking and financial services, finance/accounting, global business and technology. The following tables include a summary of our board composition by age, gender, tenure and independence.Historically, our board of directors was divided into three classes. Beginning with the Annual Meeting, however, all director nominees elected by our stockholders will be elected to hold office for a term of one year, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified in accordance with our by-laws, and the classification of the Board of Directors will terminate in its entirety.18 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSUpon the recommendation of our Nominating and Governance Committee, we are pleased to propose nine of our existing directors as nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting. As previously disclosed, two of our current directors, Ms. Kerr and Mr. Kelso, will not be standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting; the remaining nine directors are our director nominees at the Annual Meeting. Our nominees for re-election as directors at the Annual Meeting are as follows:DIRECTOR NOMINEES Rohit KapoorVice Chairman and CEO and DirectorVikram Pandit*Independent Director Anne MintoIndependent Director and Former Chairof the Compensation CommitteeKristy PipesIndependent Director Som MittalIndependent DirectorNitin SahneyIndependent Director and Chair of theNominating and Governance Committee Jaynie StudenmundIndependent Director and Chair of theCompensation CommitteeGaren StaglinIndependent Director andChair of the Board Clyde OstlerIndependent Director andChair of the Audit Committee 22 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement * Mr. Pandit was appointed to the board as a director under the terms of an Investment Agreement as described on pages 19 to 20 below.We believe that our director nominees and continuing directors, individually and together as a whole, possess the requisite skills, experience and qualifications necessary to maintain an effective board to serve the best interests of the Company and its stockholders described below under Director Qualifications (see page 12).In addition to satisfying these general qualifications considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee in connection with a director nomination, Vikram S. Pandit was appointed to the Board on October 4, 2018 as a director pursuant to the terms of an Investment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2018 (the "Investment Agreement"), between the Company and Orogen Echo LLC (the "Purchaser"), an affiliate of The Orogen Group LLC ("The Orogen Group"). The Investment Agreement was entered into in connection with our issuance to the Purchaser of19 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS$150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2024 (the "notes"). For so long as the Purchaser has the right to nominate a director to the Board under the Investment Agreement, we have, subject to the terms of the Investment Agreement, agreed to include such person in our list of nominees for election to our board of directors at each of our annual meetings of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, and to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the election of such person to our board of directors. The Purchaser's right to nominate a director will terminate if Purchaser and its affiliates beneficially own less than 50% of the number of shares of our common stock deemed beneficially owned by the Purchaser and its affiliates immediately following the issuance of the notes (which, for purposes of the Investment Agreement, includes shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes).20 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSBOARD OF DIRECTORS The names, ages and principal occupations (which have continued for at least the past five years unless otherwise indicated) should serve as a director of the Company, with respect to each of the nominees are set forth below. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.Nominees for Election at the Annual Meeting25 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSKristy PipesDirector since January 2021Independent Age: 61 — is a leader in the consulting and financial services industry. Ms. Pipes's business experience and directorships are detailed below. The Company has concluded, based in part on Ms. Pipes's experience as the Chief Financial Officer and as a member of theTalent Management Committee of Deloitte Consulting, LLP(or similar) any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our board of directors or Compensation and her expertise in the consulting and financial services industry that Ms. Pipes should serve as a director.Talent Management Committee.Committees:•Audit; CompensationBusiness Experience•Chief Financial Officer, member of the Management Committee and various leadership positions, Deloitte Consulting LLP, a management consulting firm (1999 - 2019) •Vice President and Manager, Finance Division, Transamerica Life Companies (1997 - 1999) •Senior Vice President and Chief of Staff for the President and CEO, among other senior management positions, First Interstate Bank of California (1985 - 1996)Public Directorships During Past Five Years•Director and chair of the audit committee, and member of the nominating/corporate governance committee, PS Business Parks, Inc. (NYSE: PSB), a commercial property real estate investment trust (2019 - present) •Director and chair of the audit committee, and member of the nominating/corporate governance committee, Public Storage (NYSE: PSA) an international self storage company (2020 - present) * Audit committee financial expert under applicable SEC rules and regulations.26 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSNitin SahneyDirector since January 2016EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 41 Independent Age: 58 — Is a leader in the healthcare industry with over 25 years of experience across all areas of healthcare. Mr. Sahney's business experience and directorships are detailed below. The Company has concluded, based in part on Mr. Sahney's experience as CEO of Pharmacord and Omnicare, Inc. and his expertise in the healthcare industry garnered from more than two decades of experience, that Mr. Sahney should serve as a director.Committees:
Corporate governance•(Chair), AuditCommitteeBusiness Experience•Founder, Member-Manager and Chief Executive Officer, Pharmacord, LLC, a company that helps biopharma manufacturers address product access hurdles (2016 - present) •Operating Advisor, Clayton Dubilier & Rice Funds, a private equity firm (2016 - 2017) •President and CEO (2014 - 2015) and President and COO (2012 - 2014) of Omnicare Inc., a former New York Stock Exchange-listed Fortune 500 company in the long-term care and specialty care industries •Manager of a healthcare investment fund (2008 - 2010) •Founder and CEO of RxCrossroads, a specialty pharmaceutical company (2001 - 2007) •Prior leadership positions with Cardinal Healthcare, a global healthcare services and products companyPublic Directorships During Past Five Years•Director, Option Care Enterprises, Inc. (NASDAQ: OPCH) (2019 - present)Other Relevant Experience•Member of the Board of Trustees, University of Louisville (2017 - 2019) 27 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSGaren K. StaglinDirector since June 2005 | Chairman of the Board since February 2014Independent Age: 76 — has over 45 years of experience in the financial services and technology industries. Mr. Staglin's business experience and directorships are detailed below. The Company has concluded, based in part on Mr. Staglin's experience in the financial services and technology industries and his past experience as a member of public company boards of directors, that Mr. Staglin should serve as a director.Committees:•Compensation, Nominating and GovernanceBusiness Experience•Chief Executive Officer of eONE Global LP, an emerging payments company (2001 - 2004) •Chief Executive Officer of Safelite Auto Glass, a provider of glass claim solutions (1993 - 1999)Public Directorships During Past Five Years•Director, chairman of the compensation and member of the governance and risk committees, SVB Financial Group (NASDAQ:SIVB), a financial services provider (2011 - present)Other Directorships•Senior Advisor and Advisory Director, FTV Capital, a private global investment company (2004 - present) •Vice Chairman, Profit Velocity Solutions, a manufacturing analytics firm (2007 - present) •Chairman, Nvoicepay, Inc. an electronic payment service provider (2010 - 2019) •Advisory Director, Specialized Bicycle, a manufacturer of cycling equipment (1995 - 2014) •Other directorships completed prior to 2015 include: Bottomline Technologies, a provider of payment and invoice automation software and services (2007 - 2012); Solera Holdings, a public automotive insurance software service provider (2005 - 2011); First Data Corporation, a payments solutions provider (1992 - 2003); and Global Document Solutions, a private document processing outsourcing company (2005 - 2010).Other Relevant Experience•Co-Founder and Co-Chairman, One Mind (1995 - present) •Founder and Co-Chairman, Healthy Brains Financing Initiative (2019 - present) •Member of the Stewardship Board, World Economic Forum (2019 - present) •Co-Chairman, UCLA Centennial Capital Campaign (2014 - 2019) 28 OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORSJaynie M. StudenmundDirector since September 2018Independent Age: 66 — is a seasoned executive with significant experience as a top line executive leading financial services and digital companies. She also has extensive experience as a public company director. Ms. Studenmund's business experience and directorships are detailed below. The Company has concluded, based in part on Ms. Studenmund's extensive public company board experience, together with her knowledge and experience in the digital, financial services, health care and consumer business sectors, and her expertise in compensation and corporate governance, that Ms. Studenmund should serve as a director.Committees:•Compensation (Chair), Audit*Business Experience•Chief Operating Officer, Overture Services, a pioneer in paid search and search engine marketing (2001- 2004) •President & Chief Operating Officer, PayMyBills, the leading consumer bill payment and presentment company (1999 - 2001) •Previously for over two decades served as Executive Vice President and Head of Consumer and Business Banking for three of the nation's largest banks at the time and primarily for First Interstate of California. Today, these three banks form the backbone of Chase's and Wells Fargo's consumer business in California following the era of bank consolidation.Other Relevant Experience•Director and chair of the compensation committee and member of the risk management committee, Pacific Premier Bancorp (Nasdaq: PPBI) (2019 - present) •Director and chair of the compensation committee and member of the nomination and governance committee, CoreLogic, Inc. (NYSE: CLGX) (2012 - present) •Director and member of the contracts committee, audit committee and nomination and governance committee, Western Asset Management funds (2004 - present), a major global fixed income fund, and director of affiliated funds for Western Asset Management •Director, compensation committee chair and member of the compliance committee, Pinnacle Entertainment (Nasdaq: PNK) until its acquisition in 2018 (2012 - 2018) •Director, compensation committee chair and member of the audit committee, Lifelock (Nasdaq: LOCK) until its acquisition in 2017 (2015 - 2017)Other Relevant Experience•Board Leadership Fellow, National Association of Corporate Directors •Life trustee and board chair, Huntington Hospital •Founder and board member, Enduring Heroes Foundation * Audit committee financial expert under applicable SEC rules and regulations.29 CORPORATE GOVERNANCECORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE In determining director independence, the board of directors considered the transactions and relationships set forth below under "Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — Related Party Transactions" and routine service arrangements between the Company and each of Fair Square Financial ("FSF") and Virtusa Corporation ("Virtusa"). During fiscal year 2020, one of our directors, Mr. Pandit, served as a non-executive director and, through his ownership in The Orogen Group (see below for information on Mr. Pandit's relationship with The Orogen Group), owned an immaterial indirect equity interest, in each of FSF and Virtusa; Mr. Pandit is not a partner, controlling shareholder or executive officer of either FSF or Virtusa. Based on its review of all applicable relationships, our board of directors has determined that all of the members on our board of directors, other than Mr. Kapoor, meet the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market and federal securities laws.MEETING ATTENDANCE We expect our directors to attend all board of directors meetings and meetings of committees on which they serve. We also expect our directors to spend sufficient time and meet as frequently as necessary to discharge their responsibilities properly. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate meetings of our board of directors and the committees on which they served during 2020. It is our policy that all of our directors should attend our Annual Meetings of Stockholders absent exceptional cause, and all of our then-incumbent directors attended the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.Board and Committee Meetings in 202030 CORPORATE GOVERNANCECORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK The board is responsible for providing governance and oversight over the effectiveness of policy and decision-making with respect to the strategy, operations and management of EXL, in order to enhance our financial performance and stockholder value over the long term.Our board's commitment to strong corporate governance is informed by the five core values of our corporate culture: innovation, respect, integrity, excellence and collaboration. Our board seeks to maintain best practices in corporate governance by reviewing and updating our governance policies, as appropriate, at least annually, and provides oversight over our risk management and strategic planning, as relates to our growth, human capital management, and environmental, social and governance matters, each as discussed further below.31 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEBEYOND THE BOARD ROOM 32 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEBOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE Our board of directors is currently led by Garen K. Staglin, our Chairman, and Rohit Kapoor, our Vice Chairman and CEO.Our by-laws provide that our Chairman or, in the absence of our Chairman, our Lead Director (if there is a Lead Director serving at such time), or in the absence of both our Chairman and Lead Director, our CEO, calls meetings of our board of directors to order and acts as the chairman for those board meetings. In the absence of our Chairman, our Lead Director (if there is a Lead Director serving at such time), and our CEO, a majority of our directors present may elect as chairman of the meeting any director present. Independent directors meet at least quarterly in executive session without any management directors or members of the Company's management present. Our Corporate Governance Guidlines provide that in the absence of our Chairman, our Lead Director (if there is a Lead Director serving at such time) or, in the absence of the Lead Director, a director chosen by the directors meeting in executive session, presides at all executive sessions.Consolidating the Vice Chairman and CEO positions allows our CEO to contribute his experience and perspective regarding management and leadership of the Company towards the goals of improved corporate governance and greater management accountability. In addition, the presence of our Chairman ensures that the board can retain sufficient delineation of responsibilities, such that our Chairman and our Vice Chairman and CEO may each successfully and effectively perform and discharge their respective duties and, as a corollary, enhance our prospects for success. As a result, the Company will benefit from the ability to integrate the collective leadership and corporate governance experience of our Chairman and our Vice Chairman and CEO, while retaining the ability to facilitate the functioning of the board of directors independently of our management and to focus on our commitment to corporate governance.For the foregoing reasons, our board of directors has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate and in the best interests of our stockholders at this time.33 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS, REFRESHMENT AND EVALUATIONS Director QualificationsThe board of directors considers it paramount to achieving excellence in corporate governance to assemble a board of directors that, taken together, has the breadth of skills, qualifications, experience and attributes appropriate for functioning as the board of directors of our Company and working productively with management. The Nominating and Governance Committee of the board is responsible for recommending nominees who are qualified and bring a diverse set of skills and qualifications to oversee the Company effectively.The Nominating and Governance Committee has not formally established any minimum qualifications for director candidates, but pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our board of directors seeks members from diverse professional and personal backgrounds who combine a broad spectrum of experience and expertise with a reputation for integrity. The Nominating and Governance Committee assesses each director candidate's independence, diversity (including age, ethnicity, race and gender, among others), skills and experience in the context of the needs of the board of directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee considers a number of factors in selecting director candidates, including, among others: ethical standards and integrity; independence; diversity of professional and personal backgrounds; skills and experience; other public company directorships; and financial literacy and expertise; communication skills; and ability and willingness to comply with Company policies and procedures.34 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEIn light of our business, the primary areas of experience, qualifications and attributes typically sought and put forward by the Nominating and Governance Committee in director candidates include, but are not limited to, the following:35 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEREFRESHMENT regularly considers the sizeis responsible for: (i) identifying and composition ofrecommending candidates for election to our board on a continual basis with an aim toward creating a balancedof directors using selection criteria approved by our board with extensive experience and institutional knowledge, and fresh perspective and insight.Considerations include whether theof directors, reviewing composition of the board and committee membership and overseeing board refreshment and director compensation and benefits matters, (ii) developing and recommending to our board of directors includes sufficient diversityCorporate Governance Guidelines, including independence standards, and independent skill sets and backgroundother board procedures or corporate governance policies, as appropriate forwell as any changes to such guidelines, procedures or policies or to any of our immediate and long-term strategic needs. These considerations are also informed by discussions with our investors through stockholder engagement. In terms of diversity,organizational documents; (iii) overseeing our board is 57% diverse in terms of genderdirector and 57% diverse in termsmanagement evaluations and our director education program, and (iv) overseeing our ESG goals, policies and practices. Our Nominating and Governance Committee charter permits the committee to form and delegate authority to subcommittees when appropriate, provided that the subcommittees are composed entirely of ethnic/racial diversity.directors who satisfy the applicable independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market.In considering board composition, our Nominating and Governance Committee also considers the length of tenure of the directors as a whole. Over the past four years, we have added three new directors, and following the Annual Meeting, will have the following balance of tenures:While the Company does not maintain term limits, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the expectations for new directors is a maximum term of ten years. The board actively manages board refreshment and succession planning. The board expects that over the next few years, three to four longer tenured directors may retire. The Nominating and Governance Committee will identify successors based on the goal of maintaining the board's overall balance of experience and perspective. A recommendation regarding board composition is shared with the full board of directors on an annual basis.36 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEBoard Refreshment Process:37 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEBoard EvaluationsWe consider the continued effectiveness of the board and its committees as critical to our long-term success and stockholder value. The board evaluates its performance and the performance of it committees and each director on an annual basis through the following process:COMMITTEES Our board of directors currently has three standing committees: the Audit Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee. As discussed above, our board of directors has determined that each member of the Audit, Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees meets the independence and experience requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market and federal securities laws. Copies of our committee charters can be found on the Investor Relations page of our website at: https://ir.exlservice.com/corporate-governance. Information on our website referred to in this proxy statement does not constitute a part of this proxy statement.38 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEThe following table sets forth the current chairs and members of each standing committee of the board of directors.39 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEAudit CommitteeOur Audit Committee oversees and assists our board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to our accounting and financial reporting processes, including the integrity of the financial statements and other financial information provided by us to our stockholders, the public, stock exchanges and others; our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; our independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications and independence; the audit of our financial statements; the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; and the Company's cyber security program and cyber strategy-related risks. Our Audit Committee's risk oversight is discussed below beginning on page 43. Our Audit Committee charter permits the committee to form and delegate authority to subcommittees when appropriate, provided that the subcommittees are composed entirely of directors who satisfy the applicable requirement of federal securities laws as well as independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market.Our Audit Committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention (including termination) and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm, and our independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to our Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee also reviews and approves specified related-party transactions as required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, and oversees the Company's cyber security program and cyber strategy-related risks. The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Our Audit Committee annually reviews and assesses the adequacy of the Audit Committee charter and its own performance.The members of our Audit Committee are appointed by our board of directors. All members of our Audit Committee must also be recommended by our Nominating and Governance Committee.40 CORPORATE GOVERNANCENominating and Governance CommitteeOur Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for: (i) identifying and recommending candidates for election to our board of directors using selection criteria approved by our board of directors and overseeing board refreshment, and committee membership, (ii) developing and recommending to our board of directors Corporate Governance Guidelines and other board procedures that are applicable to us, (iii) overseeing our board of director and management evaluations and our director education program, and (iv) overseeing our ESG goals, policies and practices. Our Nominating and Governance Committee Charter permits the committee to form and delegate authority to subcommittees when appropriate, provided that the subcommittees are composed entirely of directors who satisfy the applicable independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Until December 31, 2020, Mr. Kelso was the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. Sahney became the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee on January 1, 2021.Our Nominating and Governance Committee reviews written and oral information provided by and about candidates and considers any additional criteria it feels is appropriate to ensure that all director nominees possess appropriate skills and experience to serve as a member of our board of directors.Aside from its role in assessing the board, its committees and individual director effectiveness described above, our Nominating and Governance Committee, together with the Compensation Committee, provides annual reports on our CEO's performance in respect of certain goals and objectives set by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the board. Pursuant to its charter, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for developing, annually reassessing and making recommendations to the board with respect to succession plans for our CEO and other key executive officers of the Company, and preparing contingency plans for interim CEO succession in the event of an unexpected occurrence for board review.The Nominating and Governance Committee also oversees our director onboarding and training program, which provides new directors with training regarding the Company's policies and procedures and specific requirements that may be needed based on the director's committee memberships.In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees and reviews the Company's ESG goals, policies and programs and the Company's corporate governance policies and practices regularly. Our Nominating and Governance Committee annually reviews and assesses the adequacy of the Nominating and Governance Committee charter and its own performance. The members of our Nominating and Governance Committee are appointed by our board of directors.41 CORPORATE GOVERNANCECompensation CommitteeOur Compensation Committee reviews and recommends policies relating to compensation and benefits of our directors, officers and employees and is responsible for approving the compensation of our Vice Chairman and CEO and other executive officers. Our Compensation Committee also reviews, evaluates and makes recommendations to our board of directors with respect to our incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans and administers the issuance of awards under our equity incentive plans. Our Compensation Committee charter permits the committee to form and delegate authority to subcommittees when appropriate, provided that the subcommittees are composed entirely of directors who satisfy the applicable independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Until December 31, 2020, Ms. Minto was the chair of the Compensation Committee. Ms. Studenmund became the chair of the Compensation Committee on January 1, 2021.Our Compensation Committee charter also permits the committee to retain advisors, consultants or other professionals to assist the Compensation Committee to evaluate director, Vice Chairman and CEO or other senior executive compensation and to carry out its duties. For 2020, our Compensation Committee retained the services of Frederick W. Cook & Co., Inc. ("FW Cook"), a qualified and independent compensation consultant, to aid the Compensation Committee in performing its review of executive compensation including executive compensation benchmarking and peer group analysis. Our Compensation Committee also provides oversight with respect to diversity and equity matters as relate to compensation, including pay equity. Our Compensation Committee annually reviews and assesses the adequacy of the Compensation processes and procedures for considering executive compensation are addressed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis below.The members of our Compensation Committee are appointed by our board of directors. All new members of our Compensation Committee must be recommended by our Nominating and Governance Committee.During 2020, none of our executive officers served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our board of directors or Compensation Committee.42 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEBOARD AND COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT 43 CORPORATE GOVERNANCECybersecurity Risk ManagementWe maintain a comprehensive program that focuses on information security, cybersecurity, data privacy and the protection of our clients' and their customers' confidential personal and sensitive information. Our Audit Committee has primary oversight and receives presentations throughout the year on cybersecurity-related risks and vulnerabilities and strategic policies and practices from management. At least once a year, the full board receives a report from management on the Company's readiness and capability to prevent, detect and respond to a cyber-attack.We have invested in our information security and cyber security posture and protocols to support compliance with our contractual obligations and the laws and regulations governing our activities. These investments include people, processes and technology intended to protect information throughout its life cycle. Each of our employees receives and must pass annual, mandatory knowledge and awareness training and testing on risk mitigation and management and controls and procedures relating to information security, cybersecurity and data privacy.EXL focuses on implementing and maintaining cybersecurity capabilities to identify, protect, detect, respond and recover from cyber threats, incidents and attacks; reduce vulnerabilities and minimize the impact of cyber incidents. We emphasize compliance and institutional governance built upon and supported by policies and processes, tools and technologies, and knowledge and awareness training. EXL takes into account guidance from relevant regulatory and governance bodies. For more details on our cybersecurity program, see "Sustainability — Cybersecurity at EXL" on page 56.Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Risk ManagementOur board reviews and receives regular reports on ESG and sustainability risks, including those relating to employee safety, environmental-related efforts, human capital management matters, and corporate governance trends and best practices.While the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing our risk management related to ESG matters generally, the other board Committees share in the responsibility with respect to certain matters within their purview. The Compensation Committee deals with certain human capital management matters relating to employee compensation and benefits, and the Audit Committee is involved in regulatory risks touching on ESG matters.In 2021, we established a new management-level ESG steering committee, which is responsible for setting our sustainability/ESG strategy and risk management, keeping our management and board up-to-date on ESG-related developments, overseeing our internal and external disclosure on ESG matters, and providing implementation support across our Company. The ESG steering committee works in close coordination with the board, and provides the board with advice and assistance in its oversight of ESG risks and other matters. For more details on our ESG and sustainability-related efforts, see "Sustainability" on page 47.44 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEStockholder EngagementOur formal governance-focused stockholder outreach program commenced in late 2020, which we plan to take forward and expand in future years.As of the date hereof, we offered to meet with stockholders representing approximately 55% of shares outstanding for discussions focusing on governance topics, and engaged with all stockholders that accepted our invitation, representing nearly 22% of shares outstanding. EXL was represented by our management, members of our legalNominating and investor relationships teams,Governance Committee are appointed by our board of directors.42 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Full board oversight Our board of directors is ultimately responsible for overseeing EXL’s risk management activities as a whole.
Committee
Management CommitteeEXL 2023 Proxy Statement 43 44 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement members at these meetings. Oneup-to-date on ESG-related developments, overseeing our internal and external disclosure on ESG matters, and providing implementation support across our Company. The ESG steering committee works in close coordination with the board, and provides the board with advice and assistance in its oversight of ESG risks and other matters. For more details on our ESG and sustainability-related efforts, see “Sustainability” on page 48.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 45 46 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement independent directors, Mr. Pandit, attended meetingsAudit Committee. We prepare periodic summary reports of all such communications for our Audit Committee.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 47 representing nearly 19%while promoting and developing our business, people, communities and the world around us. We refer to these activities as “sustainability” and “environmental, social and governance” or “ESG” throughout this Proxy Statement.shares outstanding.steps to continue improving our sustainability program. These recent activities include:1 2 3 4 48 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Topics discussed included:•Board composition and structure •Executive compensation •Effects of COVID-19 •Risk oversight •Diversity, equity and inclusion efforts •Environmental, social and governance effortsEXL also regularly interacts and shares information with our stockholders through our quarterly earnings calls, investor meetings, SEC filings and publications on our website, among others.The feedback received from our stockholders is shared with and reviewed by our board, which is used to inform and focus our decisions relating to our governance and sustainability practices and to improve our disclosure.Communications with the BoardStockholders interested in contacting our board of directors, our Chairman or any individual director are invited to do so by writing to:Board of Directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc.c/o Corporate SecretaryExlService Holdings, Inc.320 Park Avenue, 29th FloorNew York, New York 10022In 2022, we brought this program to more than 11,000 students worldwide. 45 CORPORATE GOVERNANCEAll other stockholder communications addressed to our board of directors will be referred to our Chairman and tracked by our Corporate Secretary. Stockholder communications specifically addressed to a particular director will be referred to that director.Complaints and concerns relating to our accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters should be communicated to our Audit Committee, which consists solely of non-employee directors. Any such communication may be anonymous and may be reported to our Audit Committee through our General Counsel by writing to:Audit Committee of the Board of DirectorsExlService Holdings, Inc.320 Park Avenue, 29th FloorNew York, New York 10022Attn: General CounselAll such concerns will be reviewed under Audit Committee direction and oversight by our General Counsel, our Head of Internal Audit or such other persons as our Audit Committee determines to be appropriate. Confidentiality will be maintained to the fullest extent possible, consistent with the need to conduct an adequate review. Prompt and appropriate corrective action will be taken when and as warranted in the judgment of our Audit Committee. We prepare periodic summary reports of all such communications for our Audit Committee.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 49 50 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 46 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 51 41% 20% 22% 51% 61% Gender Diversity
Company-wide Gender Diversity
Company-wide Vice
President and Up Gender Diversity
Senior Management Racial and Ethnic Diversity
U.S. Employees Racial and
Ethnic Diversity
Senior Management SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY In line with our mission of digging deeper to find a better way for our clients, at EXL we are committed to doing our part as a global citizen to build a better future for us all by operating in a responsible and sustainable manner. We believe that by integrating sustainable practices into our business model, working toward positive social change, and providing transparent reporting on those practices and our progress, we will best able to deliver long-term value to our stockholders while promoting and developing our business, people, communities and the world around us.Recent ActivitiesIn 2020 and continuing into 2021, we have taken a number of steps to continue improving and formalizing our sustainability program. These recent activities include:47 SUSTAINABILITYWe support our employees' charitable efforts by enabling payroll giving, recognizing social impact through individual, geography and business unit awards, organizing social responsibility events in each region in which we operate and creating "volunteer weeks" that our employees can use for volunteer efforts.We partner with non-profits and our clients to support corporate social responsibility initiatives, in education and skills, global health and disaster relief.In 2020, we additionally focused on COVID-19 relief-related contributions through a global network of partners across seven of the countries in which we operate, reaching approximately 78,000 beneficifiaries.48 SUSTAINABILITYProtecting our PlanetAt EXL, we endeavor to keep the environmental impact of our operations to a minimum. We strive to continuously improve in our environmental stewardship, with a focus on energy conservation, minimizing waste, and developing green infrastructure and operations, all in order to reduce our carbon footprint across our global operations.We have committed ourselves to year-on-year targets for reducing our environmental footprint our baseline numbers. We began this process in 2017, with respect to our India and Philipplines operations only, and began recording data and applying our year-on-year targets to our global operations using 2019 as a baseline. The targets, and our progress through 2019 with respect to our India and Philippines operations are as stated in the following table. We expect to report our global progress in our 2020 Annual Sustainability Report to be published during 2021.52 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 49 SUSTAINABILITYThese goals are assessed by our Environment, Health and Safety team periodically, as well as third-party experts, and our progress is reported to our ESG steering committee, management and board for review. We report our progress toward these goals annually in our Annual Sustainability Report.Sustainable Supply ChainWe conduct background investigations of all of our new suppliers to collect information on their policies and performance relating to economic and environmental matters, as well as human rights, data privacy, product safety and working conditions. Through our Supplier Standards of Conduct, we maintain the right to review our suppliers' practices in the future.We seek to procure our materials from local suppliers, to the extent feasible.Our supplier diversity programs ensure that suppliers of diverse backgrounds can participate in our procurement sourcing process and encourages engagement with suppliers owned by people belonging to minority groups, women, the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender community, and veterans, specially-abled people, and small business enterprises.50 SUSTAINABILITYSupporting and Developing our PeopleOur people are our primary assets. The world we work and live in is full of diversity and powered by innovation. We believe success in such a world will come through an environment that embraces diversity of thought. In line with our core values, one of our principal priorities is promoting the talent of our employees while creating an inclusive work environment to permit us to leverage our employees' diversity and to deliver exceptional results for our clients. We have an active employee relations function to ensure that we regularly communicate with and understand our employees, and are able to swiftly respond to specific needs and concerns as they arise. We periodically conduct employee surveys to monitor our employee satisfaction and engagement, and take actions to address the results of such surveys.EXL is made up of approximately 31,600 professionals (as of March 31, 2021) in locations throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, India, the Philippines, Colombia, Canada, Australia and South Africa.EXL LocationsWe view talent as a differentiator for our Company’s competitive advantage and, under the leadership of our board of directors and senior executives, are committed to a talent-first mindset. We maintain an integrated talent management framework, employing active collaboration between our recruitment, capability development and human resource functions. Our senior leadership team and board of directors play a critical role in defining our talent priorities to align with our strategic vision for each of our business units, as well as with our clients’ priorities. We focus on continuously developing our employees through our rigorous promotion standards, client and industry-specific training and competitive compensation packages that include incentive-based compensation. 51 SUSTAINABILITYDiversity, Equity and InclusionOur Diversity and Inclusion Council consists of a global, diverse mix of leaders, provides inputs to the design of our diversity and inclusion program to bring in diverse perspectives, collaborates with external partners for customization inputs, conducts periodic reviews of the progress of our program and provides execution leadership for specific diversity initiatives.• • • 52 SUSTAINABILITYWe have institutionalized a comprehensive set of practices, processes and programs to create an active learning culture and to build market-relevant talent within our Company in four stages:•Prejoining: Assessments, development on online learning platforms •Onboarding: Company orientation, trainings and informal team meetings •Job Readiness: Education on client processes, tools and technologies, communication effectiveness and cultural sensitivity •Ongoing Development: Continue formal learning activities, on the job, supervisor feedback and coaching, regular talent reviews and talent inventory succession, leadership training to identify and develop new leadersOur capability development framework is focused on developing our employees'• EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 53 54 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 55 56 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 57 58 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement
and IT Services Standards (2018), GRI
Standards, 2016 and the
United Nations Sustainable
Development GoalsParticipant
United Nations Global CompactInternational Institute of Safety & Security Management (IISM) Global Conclave Barron’s World Safety Forum Environmental Stewardship International Safety Award Award 2022 2022 World Safety Forum British Safety Council Newsweek EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 59 60 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 61 62 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 65 65 65 66 66 66 67 67 69 71 72 74 75 75 76 80 81 84 84 84 84 85 86 87 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 63 93 94 95 95 98 100 101 101 102 102 104 109 64 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 65 – – – – – – – – – – – 66 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Say on Pay Approval Base Salaries Base salaries for our NEOs were revised effective October 1, 2022, as described below. Annual Incentives We based our annual incentives on achievement of Company goals (revenue and AOPM) and personal performance goals. In 2022, we delivered 107.66% of our revenue performance target and 101.45% of our AOPM target, resulting in annual incentive payout calculations for our NEOs, ranging from 153% of target performance to 159% of target performance of the named executive officers. Equity Incentives EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 67 Vice Chairman & CEO NEO compensation mix compensation mix (Excluding Vice Chairman & CEO) 68 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement No option repricing: We prohibit option repricing without stockholder approval. No option backdating or discounting: We prohibit option backdating and discounting. No excessive overhang or dilution: We do not have excessive overhang or dilution from equity grants. EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 69 Mitigate risks: The mix and design of our compensation programs serves to mitigate operational, financial, legal, regulatory, strategic and reputational risks. Maintain a clawback policy: We maintain a compensation recovery policy that allows the Company to recover compensation (including cash and/or equity awards) previously paid to one or more officers in the event of a financial restatement caused by noncompliance with reporting requirements that impacts the applicable performance metric if, in the opinion of our board of directors or Compensation and Talent Management Committee, the identified executive’s misconduct was a material factor causing the restatement. No pledging: Under our policy mentioned above, Reporting Persons (as defined above) are only permitted to pledge shares of our stock that exceed those required to be owned under our Stock Ownership Policy described above. 70 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 71 72 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Company Industry EPAM Systems, Inc. IT Consulting and Other Services $4,825 Genpact Limited Data Processing and Outsourced Services $4,371 Splunk Inc. Application Software $3,654 Verisk Analytics, Inc. Research and Consulting Services $2,497 TTEC Holdings, Inc. Data Processing and Outsourced Services $2,444 Teradata Corporation Systems Software $1,795 ExlService Holdings, Inc. Data Processing and Outsourced Services $1,412 Fair Isaac Corporation Application Software $1,377 WNS (Holdings) Limited Data Processing and Outsourced Services $1,110 CSG Systems International, Inc. Data Processing and Outsourced Services $1,090 MultiPlan Corporation Health Care Technology $1,080 Perficient, Inc. IT Consulting and Other Services $ 905 Guidewire Software, Inc. Application Software $ 813 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 73 74 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement
in control protectionsIndividual performance The degree to which the executive met and exceeded expectations. Market data Market data to test reasonableness of compensation. Overall compensation mix Senior employees should have a greater portion of their compensation tied to increasing stockholder value. EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 75
annual fixed
compensation ($)
annual fixed
compensation ($)
Increase Rohit Kapoor 750,000 815,000 8.67 % Maurizio Nicolelli 475,000 510,000 7.37 % Vikas Bhalla INR 24,500,000(1) INR 27,900,000(2) 13.88 % 420,000 500,000 19.05 % 410,000 450,000 9.76 % COVID-19, we introduced a new capability ecosystem to deliver learning virtually from any location, at any time.53 SUSTAINABILITYAcademies2020 Training•22,800 employees trained in digital methodologies and domain information •1.2 million hours spent by our employees on trainings •390,000 courses and certifications completed by our employees •260 employees trained and certified in "Leading in a Virtual Environment" •3,080 employees trained in analytics, artificial intelligence, cloud tools and technologies and data management •1,600 employees trained on agile and design thinking •42 trained on virtual selling capabilities •4,500 employees engaged in learning, research and internal projects when not enabled to work from home from April to August 202054 SUSTAINABILITYBenefitsEnhanced leave for employees impacted by COVID-19 and for employees receiving COVID-19 vaccinesPaid leave for U.S. new parentsExcused days of absenceGenerous vacation policyPaid holidaysEmployee Assistance Program providing confidential counseling servicesOur employees also participate in our success:Annual bonuses or incentives: 100% of our employees are eligible to receive401K plans with Company match: 100% of our U.S. employees are eligible to enroll within three months of their employment at EXLEmployee Health and SafetyIn 2020, given COVID-19, approximately 92% of our employees worked from home. We took actions that focused on helping our employees, including:•disseminating guidance and information to our employees regarding COVID-19-related health protocols •facilitating work from home, including specific trainings on work from home best practices •regular virtual town hall meetings, periodic CEO messaging, and virtual team building exercises •various programs aimed at employee wellness, including a global wellness program •broad travel restrictions and virtual-only events •COVID-19-specific protocols for our essential employees whose jobs require them to be on-site or with our customers by implementing additional safety measures at all of our facilities, including increased frequency in cleaning and disinfecting, and enhanced hygiene and social distancing practices55 SUSTAINABILITYCybersecurity at EXLWe are committed to protecting the confidentiality, integrity, availability and privacy of the information assets of our clients and their customers, as well as our employees, vendors and any other third parties, that are provided to us and for which we are responsible and have developed robust information security and cybersecurity and data privacy controls, safeguards and enabling measures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and information security standards.We have implemented and maintain, and regularly improve upon, tools and capabilities to identify, protect, detect, respond and recover from cyber threats, incidents and attacks; reduce vulnerabilities; and minimize the impact from cyber incidents. We have an established culture of compliance around cybersecurity matters, and have a strong governance program built upon and supported by policies and processes, tools and technologies, and periodic knowledge and awareness training. Each of our employees receives and must pass annual, mandatory periodic knowledge and awareness training and testing on risk mitigation and management and controls and procedures relating to information security, cybersecurity and data privacy.We comply with and/or are certified in the following standards:SO 27001:2013Global InformationSecurity Standard —Company-widePCI DSS 3.2.1Credit Card andPayment IndustryCertification — India,Philippines and SouthAfrica operationsSOX 404 / SSAE 16,SOC 1 and SOC 2 —Company-wideHitrust Certification —healthcare operationsISO22301Business ResiliencyCertification — India,Philippines and SouthAfrica operationsFor more information on our cybersecurity risk management, please see "Cybersecurity Risk Management" on page 44. For more information on our information security and data privacy procedures, please refer to our Sustainability Report, which is available on our website at www.exlservice.com/corporate-sustainability.56 SUSTAINABILITY57 SUSTAINABILITYEnvironmental, Social and Governance Matters and Pay-for-Performance at EXLA portion of our CEO's total compensation is tied to the achievement of specific performance goals relating to ESG matters. For more information, see "Detailed Review of Compensation Components — Incentive Bonus — Determination of Individual Performance Measure Achievement" on page 78.Sustainability OversightFor more information on our oversight of sustainability and ESG-related matters and risks, see "Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Management" on page 44.Learn More about Sustainability and Environmental, Social and Governance Matters at EXLPlease visit www.exlservice.com/corporate-sustainability to learn more about our efforts toward sustainability and the impacts we are making on our communities and the environment. Information on our website referred to in this proxy statement does not constitute a part of this proxy statement.58 OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERSOUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Rohit Kapoor (age 56) |Vice Chairman and CEOSee section entitled "Our Board of Directors" above.Ajay Ayyappan (age 43) |Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate SecretaryMr. Ayyappan has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since December 2018 and our Vice President, Acting General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since August 2018. He previously served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary from April 2014 to August 2018 and Vice President and Assistant General Counsel from March 2007 to March 2014. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ayyappan was a corporate associate at the law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.Pavan Bagai (age 59) |President and Chief Operating OfficerMr. Bagai has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since April 2012, as our Chief Operating Officer from May 2008 to March 2012 and as Vice President, Head of Outsourcing Services of EXL India from June 2006 until April 2008. In addition, he served as our interim Chief Financial Officer from December 2019 through February 2020. He previously served as Vice President, Research and Analytics of EXL India from December 2004 to May 2006, as Vice President, Operations of EXL India from November 2003 to November 2004 and as Vice President, Strategic Businesses of EXL India from July 2002 to November 2003. Prior to joining us, Mr. Bagai served in various capacities in several business areas across markets in Europe and Asia, including India, at Bank of America beginning in 1985. Mr. Bagai is based in Delhi, India. On April 16, 2021, Mr. Bagai notified the Company that he will be retiring effective October 1, 2021.Vikas Bhalla (age 49) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, InsuranceMr. Bhalla has served as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance since January 2014 and as our Head of Outsourcing since November 2009. He previously served as Vice President, Operations of EXL India from June 2006 to October 2009 and as Vice President, Migrations, Quality and Process Excellence of EXL India from April 2002 to June 2006 and as Director, Quality Initiatives of EXL India from May 2001 to March 2002. From May 1998 to May 2001, Mr. Bhalla served in various capacities at General Electric, including as the Quality Leader and E-Business Leader for GE Plastics India. Mr. Bhalla is based in Delhi, India.59 OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERSVivek Jetley (age 46) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, AnalyticsMr. Jetley has served as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Analytics since January 2020. He previously served in various leadership roles with us, including heading enterprise strategy and setting up a strategic deal team. Mr. Jetley has been with EXL since 2006. Prior to joining us, Mr. Jetley was a Partner at Inductis.Anita Mahon (age 52) |Executive Vice President and Chief Growth OfficerMs. Mahon has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Growth Officer since March 2020. Prior to joining us, Ms. Mahon served as Vice President, Data, Strategy & Portfolio Officer at IBM Watson Health, a business unit focused on developing cognitive and data-driven technologies to advance health. Ms. Mahon joined IBM in 2016 through its acquisition of Truven Health Analytics, a healthcare information and analytics business, where she served as Chief Strategy Officer. Prior to Truven, she held other leadership roles that placed her at the intersection of strategy, technology and analytics.Samuel Meckey (age 50) |Executive Vice President and Business Head, HealthcareMr. Meckey has served as an Executive Vice President since November 2018 and as Business Head, Healthcare beginning in 2019. Prior to joining us, Mr. Meckey served as President of UnitedHealth Group's Optum Global Solutions and before that has held various executive roles at UnitedHealth Group, where he was employed from May 2004 to June 2018. Prior to joining UnitedHealth Group, Mr. Meckey was an officer and naval aviator in the United States Navy from May 1992 to August 2002.Nalin Miglani (age 60) |Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resource OfficerMr. Miglani has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resource Officer since December 2014. Mr. Miglani is responsible for the global human resources function at the Company. Prior to joining the Company, he was the Chief HR and Corporate Development Officer for Nutreco, based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, from March 2013 to November 2014. Mr. Miglani also served as the Chief HR and Communications Officer for Tata Global Beverages Company, London, UK, from June 2008 to February 2013. In addition, Mr. Miglani held various global and regional HR leadership roles around the world during his career at The Coca-Cola Company and British American Tobacco.Maurizio Nicolelli (age 52) |Executive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerMr. Nicolelli has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Nicolelli served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Casa Systems beginning in 2019. He previously served 23 years at FactSet Research Systems, where he was Senior Vice President, Principal and Chief Financial Officer from 2009 to 2018.60 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Table of ContentsNAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS63EXECUTIVE SUMMARY63Select 2020 Financial and Business Highlights63Total Stockholder Return64Awards and Industry Recognition64Clients and Operations64Summary of Key Compensation Considerations & Decisions in 202065Pay-for-Performance66EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM, PRACTICES AND POLICIES67OVERVIEW OF COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PHILOSOPHIES69COMPENSATION PROCESS: ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES70COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FOR 202072DETAILED REVIEW OF COMPENSATION COMPONENTS73Base Salary73Incentive Bonus75Long-Term Equity Incentives80FISCAL YEAR 2020 AWARDS81PAYOUT OF AWARDS GRANTED IN PRIOR FISCAL YEARS82NEW HIRE AWARDS FOR MR. NICOLELLI83BENEFITS AND PERQUISITES83RISK AND COMPENSATION POLICIES83SEVERANCE AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL BENEFITS83REVISED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT FOR MR. KAPOOR842021 COMPENSATION84DEDUCTIBILITY CAP ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION84GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE FOR FISCAL YEAR 202088EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS89OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL 2020 YEAR-END92OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED DURING FISCAL YEAR 202093PENSION BENEFITS FOR FISCAL YEAR 202093POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL AT FISCAL 2020 YEAR-END93INDICATIVE PAYOUTS FOR ROHIT KAPOOR9661 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION62 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONNamed Executive OfficersAs determined in accordance with SEC rules, our named executive officers ("NEOs") for 2020 are:Rohit Kapoor, our Vice Chairman and CEOMaurizio Nicolelli, our Executive Vice President and CFOPavan Bagai, our President, Chief Operating Officer and Former Interim CFONalin Miglani, our Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources OfficerVikas Bhalla, our Executive Vice President and Business Head, InsuranceSamuel Meckey, our Executive Vice President and Business Head, HealthcareExecutive SummarySelect 2020 Financial and Business Highlights•Achieved annual revenues of $958.4 million in fiscal year 2020 on a reported currency basis, a decrease of 3.3% from fiscal year 2019, despite the challenging circumstances of COVID-19 •Improved net income attributable to stockholders by 32% to $89.5 million •Generated a record $203 million cash flow from operations •Won 45 new clients and received numerous awards and industry recognitions63 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONTotal Stockholder ReturnThe following graphs compare our 1-year, 3-year and 5-year cumulative total stockholder return ("TSR") as of December 31, 2020 with the median TSR of companies comprising Nasdaq, S&P 600 and our peer group. As shown in the table, our 1-Year, 3-Year and 5-Year TSR outperformed all of our market benchmarks.Awards and Industry Recognition•Our people are our primary assets, and they continue to be recognized across the industry. •As in prior years, we continued to receive numerous industry recognitions and awards, including being recognized as a Leader and Star Performer in Everest Group Property & Casualty (P&C) Insurance BPO Services PEAK Matrix® Assessment 2020 and recognized as a Leader in The Forrester Wave™: Insights-Driven Business Process Outsourcing, Q4 2020.•In 2020 we won 45 new clients adding to the 28 new clients we won in 2019. •In the past year, revenue from our top 20 clients grew by 5.3%, with 15 of those clients contracting for our solutions in both analytics and operations management.64 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONSummary of Key Compensation Considerations & Decisions in 2020The following highlights the Compensation Committee's key considerations and compensation decisions in 2020 and with respect to performance for 2020 for our NEOs.ItemsConsiderations and Decisions Say on Pay ApprovalApproximately 98% of our stockholders approved, on a non-binding basis (excluding broker non-votes), of our compensation of our NEOs, consistent with average approval of 97.6% over the past five years. Base SalariesAlthough the Compensation Committee approved modest increases to our named executive officers' base salaries to be effective April 1, 2020, the named executive officers agreed to defer these increases due to the uncertainly caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increases, therefore, did not come into effect during the 2020 fiscal year.In addition, from May 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020, also due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and in order to retain flexibility, the Company's executive management team recommended to the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee accepted, salary reductions for the Company's named executive officers. Accordingly, the base salary for Mr. Kapoor, was temporarily reduced by 50% and the base salary for the Company's other named executive officers was temporarily reduced by 30%. Annual BonusesWe based our annual bonuses on achievement of company goals (Adjusted EPS, revenue, & AOPM), business unit goals (total revenues, business operating income, and AOPM) and personal performance goals. In 2020, we delivered 99.20% of our Adjusted EPS target, 89.32% of our revenue performance target, and 95.26% of our AOPM target, resulting in annual incentive payout calculations for our NEOs, ranging from 50.36% of target performance to 94.69% of target performance.As discussed in greater detail under Incentive Bonus on page 75, our Compensation Committee did not make adjustments to the performance targets that had previously been set, but rather reviewed Company, business unit, and individual performance and adjusted the payouts to 75% of target performance for all named executive officers taking into account the unanticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has the discretion under the 2018 Plan to adjust an award payout from the amount yielded by the formula at the end of the performance period for reasons such as the effect of changes in laws or regulatory rules, acquisitions or divestitures, extraordinary accounting items, foreign exchange gains or losses, and/or any specific unusual or non-recurring events. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee did not use any discretion for the 2022 annual incentive awards.76 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Rohit Kapoor 150% of base salary 300% of base salary Maurizio Nicolelli 75% of base salary 150% of base salary Vikas Bhalla 75% of annual fixed compensation 150% of annual fixed compensation Vivek Jetley 75% of base salary 150% of base salary Ankor Rai 75% of base salary 150% of base salary teamworkremaining 25% of the award based on individual performance. The Company-wide portion of 2022 annual incentives was based 50% in part on the Company’s revenue goal, and extraordinary efforts50% in part on the Company’s adjusted operating profit margin (AOPM) for all employees, including our named executive officers, whose annual incentives are linked to Company-wide financial performance.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 77 % of target portion funded 200% 100% 10% 78 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement officers.officers’ efforts between the achievement of near-term objectives that improve specific processes or performance metrics and long-term objectives that increase the Company’s value, economic impact, and sustained stockholder returns. For more information on the process for determining individual performance measure achievement, please see “Compensation process: roles and responsibilities” on page 72. Below is a summary of each named executive officer’s individual performance measures, as well as a summary of each named executive officer’s achievements in light of the designated performance measures: Equity IncentivesEXL 2023 Proxy Statement 79 Name 2022 Actual annual
incentive awarded ($)(1)1,829,887 554,929 357,340 525,488 481,822 (1) 80 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 40% + 36% + 24% = Total Name Annual Time-Vested RSUs Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs Revenue-Linked PRSUs 25,164 22,647 15,099 3,884 3,495 2,331 4,348 3,913 2,609 4,040 3,636 2,424 3,108 2,797 1,865 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 81 – – Revenue target achievement Percentage of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned 200% 100% 25% – 82 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement TSR peer group percentile Percentage of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs earned 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% – EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 83 20182020 performance-based restricted stock units. We achieved 99.89%101.6% of the revenue target for the revenue-linked restricted stock units resulting in 100% of target funding of those grants. The Company'sCompany’s TSR performance was at the 46.5197.6 percentile amongstamong its peer group, resulting in the executives earning 88.37%200% of the 20182020 relative TSR-linked restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the original grant resulting in vesting of shares at 94.13% of target performance.grant. No adjustments were made to the 20182020 performance-based restricted stock units or the associated performance targets — or the outstanding 2019 and 2020 performance-based restricted stock units or associated performance targets — to account for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020, 2021 and 2022 fiscal year.years.84 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 85 86 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Year
compensation Name Total grant date fair value ($) Maximum total grant date fair value ($) 5,337,037 10,674,073 823,740 1,647,480 922,165 1,844,329 856,848 1,713,695 659,172 1,318,343 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 87 Fiscal year Rate Exchange rate of INR per US$1 2021 December 31, 2021 74.33 December 31, 2020 73.065 88 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Name
stock awards: 1,149,575 3,448,726 2/16/2022 25,164 (4) 3,019,177 2/16/2022 15,099 (2) 30,198 1,811,578 2/16/2022 22,647 (3) 45,294 3,525,458 362,866 544,300 2/16/2022 3,884 (4) 466,002 3/31/2022 4,177 (5) 521,123 2/16/2022 2,331 (2) 4,662 279,673 2/16/2022 3,495 (3) 6,990 544,067 229,905 344,857 2/16/2022 4,348 (4) 521,673 3/31/2022 4,177 (5) 521,123 2/16/2022 2,609 (2) 5,218 313,028 2/16/2022 3,913 (3) 7,826 609,137 330,123 495,185 2/16/2022 4,040 (4) 484,719 3/31/2022 4,177 (5) 521,123 2/16/2022 2,424 (2) 4,848 290,832 2/16/2022 3,636 (3) 7,272 566,016 315,062 472,592 2/16/2022 3,108 (4) 372,898 3/31/2022 4,177 (5) 521,123 2/16/2022 1,865 (2) 3,730 223,763 2/16/2022 2,797 (3) 5,594 435,409 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 89 Grant date and vesting start date Vesting schedule Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs:
100% vesting on 12/31/2024Revenue-Linked PRSUs:
100% vesting on 12/31/2024Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units:
Vesting over 4 Years – 25% each yearShare Matching Restricted Stock Units:
Vesting over 3 Years – 1/3 on the second anniversary and 2/3 on the third anniversary of the grant date90 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Mr. Nicolelli’s base salary was set at $475,000 upon his hire in 2020 and is subject to review on an annual basis. In addition, Mr. Nicolelli can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of base salary, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Nicolelli is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation and Talent Management Committee. EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 91 Under his prior agreement, Mr. Bhalla’s annual fixed compensation, measured in his home currency of Indian rupees, was set at 1,659,382 Indian rupees when his employment agreement was first executed in 2001 and subject to review on an annual basis. Under his current agreement, the annual fixed compensation is set at 24,500,000 Indian Rupees and remains subject to review on an annual basis. Mr. Bhalla’s annual fixed compensation includes base salary, as well as amounts available as a leave travel allowance, a housing allowance, an automobile allowance, a medical allowance and a cash supplementary allowance. In addition, Mr. Bhalla can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of annual fixed compensation, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Bhalla is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Rai’s base salary was set at $410,000 when his employment agreement was first executed in November 2021 and was subject to review on an annual basis. In addition, Mr. Rai could earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of base salary, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation and Talent Management Committee. Mr. Rai was also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation and Talent Management Committee. 92 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Name
have not vested
not vested ($)(4)
units or other rights that have not
vested ($)(4) 2/20/2019 7,228 1,224,640 2/20/2020 11,760 1,992,497 2/17/2021 26,550 4,498,367 2/17/2021 70,800(a) 11,995,644 2/16/2022 25,164 4,263,537 2/16/2022 15,099(b) 2,558,224 2/16/2022 22,647(c) 3,837,081 2/3/2020 2,949 499,649 2/19/2020 2,183 369,866 2/17/2021 5,190 879,342 2/17/2021 13,840(a) 2,344,911 9/1/2021 8,121(2) 1,375,941 2/16/2022 3,884 658,066 2/16/2022 2,331(b) 394,941 2/16/2022 3,495(c) 592,158 3/31/2022 4,177(2) 707,709 2/20/2019 1,708 289,386 2/19/2020 4,150 703,135 2/17/2021 5,505 932,712 2/17/2021 14,680(a) 2,487,232 9/1/2021 12,181(2) 2,063,827 2/16/2022 4,348 736,682 2/16/2022 2,609(b) 442,043 2/16/2022 3,913(c) 662,980 3/31/2022 4,177(2) 707,709 2/20/2019 723 122,498 2/19/2020 2,183 369,866 2/17/2021 4,467 756,844 2/17/2021 11,910(a) 2,017,911 9/1/2021 12,181(2) 2,063,827 2/16/2022 4,040 684,497 2/16/2022 2,424(b) 410,698 2/16/2022 3,636(c) 616,047 3/31/2022 4,177(2) 707,709 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 93 Name
have not vested
not vested ($)(4)
units or other rights that have not
vested ($)(4) 2/20/2019 672 113,857 2/19/2020 1,680 284,642 2/17/2021 2,880 487,958 2/17/2021 7,680(a) 1,301,222 9/1/2021 12,181(2) 2,063,827 2/16/2022 3,108 526,588 2/16/2022 1,865(b) 315,987 2/16/2022 2,797(c) 473,896 3/31/2022 4,177(2) 707,709 Option awards Stock awards Name Number of shares
acquired on
exercise
exercise Number of shares
acquired on
vesting
vesting — — 93,449 14,288,566 — — 10,843 1,624,495 — — 19,731 2,957,319 — — 15,005 2,314,952 — — 12,615 1,955,042 94 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Name Plan name Number of
years credited
service (#)(1) Present value
of accumulated
benefit ($) Payments during
last fiscal year
($) Gratuity Plan for Indian Employees(2) 22 124,859 — EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 95 • • 96 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 97
change in
good reason or
without cause
without cause or for
good reason
following change
termination
specific
contemplation of
change in — — — 1,630,000 — 1,630,000 1,829,887 1,829,887 1,829,887 1,829,887 — 1,829,887 — — — 4,239 — 4,239 — — — 42,433 — 42,433 11,979,040 11,979,040 — 10,913,156 4,786,228 11,979,040 12,393,127 12,393,127 — 12,393,127(1) 16,259,394 12,393,127 • 98 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement described in the preceding sentence and then reduced by 50%. Vesting of the restricted stock units granted in September 2021, however, is only accelerated (i) on Mr. Nicolelli’s death or (ii) if following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he terminates his employment for good reason. • • • EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 99 control, he terminates his employment for good reason. If Mr. Nicolelli dies before the end of the vesting period, all of Mr. Nicolelli’s outstanding SMP RSUs will become fully vested.
change in control
change in control
good reason or
without cause or
following change
change in control — — 510,000 — 510,000 4,490,573 4,490,573 — 892,345 4,490,573 1,110,676 3,332,010 — 3,003,010 3,332,010 100 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Death prior to a
change in control
($) Death after a
change in control
($)
good reason or
($)
without cause or for
good reason
control or termination
without cause in
specific
change in control
($) — — 337,282 — 337,282 5,433,451 5,433,451 — 1,136,028 5,433,451 1,197,423 3,592,255 — 3,223,951 3,592,255 124,859 124,859 124,859 — 124,859
change in control
change in control
good reason or
($)
without cause or for
good reason
following change
termination
specific
change in control
($) — — 500,000 — 500,000 4,705,241 4,705,241 — 730,752 4,705,241 1,014,885 3,044,657 — 2,702,443 3,044,657 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 101
change in control
change in control
good reason or
($)
without cause or for
good reason
following change
termination
specific
change in control
($) — — 450,000 — 450,000 4,184,582 4,184,582 — 550,478 4,184,582 697,030 2,091,105 — 1,827,837 2,091,105 102 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 103 104 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Pay Ratio – all employees (with COLA)(1) $ 11,010,906 $ 14,147 778:1 Pay Ratio – United States employees $ 11,010,906 $ 102,618 107:1 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 105 65 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONPay-for-Performance link a significant portion of each NEO's total compensation to the achievement of specified performance goals. This variable compensation is "at-risk" and rewards performance and contributions to both short- and long-term financial performanceAs illustrated by the following charts, the majority of compensation that may be earned by our named executive officers is tied to the achievement of financial performance metrics (annual performance bonuses and PRSUs) or fluctuates with the underlying value of our common stock (RSUs).66 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Compensation Program, Practices and PoliciesOur compensation programs, practices and policies are reviewed and re-evaluated regularly and are subject to change from time to time in line with market best practices, including alignment of pay with performance. Our executive compensation philosophy is aligned with our core values, focused on pay-for-performance and designed to reflect appropriate governance practices aligned with the needs of our business. Listed below are some of the Company's more significant practices and policies that were in effect during fiscal year 2020, which were adopted to drive performance and to align our executives' interests with those of our stockholders.What We DoWhat We Don't Do Align our Executive Pay with Performance: We link a significant portion of each NEO'sNEO’s total compensation to the achievement of specificspecified performance goals.No Option Repricing: We prohibit option repricing without stockholder approval.Variable This variable compensation is "at-risk"“at-risk” and rewards performance and contributions to both short- and long-term financial performance. Use Appropriate Peer Groups When Establishing Compensation: We established ato help us review market practicesover the same period, our net income, and designour revenue, which we have selected as our Company Selected Measure because of its role as a competitivecomponent of both our annual and long-term incentive compensation program.
Compensation Table
total for CEO
Compensation Table
total for other
NEOs
actually paid to
CEO
actually paid to
other NEOs 2022 11,010,906 2,697,045 16,069,419 4,081,949 244 116 143 1,412 2021 10,033,589 3,445,143 19,117,355 5,740,391 208 130 115 1,122 2020 7,141,267 1,913,189 8,690,902 3,166,120 123 102 89 958 criteriaCEO for each of 2022, 2021, and 2020 was Rohit Kapoor.
Compensation
Table total
in pension
value
service cost
awards
of unvested equity
awards granted in
year
unvested equity awards
granted in prior years
of equity awards
granted in prior years
which vested in year 2022 CEO 11,010,906 0 0 8,356,213 10,658,841 1,995,931 759,954 Other NEOs 2,697,045 20,200 124,859 1,797,927 2,336,355 635,050 106,766 2021 CEO 10,033,589 0 0 7,209,918 10,249,716 4,905,807 1,138,161 Other NEOs 3,445,143 16,865 116,473 2,420,631 3,469,558 927,536 219,178 2020 CEO 7,141,267 0 0 5,701,209 5,633,903 1,152,826 464,114 Other NEOs 1,913,189 5,527 104,557 1,164,079 1,963,489 256,269 98,222 selection include similar market capitalization, annual revenues, scopeTSR represents TSR of operations, potential mobilitythe peer group disclosed in our Form EXL 2023 Proxy Statement industry alignment.No Option Backdating or Discounting: We prohibit option backdatingperformance measuresdiscounting.2020, including (i) the relationship between our TSR and our peer group TSR, and (ii) the relationship between compensation actually paid to our CEO and other NEOs and revenue (our Company-Selected Measure), TSR, and net income:We setEXL 2023 Proxy Statement Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit Margin Relative TSR EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Name(1)
paid in cash Stock awards
($)(2)(3) All Other
compensation
($)(4) 85,000 190,000 13,058 230,623 85,000 190,000 2,218 277,218 87,083 (5) 190,000 — 277,083 85,000 340,000 (6) — 425,000 95,417 (5) 190,000 — 285,417 95,000 190,000 — 285,000 95,000 190,000 — 285,000 Name No. of securities
underlying unexercised
options (#) exercisable No. of securities
underlying unexercised
options (#) unexercisable No. of shares or
units of stock
that have not vested 3,093 0 1,411 0 0 1,411 0 0 1,411 0 0 2,494 0 0 1,411 0 �� 0 1,411 0 0 1,411 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 109 110 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement at levels that we believe are appropriate relativeand certain beneficial ownerscompensation paid to similarly situated officersbeneficial ownership of our peers, giving considerationcommon stock by:marketbe the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock; and other factors. Ensure Equity Compensation Best Practices: We design equity incentives to encourageexecutives to maintaincurrent directors and current executive officers (i.e., not just named executive officers) as a long-term viewgroup.stockholder value creation, to encourage retentioncommon stock beneficially owned below are as of March 31, 2023 (the “Determination Date”) and to ensure a significant portion of the award is performance-based. Equity awards are grantedreported on the basis of the executive's prior year's performance and are subjectregulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under these rules, a person is deemed to timebe a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or performance-based vesting conditions. A significant portionshares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such awards only pay out accordingsecurity, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the achievementdisposition of Company performance goals coveringsuch security. A person is also deemed to be a 3-year period.No Excessive Overhang or Dilution: We do not have excessive overhang or dilution from equity grantsWe hold dividends accrued under our equity awards, ifbeneficial owner of any untilsecurities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the recipient vestsDetermination Date. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities. Except as otherwise indicated below, each of the persons named in the underlying shares or units. Maintain an Independent Compensation Committee: Compensation decisions for our NEOs are approved by a Compensation Committee composed of non-employee independent directors. alignment.Limited Perquisites: We provide our named executive officers with only limited perquisitestable has sole voting and personal benefits that serve an important business purpose in addition to the regular benefits offered to all employees.Our Compensation Committee is advised by an independent consultant who reports directly to the Compensation Committee and provides no other services to the Company or management.We consider the perquisites and personal benefits that we offer to our executives in India to be customary benefits which allow us to remain competitive for top talent. 67 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Mitigate Risks: The mix and design of our compensation programs serves to mitigate operational, financial, legal, regulatory, strategic and reputational risks.No Tax Gross-Ups: We do not provide "gross-ups" to any of our named executive officers, including gross-ups for any excise taxes imposedinvestment power with respect to Section 280G (change-in-control payments) or Section 409A (nonqualified deferred compensation)the securities beneficially owned by such person as set forth opposite such person’s name. Name and address(1) Shares %(2) Vested but
unsettled RSUs(3) Total 748,106 (4) 2.25% — 748,106 16,382 * — 16,382 20,345 * — 20,345 57,421 * — 57,421 14,391 * — 14,391 600 * — 600 3,093 (6) * 22,857 25,950 — * 14,453 14,453 17,245 * 40,024 57,269 310,394 (7) * 7,118 317,512 — * 2,069 2,069 — * 12,282 12,282 3,645 * 6,819 10,464 All current directors and executive officers as a group (17 people)(8) 1,249,693 (9) 3.75% EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 111 the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the "Code"). Maintain a Clawback Policy: We maintain a compensation recovery policy that allows the Company to recover compensation (including cash and/or equity awards) previously paid to one or more officers in the event of a financial restatement caused by noncompliance with reporting requirements that impacts the applicable performance metric if, in the opinion of our board of directors, or Compensation Committee, the identified executive's misconduct was a material factor causing the restatement.No Hedging: We maintain a policy in which the following persons are prohibited from engaging in hedging transactions involving our shares and other securities: our directors and their secretaries and other assistants; our executive officers and their secretaries and other assistants; our employees incertain beneficial owners Name and address(1) Shares %(2) 3,963,940 11.90% 3,350,593 10.06% 2,510,025 7.53% 1,759,889 5.28% accounting, finance and legal departments;business address of each beneficial owner is c/o ExlService Holdings, Inc., 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022.members and permanent inviteesDetermination Date.our operating and executive committees; and all of our vice president level 2 and 3 officers (whom we refer to collectivelyservice (see “Director compensation for fiscal year 2022” for additional details on settlement), the units are not treated as "Reporting Persons"). For this purpose, "hedging" refers to any strategy to offset or reduce the risk of price fluctuations in our shares or other securities or to protect, in whole or in part, against declines in the value of our shares or other securities. This prohibition thus applies to all transactions in derivative securities based on our stock such as other securities, including puts, calls, swaps and collar arrangements. Maintain a Robust Stock Ownership Policy: We maintain a stock ownership policy that requires our CEO to maintain aggregate stock ownership equal to at least six times his base salary and vested stock ownership equal to at least three times his base salary, and that requires the other members of our executive committee to maintain aggregate stock ownership of at least two times their respective base salaries, and vested stock ownership at least equal their respective base salaries. Covered executives have five years from their hire date to attain the required stock ownership levels and three years to attain the vested stock ownership requirements.No Pledging: Under our policy mentioned above, Reporting Persons (as defined above) are only permitted to pledge shares of our stock that exceed those required to bebeneficially owned under our Stock Ownership Policy described above.We maintainSEC rules because the holder does not have the right to acquire the underlying stock within 60 days of the Determination Date. However, restricted stock units that are vested but unsettled provide a similarmeaningful alignment with the Company’s stockholders, and they count towards our stock ownership policy for our non-employee directors, thatwhich requires directors to maintain stock ownership of at least five times their respective annual retainers. Directors112 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 113 114 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 115 Age Director since Independent Committee membership October Compensation and Talent Management; Nominating and Governance November None January
2023Audit; Nominating and Governance December Compensation and Talent Management; Nominating and Governance January Audit (Chair); Compensation and Talent Management January Nominating and Governance (Chair); Audit September Compensation and Talent Management (Chair); Audit
Fibig, Pandit, Kapoor, Mittal, and Sahney as directors of the Company116 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement $ 1,529 $ 1,601 — — 45 80 33 34 $ 1,607 $ 1,715 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 117 118 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement • their appointmentvoting on the following resolution:EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 119 120 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 121 attainwhen such action will be the most advantageous to us and our stockholders. If we fail to implement the Stock Split by the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholder approval would be required again prior to implementing any stock split. However, the board of directors or, to the extent delegated, the Company’s management, reserves the right, notwithstanding stockholder approval and without any further action by our stockholders, to elect not to proceed with the Stock Split and the Share Increase if, at any time prior to filing the Stock Split Amendment, the board of directors or, to the extent delegated, the Company’s management, in its sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders to proceed with the Stock Split and Share Increase.122 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement levels.of a person seeking to effect a change in the composition of the board of directors or contemplating a tender offer or other transaction for the combination of our company with another company), the board of directors is not proposing to adopt the Stock Split Amendment in response to any effort to accumulate our stock or obtain control of the Company by means of a merger, tender offer or solicitation in opposition of management. Instead, the increase in authorized shares is directly related to the proposal to effect the Stock Split. The increase is less than the proportional amount that would have resulted based on the Stock Split ratio, effectively reducing amount of post-Stock Split shares authorized for issuance, but our board of directors believes this effective reduction is appropriate based on our prior and forecasted usage.AsEXL 2023 Proxy Statement 123 124 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 125 31, 2020, all covered executives30, 2023. Such proposals must include the information required by SEC rules, and should be sent in writing by courier or certified mail to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022. Stockholder proposals that are sent to any other person or location or by any other means may not be received in a timely manner and thus may be ineligible for inclusion.wereat the 2024 Annual Meeting, are required to notify the Corporate Secretary of the Company (at the address above) of their proposal or nominations not less than 90 days, nor more than 120 days, before the anniversary of this year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, in accordance with our By-laws. Such notices of proposals for the 2024 Annual Meeting must be delivered between February 21, 2024 and March 22, 2024. Special notice provisions apply under the By-laws if the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary date of this year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders.ownership policy. your broker, bank, trust or other nominee may only deliver one copy of this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Form 10-K, which serves as our Annual Report to Stockholders under Regulation 14A (the “2022 Annual Report”), to multiple stockholders who share an address unless that nominee has received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of this Proxy Statement and the 2022 Annual Report to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered. A stockholder who wishes to receive a separate copy of the Proxy Statement and annual report, now or in the future, should submit this request to our investor relations department through the Investor Relations page68 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONOverview of Compensation Policies and PhilosophiesWe believe that our long-term success is linked to our ability to recruit, train, motivate and retain employees at every level. There is significant competitive pressure in our industry for qualified managers with a track record of achievement. It is critical that we recruit, train, motivate and retain highly talented individuals at all levels of the organization who are committed to our core values of innovation, collaboration, excellence, integrity and mutual respect. We believe that our executive compensation programs are integral to achieving this end.Our Compensation Committee bases its executive compensation programs on the following objectives, which guide us in establishing all of our compensation programs:69 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONCompensation Process: Roles and ResponsibilitiesOur Compensation Committee has established a number of processes to assist it in ensuring that our executive compensation programs are achieving their objectives. Our Compensation Committee, our management and our independent compensation consultant are each engaged in these processes, as described in greater detail below.126 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Company Performance —Compensation CommitteeEstablishment Performance MeasuresAtour website at https://ir.exlservice.com/. Beneficial owners sharing an address who are receiving multiple copies of proxy materials and annual reports and who wish to receive a single copy of such materials in the beginningfuture will need to contact their broker, bank, trust or other nominee to request that only a single copy of each year,document be mailed to all stockholders at the shared address in the future.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 127 end“Company”), of proxies to be used at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held in virtual format only via live audio webcast at the website www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023 on June 20, 2023 at 8:30 AM, Eastern Time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof.year,to the date that the Internet Notice is first sent.Compensation Committee establishescommon stock at the Company-wide and relevantclose of business line performance measures on which our named executive officers' annual incentive bonuses and equity incentive awards are largely based. These measures reflect targets that are intended to encourage stretch performance.Assessment of Company PerformanceAtApril 21, 2023, the endrecord date for the Annual Meeting, can vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the performance period,close of business on April 21, 2023, the Compensation Committee reviewsrecord date, we had [ ] shares of common stock outstanding and certifiesentitled to vote. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held as of the record date for the Annual Meeting.128 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement performance achievementtransfer agent (which means you are a “stockholder of record”), you can vote your proxy by (i) Internet, (ii) by phone or (iii) by requesting that proxy materials be sent to you by mail that will include a proxy card that you can use to vote by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in relationthe prepaid postage envelope provided. Please refer to the pre-established targets,specific instructions set forth in the Internet Notice.considersinstructions for voting your shares. In addition to voting by mail, a number of banks and brokerage firms participate in a program provided through Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) that offers telephone and Internet voting options. Votes submitted by telephone or by using the appropriatenessInternet through Broadridge’s program must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on June 19, 2023.adjustmentsdirectors recommends that you vote by Internet, phone or mail even if you choose to attend the Annual Meeting. If you are a “stockholder of record,” you may vote your shares electronically at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you must obtain a proxy from your broker, bank, trustee or nominee giving you the right to vote the shares electronically at the Annual Meeting or your vote at the Annual Meeting will not be counted.performance criteria and calculationsinspector of performance achievement.elections prior to the Annual Meeting; or Individual Performance —BoardDirectors,Compensation and Nominatingand Governance Committees,and Vice Chairman and CEOThe evaluationa later date to the inspector of an individual's performance determineselections prior to the Annual Meeting.portionquorum established at the Annual Meeting?payoutsissued and outstanding shares of our common stock as of the record date of April 21, 2023, must be present, in person or by proxy, to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. A quorum is calculated based on the number of shares represented by the stockholders attending the Annual Meeting in person and by their proxy holders. If you indicate an abstention as your voting preference for all matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting, your shares will be counted toward a quorum but they will not be voted on any matter. Virtual attendance at our Annual Meeting constitutes presence in person for purposes of quorum at the Annual Meeting.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 129 incentive bonus programshares are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market), your broker will not be authorized to vote your shares on “non-routine” proposals as described below. As a result, a “broker non-vote” occurs. However, without your instructions, your broker has discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to “routine” proposals only.also influences any changes in base salarywhat is the effect of abstentions and/or broker non-votes?eachdirector, (ii) FOR the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) FOR the approval on an advisory (non-binding) basis of the compensation of our named executive officers.Assessmentofficers, (iv) EVERY YEAR on the determination of Vice Chairmanthe frequency of the vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company, (v) FOR the approval of the amendment to our Amended and CEO PerformanceFor Mr. Kapoor,Restated Certificate of Incorporation effecting the Stock Split (and a corresponding increase in the authorized shares), (vi) FOR the amendment to our boardAmended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow removal of directors reviewswith or without cause and provides feedback(vii) as described below, in the judgment of the proxy holder on any other matters properly presented at the Annual Meeting.130 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Board voting
recommendationEffect of
abstentions(1)Routine or
non-routineEffect of
broker non-
vote(2)FORthe election of each nominee Affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast(3) No effect Non-routine No effect FOR Majority of shares present and entitled to vote Vote against(4) Routine N/A FOR Majority of shares present and entitled to vote Vote against(4) Non-routine No effect EVERY YEAR Majority of shares present and entitled to vote Vote against(4) Non-routine No effect FOR Affirmative vote of a majority of shares outstanding Vote against(4) Routine N/A FOR Affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the shares outstanding Vote against(4) Non-routine Vote against self-evaluation preparedproposal, you must indicate, or mark ABSTAIN, while voting. If a proxy is submitted with no direction given, the proxies given to the proxy holders will be voted in accordance with the Board recommendations.Mr. Kapoor. Our Chairman then discusses the consolidated feedback fromaffirmative vote of a majority of votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted “for” a nominee must exceed the number of shares voted “against” such nominee) by stockholders in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. If any incumbent nominee for director receives a greater number of votes “against” his or her election than votes “for” such election, our By-laws provide that such person will tender to the board of directors with our Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees. Oncehis or her resignation as a director. You may cast your vote in favor of electing all directors have given feedback on Mr. Kapoor's performance, we conduct a comprehensive discussion of the fullnominees as directors, against one or more nominees, or abstain from voting your shares.EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 131 Mr. Kapoor's performance, leadership accomplishmentswhich a vote may properly be taken, the shares represented by proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting those shares.overall competencepostponements?evaluatewhich the achievementAnnual Meeting is properly adjourned or postponed.established objectives.proxies?AssessmentWe will pay the cost of Performanceprinting and mailing proxy materials and posting them on the Internet. Upon request, we will reimburse brokers, dealers, banks and trustees, or their nominees, for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of shares of our common stock.132 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 133 NEOs and Executive OfficersmattersFor all other NEOs and executive officers, Mr. Kapoor makes a performance assessment and compensation recommendation to our Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees. He bases the performance assessments on our named executive officers' self-evaluations and his performance appraisals of each of them.Compensationboard of directors does not know of any other business that will be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other business is properly brought before the Annual Meeting, your proxy holders will vote on it as they think best unless you direct them otherwise in your proxy instructions.NominatingCorporate Secretary134 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement Governance Committees reviewsRestated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), of ExlService Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the performance assessmentsGeneral Corporation Law of the State of Delaware do hereby certify:EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 135 Mr.the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The foregoing amendments shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. By: Name: Rohit Kapoor Title: Chief Executive Officer, Vice-Chairman and Director 136 EXL 2023 Proxy Statement EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. By: Name: Rohit Kapoor Title: Chief Executive Officer, Vice-Chairman and Director EXL 2023 Proxy Statement 137 and evaluates! ! ! For Against Abstain 1c. Andreas Fibig ! ! ! 3. The approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the achievementcompensation ! ! ! of established objectives by each named executive officer and his business line, if applicable, and his contribution to our performance, leadership accomplishments and overall competence. The Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees may exercise their judgment based on the named executive officer's interactionsofficers of the Company. 1d. Som Mittal ! ! ! 1 Year 2 Years 3Years Abstain 4. The approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the 1e. Kristy Pipes ! ! ! frequency of our future non-binding advisory votes ! ! ! ! approving the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company. 1f. Nitin Sahney ! ! ! For Against Abstain 5. The approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated 1g. Jaynie Studenmund ! ! ! Certificate of Incorporation to effect a 5-for-1 “forward” stock ! ! ! split with a corresponding increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock. For Against Abstain 6. The approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the removal of directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of a ! ! ! majority of the total outstanding shares of our common stock. NOTE: The proxies are authorized to act upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com
V08549-P89920
EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. Annual Meeting of Stockholders June 20, 2023 8:30 AM ET
This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors
The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Maurizio Nicolelli and Ajay Ayyappan, or either of them, as proxies, each with the boardpower to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of directors. Other Matters Relevantthis ballot, all of the shares of common stock of EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled toCompensation Decisions —Compensation CommitteeOur Compensation Committee periodically reviews related matters such as succession planning vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held virtually via live audio webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2023, at 8:30 A.M., Eastern Time on June 20, 2023, and management, evaluationany adjournment or postponement thereof.
The undersigned hereby also authorize(s) the proxy, in his or her discretion, to vote on any other business that may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof to the extent authorized by Rule 14a-4(c) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The undersigned hereby acknowledge(s) receipt of management performance, changesthe notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, dated on or about April 28, 2023, and the Proxy Statement furnished therewith.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the scopemanner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of managerial responsibilities,Directors’ recommendations, and considerationaccordingly, will be voted FOR each of the business environment,Board of Directors’ nominees for director specified in Proposal 1, FOR Proposals 2 and considers such matters3, 1 YEAR for Proposal 4, and FOR Proposals 5 and 6, unless a contrary choice is specified, in making compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee also takes into account an executive officer's job responsibilities, performance, qualifications and skills in determining individual compensation levels. 70 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Independent CompensationConsultantFor 2020, the Compensation Committee retained the services of FW Cook, a qualified and independent compensation consultant, to aid the Compensation Committee in performing its duties. The Compensation Committee's compensation consultant assists in: •collecting and evaluating external market data regarding executive compensation and performance, •selecting peer group companies, •reviewingwhich case the proxy statement,will be voted as specified.
Continued and•advising the Compensation Committee on developing trends and best practices in executive and director compensation and equity and incentive plan design.Other than performing these consulting services, FW Cook does not provide other services to us or our executive officers. We have affirmatively determined that no conflict of interest has arisen in connection with the work of FW Cook as compensation consultant for the Compensation Committee. Peer Market DataCompensation Committee andIndependent CompensationConsultantsWe review peer compensation data at the beginning of the year (or the end of the prior year) in order to set compensation for each year. At the time compensation decisions were made for our U.S.-based and other senior executive officers in 2020, our Compensation Committee reviewed publicly available compensation data for companies that are engaged in business and technology services like us taking into account whether the companies had market capitalizations, geographic locations, or annual revenues similar to ours. The companies that comprised our peer group for 2020 were as follows: Blackbaud, CoreLogic, CSG Systems International, EPAM Systems, Genpact, Guidewire, Sykes Enterprises, Virtusa, and WNS Holdings.Management also separately engaged Aon Consulting in 2019 for the purpose of providing a survey of compensation data (the parameters of which were not prepared by Aon Consulting) for individuals in our global industry holding analogous positions to our executive officers. While the Compensation Committee reviewed and considered the data provided by these surveys, it did not consider or review the compensation paid to executives at the component companies included within such surveys and did not use this information or any other data as a definitive benchmark to set executive compensation for fiscal year 2020.Our Compensation Committee reviews compensation information provided by FW Cook and other third party data in order to evaluate each executive's base pay, incentive bonus and equity incentives when changes in compensation are considered. Compensation decisions are designed to promote our fundamental business objectives and strategy.Our Compensation Committee uses the compensation data to obtain a general understanding of current market practices, so it can design our executive compensation program to be competitive. Market data is not used exclusively, but rather as a point of reference to draw comparisons and distinctions. 71 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONComponents of Executive Compensation for 2020For 2020, the compensation of executive officers consisted of the following five primary components:Compensation ComponentDescriptionObjectives Base SalaryFixed compensation that is reviewed annually and is based on performance, experience, responsibilities, skill set and market value.Provide a base level of compensation that corresponds to the job function performed.Attract, retain, reward and motivate qualified and experienced executives. Annual Incentives"At-risk" compensation earned based on performance measured against pre-established annual goals.Goals are tailored to each executive's position.Incentivize executives to achieve annual goals that ultimately contribute to long-term company growth and stockholder return. Long-Term Incentives"At-risk" compensation in the form of restricted stock unit awards whose value fluctuates according to stockholder value.50% of the award vests based on continued service.50% vests based on achievement of revenue and total stockholder return goals.Align executive interests with those of stockholders.Reward continuous service with the company.Incentivize executives to achieve goals that drive company performance over the long-term. Other BenefitsBroad-based benefits provided to company employees (e.g., health and group insurance), a retirement savings plan and other personal benefits where appropriate.Provide a total compensation package that is competitive with the marketplace and addresses unique needs, especially for overseas executives. Severance and Change in Control ProtectionsProtect executives during potentially tumultuous corporate transaction.Provide reduced post-employment compensation upon other involuntary terminations.Allow executives to focus on generating stockholder value during a change in control transaction.Provide market-competitive post-employment compensation recognizing executives likely require more time to find subsequent employment. 72 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONDetailed Review of Compensation ComponentsBase SalaryAs discussed above, we provide our executive officers fixed compensation commensurate with their performance, experience, responsibilities, skill set and market value. This attracts and retains an appropriate caliber of talent for the position and provides a base wage that is not subject to our performance risk. In setting base salaries for 2020, our Compensation Committee considered: Individual PerformanceThe degree to which the executive met and exceeded expectations. Market DataGeographical and market data to test reasonableness of compensation. Overall Compensation MixSenior employees should have a greater portion of their compensation tied to increasing stockholder value. Although the Compensation Committee approved modest increases to our named executive officers' base salaries to be effective April 1, 2020, the named executive officers agreed to defer these increases due to the uncertainly caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increases, therefore, did not come into effect during the 2020 fiscal year. Further, the fixed compensation amounts for each of Messrs. Bagai and Bhalla cover not only base salary, but also amounts available as a travel allowance, an automobile allowance, a housing allowance, a medical allowance and a cash supplementary allowance, consistent with compensation practices in India.In May 2020, the Company announced that, due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and in order to retain flexibility, the Company's executive management team recommended to the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee accepted, salary reductions of 30% or 50% for each of the Company's named executive officers. As a result, the base salary for Mr. Kapoor, was temporarily reduced by 50% and the base salary for the Company's other named executive officers was temporarily reduced by 30% from May 1, 2020 through August 31, 2020.Each named executive officer agreed that their base salary reduction would not constitute a termination for "good reason" within the meaning of such named executive officer's employment agreement.73 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONThe following table shows the 2019 and 2020 fixed compensation, the approved fixed compensation of our named executive officers for 2020, including the increases that would have taken effect on April 1, 2020 and without adjusting for the salary reductions mentioned above, the actual earned fixed compensation of our named executive officers in 2020, and the overall difference between our named executive officers' actual earned fixed compensation and what they would have earned in 2020 but for the base salary increase deferrals and temporary base salary reductions.Name 2019 Base Salary /
Annual Fixed
Compensation ($) 2020 Base Salary /
Annual Fixed
Compensation ($)(7) 2020 Approved Base
Salary / Fixed
Compensation ($)(8) 2020 Actual Earned
Base Salary / Fixed
Compensation ($)(9) 2020 Overall Base
Salary / Fixed
Compensation
Reduction ($) 720,000 720,000 742,541 599,016 143,525 — 450,000 432,172 384,283 47,889 INR26,000,000 (2) INR26,000,000 (3) INR27,502,732 (10) INR23,400,000 (11) INR4,102,732 (12) 450,000 450,000 463,525 404,631 58,893 INR22,000,000 (4) INR22,000,000 (5) INR23,878,415 (13) INR19,800,002 (14) INR4,078,413 (15) 425,000 425,000 437,773 382,152 55,622 (1) Mr. Nicolelli joined us on February 3, 2020. As such, he was not eligible for a base salary increase in 2020 and this table shows his approved and actual earned base salary prorated from his start date.(2) Equivalent to $364,248, converted at 71.38 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2019.(3) Equivalent to $355,848, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(4) Equivalent to $308,210, converted at 71.38 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2019.(5) Equivalent to $301,102, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(6) The annual fixed compensation paid to Messrs. Bagai and Bhalla is in Indian rupees (INR).(7) The Compensation Committee approved base salary increases in February 2020; however, as noted above these increases were deferred and did not come into effect during the 2020 fiscal year. The following base salary or annual fixed compensation amounts were approved, but not implemented: $750,000 for Mr. Kapoor; INR 28,000,000 for Mr. Bagai; $468,000 for Mr. Miglani; INR 24,500,000 for Mr. Bhalla; and $442,000 for Mr. Meckey.(8) Base salary increases were to be effective on April 1, 2020.(9) Includes the deferral of the approved 2020 base salaries, as well as the reduction of Mr. Kapoor's base salary by 50%, and our other named executive officers' base salaries by 30% from May 1, 2020 through August 31, 2020.(10) Equivalent to $376,415, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(11) Equivalent to $320,263, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(12) Equivalent to $56,152 converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(13) Equivalent to $326,811, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(14) Equivalent to $270,992, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(15) Equivalent to $55,819, converted at 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.74 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONIncentive BonusWe have established an annual incentive bonus program in order to align our executive officers' goals with our performance targets for the current year and to encourage meaningful contributions to our future financial performance. Our Compensation Committee approved the framework of our incentive bonus program in late 2019 for the year 2020 for bonuses payable in respect of 2020 performance. Under the program, bonus target amounts, expressed as a percentage of base salary or annual fixed compensation, are established for participants at the beginning of each year unless their employment agreements contain different terms. Funding of potential bonus payouts for the year are determined by our financial results for the year relative to predetermined performance measures and our assessment of each named executive officer's performance relative to his predetermined individual performance goals. If our performance falls short of target, our aggregate funding of the annual cash bonus incentive pool declines. If we do not achieve a minimum threshold for the established financial performance objectives, then the bonus pool is not funded for that particular objective. Although the Compensation Committee has not historically done so, it has the discretion under the 2018 Plan to adjust an award payout from the amount yielded by the formula at the end of the performance period for reasons such as the effect of changes in laws or regulatory rules, acquisitions or divestitures, extraordinary accounting items, foreign exchange gains or losses, and/or any specific unusual or non-recurring events. As discussed in greater detail below, the Compensation Committee utilized this discretion for the year 2020 in light of the unanticipated impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic.Our Compensation Committee considered the following when establishing the awards for 2020:Bonus Targets. Bonus targets were established based on job responsibilities and comparable market data. Our objective was to set bonus targets such that total annual cash compensation was within the broad middle range of market data and a substantial portion of that compensation was linked to our performance. Consistent with our executive compensation policy, individuals with greater job responsibilities had a greater proportion of their total compensation tied to our performance. During 2020, our Compensation Committee established the following bonus targets (expressed as a percentage of base salary or annual fixed compensation) as well as maximum bonus targets for each named executive officer.NameBonus TargetBonus Maximum Rohit Kapoor150% of base salary310% of base salary Maurizio Nicolelli75% of base salary155% of base salary Pavan Bagai75% of annual fixed compensation155% of annual fixed compensation Nalin Miglani75% of base salary155% of base salary Vikas Bhalla75% of annual fixed compensation154% of annual fixed compensation Samuel Meckey75% of base salary154% of base salary 75 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONPerformance Measures. Our executives were eligible to earn annual bonuses based on their achievement of company-wide performance metrics, business line or other company performance metrics and individual performance, as described in the tables belowName Company-Wide
Performance(1) Individual
Performance Business Line or Other
Company Performance(2) Rohit Kapoor 65% 15% 20% Maurizio Nicolelli 60% 20% 20% Pavan Bagai 65% 15% 20% Nalin Miglani 60% 20% 20% Vikas Bhalla 50% 20% 30% Samuel Meckey 50% 20% 30% (1) Based 30% on the Company's Adjusted EPS goal, 40% on the Company's revenue goal, and 30% on the Company's adjusted operating profit margin (AOPM) for all employees whose incentive bonus is linked to Company-wide financial performance, including our named executive officers.(2) For Messrs. Kapoor, Bagai, Nicolelli and Miglani, based on aggregate Revenue, Adjusted EPS, and AOPM for specific business units. For Messrs. Bhalla and Meckey, based on aggregate revenue and business operating income for specific business units. Business operating income is a component for measuring business unit performance that is computed as the business unit's gross margin less direct operating expenses.In 2020, the Compensation Committee continued to set the business line and other Company performance goals as well as the individual performance goals described above for all named executive officers to ensure the executives were properly focused on both the Company's Adjusted EPS, revenue, and AOPM goals, aggregate of business units' performance on revenue and other areas of performance that are unique to their positions within the organization. The Compensation Committee believes achievement of these performance metrics will drive our business and, in turn, lead to increased stockholder value.76 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONDetermination of Financial Performance Achievement:For 2020, our Compensation Committee established an Adjusted EPS target of $3.65 (18.12% higher than our actual Adjusted EPS for the prior year and 14.96% higher than the prior year's target performance), a revenue target of $1.075 billion (8.44% higher than our actual revenue for the prior year and 8.70% higher than the prior year's target performance), and an AOPM target of $165.40 million or 15.4%. 2020 was the first year that the AOPM metric was used. As shown below, the portion of incentive bonus payments that were subject to these financial performance measures could have ranged from zero to 210% of target depending on the achievement of the performance goals:Performance Targets: Adjusted EPS ($3.65); Revenue ($1.075 billion); and AOPM ($165.40 million) % of Performance Achieved Compared to Target Goal% of Target Portion Funded Less than 90%0% At 90%10% 90% to 100%Linear interpolation from 10% to 100% At 100%100% 100% to 105%Linear interpolation from 100% to 160% 105% to 110%Linear interpolation from 160% to 210% Above 110%210% Based on our performance during the 2020 fiscal year, we achieved 99.20% of our Adjusted EPS target (resulting in funding of 92.80%), 89.32% of our revenue target (resulting in funding of 0%), and 95.26% of our AOPM target (resulting in funding of 57.37%) for a weighted funding of 45.1%. Notwithstanding these funding percentages, as described below, the Compensation Committee awarded incentive bonus payments in light of our executives' individual and collective extraordinary contributions during the unique circumstances of 2020.The bonus pool funding for employees whose bonuses are tied to the performance of specific business lines is determined by targets established for such businesses by our Compensation Committee.77 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONDetermination of Individual Performance Measure Achievement:Our named executive officers earn a portion of their respective annual incentive bonuses based on the achievement of individual performance measures that are designed to balance the attention of the officer between the achievement of near-term objectives that improve specific processes or performance metrics and long-term objectives for us. For more information on the process, roles and responsibilities for determining individual performance measure achievement, please see "Compensation Process: Roles and Responsibilities" on page 70. Below is a summary of each named executive officer's individual performance measures, and a summary of the achievements and accomplishments toward meeting those performance measures:Named Executive OfficerIndividual Performance MeasureIndividual Performance Achievement Rohit Kapoor•Drive profitable growth agenda •Build digital strategy and organization •Improve return on invested capital •Strengthen succession planning •Enhance ESG focus•Led organization to achieve solid financial results despite a very challenging global environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic •Acceleration of digital efforts •Excellent focus on ROIC and active pursuit of investment opportunities •Strong progress on development of executive team •Substantial improvement in ESG focus and reporting Maurizio Nicolelli•Improve reporting processes •Improve return on capital •Develop long-term M&A stratgey •Drive profitable growth agenda•Led finance team through tumultuous year with frequent changes to operating plan due to the COVID-19 pandemic •Significantly enhanced our stock buy back program to effectively deploy capital •Drove the focus on clearly articulating strategic priorities for M&A assets Pavan Bagai•Drive revenue growth and increase profitability •Build digital strategy and organization •Continue focus on risk and compliance culture•Drove cost reductions in technology, facilities, and logistics and improved productivity •Led business recovery and stabilization during COVID-19 pandemic •Developed digital strategy •Effectively managed information security and related processes Nalin Miglani•Focus on company culture •Expand and drive digitial HR transformation •Drive effective recruitment of key employees•Strong pivot and leadership to address COVID-19 challenges, including remote working and employee safety •Increased self-learning by employees through digital tools •Enabled digital hiring, onboarding and training and increased social media visibility •Significantly increased communication with employees on digital platforms Vikas Bhalla•Raise insurance business profitability •Create and implement innovative data and analytics solutions •Improve return on invested capital through higher productivity•Strong momentum and significant growth in life and annuities business including development of innovative solutions •Led the design and formulation of a new enterprise operating model to provide greater resiliency and flexibility in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond •Improved profitability and return on invested capital for insurance business Samuel Meckey•Develop strong sales pipeline and grow strategic accounts •Improve return on invested capital for healthcare business •Drive tighter integration of healthcare into EXL•Notwithstanding the material affects of the COVID-19 pandemic, grew healthcare significantly over a one-year period with impressive pipeline growth •Improved margin profile of healthcare business •Successfully developed and launched the EXL Health Brand 78 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONActual Bonus Payments:•Throughout and following the conclusion of the 2020 fiscal year, our Compensation Committee reviewed our 2020 annual incentive bonus program metrics and performance in light of the unanticipated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our Compensation Committee discussed how pre-pandemic performance metrics do not accurately reflect the pay-for-performance compensation approach because of the specific challenges that were encountered during the pandemic. Specifically, our Compensation Committee noted: the tremendous logistical efforts and costs associated with the transition from secure office environments to allow for remote access, addressing the contractual and regulatory restrictions on performing such work remotely, the effort and time spent ensuring the health and safety of our global workforce, and responding to reductions in client budgets on current work and business development strategies. •Our Compensation Committee also considered calculation adjustments, contemplated under our 2018 Plan to account for extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring items, had been made to account for identifiable COVID-19 effects. For example, the Compensation Committee considered how the annual bonus payouts would be affected if the direct revenue impact of COVID-19 was accounted for (e.g., known loss of revenue related to the pandemic arising from travel clients, clients that prohibited remote working arrangements, and clients that could not be serviced during the transition to remote working arrangements). Notably, the funding in this scenario was in excess of both the unadjusted formulaic payout as well as the payout finally agreed by the Compensation Committee. Please see the table below for further details. •The Compensation Committee, after thoughtful consideration, determined not to adjust the performance metrics; however, to recognize the extraordinary efforts of our teams during the 2020 fiscal year and after consideration of the alternative funding scenarios discussed above, our Compensation Committee, after consultation with FW Cook, (1) decided to pay out all named executive officer annual incentive bonuses at 75% of target based on such officer's base salary as in effect prior to the COVID-related salary reductions, and (2) agreed with management's proposal to pay, with certain performance related exceptions, at 75% of target for all employee annual incentive bonuses. The Compensation Committee believes a 75% payout to all named executive officers appropriately balances the goals of rewarding named executive officers for their extraordinary collaborative and collective efforts to meet, address and overcome the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and contributions to the Company's performance with the financial and accounting for the business impacts on the Company of the COVID-19 pandemic. •A comparison of this 75% payout to both the formulaic payout result without any adjustments, as well as the alternative COVID-19-related adjustment scenario is included in the table below. Our Compensation Committee believes this approach and the resulting payouts are appropriate based on the actual Company, business unit, and individual performance achieved despite the additional challenges and financial and operational impact resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.79 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION•The table below sets out the 2020 incentive bonuses for our named executive officers (paid in March 2021), as well as the incentive bonuses that would have been paid without adjustment, and the incentive bonuses that would have been paid but for the identifiable COVID-19 effects under the alternative scenario described above. Name Actual Incentive Bonus
Awarded ($)(1) Incentive Bonus Without
Adjustment ($)(1) Alternative Scenario Incentive
Bonus Without
COVID-19 Effects ($)(1)(2) Rohit Kapoor 810,000 610,318 927,456 Maurizio Nicolelli 243,097 187,212 276,678 Pavan Bagai 200,164 162,830 241,200 Nalin Miglani 253,125 205,059 298,216 Vikas Bhalla 169,370 138,203 179,814 Samuel Meckey 239,063 322,414 401,042 (1) The exchange rate used for the bonus conversion from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars for Messrs. Bagai and Bhalla was 73.065 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020.(2) Uses the midpoint of the individual performance funding range.The Committee continues to believe that long-term equity awards provide employees with the incentive to stay with us for longer periods of time, which in turn, provides us with greater stability as we grow. These incentives foster the long-term perspective necessary for continued success in our business because the value of the awards is directly linked to long-term stock price performance, and they ensure that our executive officers are properly focused on stockholder value.Moreover, the Committee favors restricted stock unit awards as these awards offer executives the opportunity to receive shares of our common stock on or shortly following the date that the restrictions lapse. Such awards serve both to reward and retain executives because value is linked to the price of our stock on the date that the restriction lapses, and the executive must generally remain in employment through the date that the restrictions lapse. Restricted stock unit awards provide a significant degree of alignment of interests between our executives and stockholders.The Committee also believes that the mix between Time-Vested RSUs and Performance-Vested RSUs provides an appropriate balance between incentivizing our executives to continue their employment with the Company and to ensure they are focused on long-term financial performance and generating stockholder value, which will enable them to realize additional compensation.Finally, restricted stock units are potentially less dilutive to stockholders' equity than stock options because restricted stock awards are full value awards, and our Compensation Committee can award fewer shares than an equivalent value of stock options.80 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONFiscal Year 2020 AwardsUnder our equity compensation program, our executive officers received restricted stock units under the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan approved by the Company's stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held in June 2018 (the "2018 Plan"). We awarded restricted stock units to nearly all of our named executive officers in the proportions shown below.50% + 25% + 25% = TOTAL
Time-Vested
RSUs
Revenue-Linked
RSUs
Relative TSR-Linked
PRSUs
LTI
AwardThe table below shows the amount of Time-Vested and Performance-Vested RSUs our Compensation Committee awarded our named executive officers in 2020. In general, the Compensation Committee believes that the size of the award granted to an executive officer should increase based on the executive officer's level of responsibility within the Company.Name Time-Vested RSUs Revenue-Linked PRSUs Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs Rohit Kapoor(1) 23,520 21,330 21,330 Maurizio Nicolelli 10,263 (2) 2,183 2,182 Pavan Bagai 10,045 5,023 5,022 Nalin Miglani 6,995 3,498 3,497 Vikas Bhalla 8,300 4,150 4,150 Samuel Meckey 6,565 3,283 3,282 (1) In 2020, Mr. Kapoor was awarded restricted stock units of which approximately 65% were Performance-Vested RSUs, and the remainder were Time-Vested RSUs.(2) This amount includes 5,898 Time-Vested RSUs that were granted to Mr. Nicolelli in connection with his February 2020 hire. Accordingly, Mr. Nicolelli's Time-Vested RSUs accounted for more than 50% of this total LTI award in 2020.•The Time-Vested RSUs will vest in increments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continuous service with the Company through the applicable vesting date. –The Committee believes these Time-Vested RSUs provide an important role in promoting retention of our executive officers. •The "Performance-Vested" portion of the 2020 RSUs ("PRSUs") are split into two types that each vest based on separate performance measures as follows:–Revenue-Linked PRSUs: 50% of these performance-based restricted stock unit awards will cliff-vest on December 31 of the third fiscal year in the performance period, subject to achievement of threshold Company revenues against an aggregate revenue target over the grant's three-year performance period of January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022 and continuous employment through December 31, 2022 — we call these awards "Revenue-Linked PRSUs." The ultimate amount of Revenue-Linked PRSUs that a recipient earns may be up to 200% of the target award of Revenue-Linked RSUs. To the extent the Company's revenue falls in between the outlined target achievements, the percentage of Revenue-Based RSUs earned81 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONwill be determined based on straight line interpolation. The chart below sets forth the revenue target achievement thresholds and corresponding funding percentage:Revenue Target AchievementFunding Percentage 110% or more200% 98% to 102%100% 90% or less0% –Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs: The remaining 50% of the performance-based restricted stock unit awards cliff-vest on December 31 of the third fiscal year in the performance period, based on the achievement of relative total stockholder return performance of the Company against a peer group over the grant's three-year performance period of January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022 and continuous employment through December 31, 2022 — we call these awards "Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs." The Company's TSR for the TSR performance period will be computed and then compared to the TSR of the companies in the TSR peer group, which is comprised of the public companies traded on either the NYSE or NASDAQ stock markets in our 8-digit Global Industry Classification Standard sub-industry group. This comparator set is more appropriate than the compensation peer group for this purpose as it provides a more robust comparison of our performance to the marketplace by the inclusion of more companies and eliminating size as a selection criteria, which is more relevant for compensation than performance comparison. For the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs granted in 2020, the Company included a negative TSR cap. Under the negative TSR cap, if the total stockholder return is negative over the course of the three year performance period, no named executive officer may receive greater than 100% funding of the TSR-Linked PRSUs.The percentage of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs earned will be determined based on straight-line interpolation to the extent the Company's TSR falls in between the 20th and 80th percentiles, as per the chart below:TSR Peer Group Percentile Percentage of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs Earned 80.0 or more 200% 65.0 150% 50.0 100% 35.0 50% 20.0 or less 0% –The Committee believes the PRSUs focus our executives on key drivers of our Company's business that will ultimately lead to creation of additional stockholder value.Payout of Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal YearsThis was the third and final performance year for the 2018 performance-based restricted stock units. We achieved 99.89% of the revenue target for the revenue-linked restricted stock units resulting in 100% of target funding of those grants. The Company's TSR performance was at the 46.51 percentile amongst its peer group, resulting in the executives earning 88.37% of the 2018 relative TSR-linked restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the original82 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONgrant. No adjustments were made to the 2018 performance-based restricted stock units — or the outstanding 2019 and 2020 performance-based restricted stock units — to account for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020 fiscal year.New Hire Awards for Mr. NicolelliIn connection with his appointment, Mr. Nicolelli and the Company entered into an employment agreement, under which Mr. Nicolelli received a joining bonus of $225,000, payable in two installments, and an initial grant of restricted stock units of the Company's common stock with a fair market value of $425,000, which will vest in four equal, annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. The bonuses and grants were in part to address lost compensation Mr. Nicolelli would realize as a result of leaving his prior employment.We offer employee benefits coverage in order to:•provide our global workforce with a reasonable level of financial support in the event of illness or injury; and •provide market-competitive benefits that enhance productivity and job satisfaction through programs that focus on work/life balance.The benefits available for all U.S. employees include customary medical and dental coverage, disability insurance and life insurance. In addition, our 401(k) plan provides a reasonable level of retirement income reflecting employees' careers with us. A number of our U.S. employees, including our U.S.-based named executive officers, participate in these plans. The cost of employee benefits is partially borne by our employees, including our named executive officers. Our named executive officers in India, Messrs. Bagai and Bhalla, are eligible to participate in the Company's pension benefit, health and welfare and fringe benefit plans otherwise available to executive employees in India.We generally do not provide significant perquisites or personal benefits to executive officers other than our Vice Chairman and CEO and our executive officers in India. Our Vice Chairman and CEO is provided a limited number of perquisites which we believe are reasonable and consistent with market trends, which are intended to be part of a competitive overall compensation program. A discussion of the benefits provided to our Vice Chairman and CEO is provided under "Employment Agreements" beginning on page 89.Risk and Compensation PoliciesOur Compensation Committee has taken into account its discussions with management and FW Cook regarding our compensation practices and has concluded that any risks arising from our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. This conclusion was based on the features of our compensation programs, practices and policies set forth under "Executive Compensation Program, Practices and Policies" on page 67.Severance and Change-in-Control BenefitsEach named executive officer is party to an employment agreement or letter that sets forth the terms of his or her employment, including compensation, which was negotiated through arms'-length contract negotiations. Under these employment agreements or letters, we are obligated to pay severance or other enhanced benefits upon termination of their employment. A discussion of the severance and other enhanced benefits provided to our named executive officers is provided under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.We have provided change-in-control severance protection for some of our executive officers, including our named executive officers. Our Compensation Committee believes that such protection is intended to preserve employee83 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONmorale and productivity and encourage retention in the face of the disruptive impact of an actual or rumored change in control. In addition, for executive officers, the program is intended to align executive officers' and stockholders' interests by enabling executive officers to consider corporate transactions that are in the best interests of our stockholders and other constituents without undue concern over whether the transactions may jeopardize the executive officers' own employment.Senior executive officers, including our named executive officers, have enhanced levels of benefits based on their job level, seniority and probable loss of employment after a change in control. We also consider it likely that it will take more time for senior executive officers to find new employment.Revised Employment Agreement for Mr. KapoorIn August 2020, we revised the terms of our Vice Chairman and CEO's employment with our Company by entering into a second amended and restated employment agreement that became effective August 3, 2020. Except as stated herein, these terms are substantially similar to those in effect during the beginning of our 2020 fiscal year and are discussed in greater detail on page 89. The agreement provides for (1) an employment term that extends until Mr. Kapoor's termination or resignation (previously a three year term subject to renewal, unless terminated earlier), (2) updates, to reflect levels currently in effect, to Mr. Kapoor's base salary ($750,000, subject to his 50% base salary reduction and deferment of 2020 increments due to the COVID-19 pandemic), bonus (target of 150% and maximum payout of 310% of base salary) and equity ($4,925,000 baseline), and (3) associated changes to reflect the removal of the employment term and the addition of certain retirement benefits upon Mr. Kapoor's termination of his employment after the age of 60, including 27 months of continued equity vesting for outstanding awards.For fiscal year 2021, we amended the annual bonus program by removing the business unit component to further encourage a focus on enterprise initiatives and performance. For each named executive officer, the 2021 annual bonus program will be weighted 75% on Company performance and 25% on individual performance. Going forward, any relevant business unit performance may still be considered as a part of a named executive officer's individual component assessment.In response to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, for fiscal year 2020, we also revised our long-term equity incentive program to remove the revenue performance metric because the current uncertainty and market volatility makes it difficult to predict a three-year revenue target. As a result, the PRSUs are based solely on TSR performance as compared to a pre-determined set of peer companies. Our Compensation Committee believes TSR continues to provide an effective metric as all companies are impacted by the current unprecedented environment. This decision was only made with respect to the 2021 grants and is not, at this time, intended to reflect a permanent change to the long-term equity incentive program.Deductibility Cap on Executive CompensationAs in the past, our Compensation Committee expects to continue to take into consideration the tax deductibility of compensation, but reserves the right to authorize payments that may not be deductible if it believes that the payments are appropriate and consistent with our compensation philosophy.Despite the limited availability of Code Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exceptions following the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, our Compensation Committee does not anticipate a shift away from variable or performance-based compensation payable to our named executive officers. Similarly, we do not expect to apply less rigor in the process by which we establish performance goals or evaluate performance against pre-established goals with respect to compensation paid to our named executive officers.84 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONCOMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT The Compensation Committee of the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with our management and, based on such review and discussion, has recommended to the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and our proxy statement relating to the Annual Meeting.Compensation CommitteeMs. Jaynie M. Studenmund (Chair)Ms. Deborah KerrMs. Anne Minto (Chair until December 31, 2020)Mr. Som MittalMr. Clyde W. OstlerMr. Garen K. Staglin85 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONSUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020 The following table sets forth information for compensation earned in fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020 by our named executive officers: Name and
Principal Position Year Salary
($) Bonus
($)(13) Stock
Awards
($)(4) Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(5) Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(6) All Other
Compensation
($) Total
($) Rohit Kapoor 2020 599,016 — 5,701,209 810,000 — 31,041 (7) 7,141,267 Vice Chairman & CEO 2019 720,000 — 4,121,410 1,304,453 — 49,354 6,195,217 2018 720,000 — 3,791,277 532,748 — 61,484 5,105,509
Maurizio Nicolelli
2020
384,283
125,000
1,166,955
243,097
—
8,970
(8)
1,928,305
Executive Vice President and CFO 2019 — — — — — — — 2018 — — — — — — —
Pavan Bagai
2020
300,977
(2)
—
1,693,173
200,164
5,988
14,145
(9)
2,214,447
President & Chief Operating Officer and 2019 311,554 — 1,557,454 323,814 6,129 47,893 2,246,845 Interim CFO(1) 2018 301,448 — 1,339,363 133,946 17,124 57,284 1,849,164
Nalin Miglani
2020
404,631
—
1,179,065
253,125
—
9,054
(10)
1,845,875
Executive Vice President and Chief Human 2019 450,000 — 880,294 411,735 — 9,444 1,751,473 Resources Officer 2018 440,137 — 809,936 164,579 — 8,640 1,423,292
Vikas Bhalla
2020
229,016
(3)
—
1,399,048
169,370
5,067
37,962
(11)
1,840,463
Executive Vice President and Business Head, 2019 263,809 — 973,685 285,636 5,186 40,367 1,568,683 Insurance 2018 — — — — — — —
Samuel Meckey
2020
382,152
—
1,106,585
239,063
—
9,054
(12)
1,736,853
Executive Vice President and Business Head, 2019 425,000 — 765,547 364,320 — 9,444 1,564,311 Healthcare 2018 — — — — — — — (1) In addition to his other roles, Mr. Bagai served as our interim Chief Financial Officer in January 2020.(2) The amount set forth in the "Salary" column for Mr. Bagai includes $112,092 of base salary, $113,237 of a cash supplementary allowance, $56,046 of housing allowance (which Mr. Bagai elected to receive instead in cash), $9,337 of travel allowance (which Mr. Bagai elected to receive instead in cash), and $10,265 of a special car allowance (which Mr. Bagai elected to receive instead in cash).(3) The amount set forth in the "Salary" column for Mr. Bhalla includes $94,847 of base salary, $78,845 of a cash supplementary allowance, $47,423 of housing allowance (which Mr. Bhalla elected to receive instead in cash), $7,901 of travel allowance (which Mr. Bhalla elected to receive instead in cash).(4) Amounts reflect the total grant date fair value of awards (RSUs and revenue based PRSUs) and Monte Carlo value of awards (TSR based PRSUs) (recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (disregarding any forfeiture assumptions). Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included (i) for 2020, in footnotes 2 and 23 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, included in the 2020 Form 10-K; (ii) for 2019, in footnotes 2 and 23 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2020; and (iii) for 2018, in footnotes 2 and 24 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2019. With respect to stock awards granted in 2020, the table below sets forth the value attributable to performance restricted stock86 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONunits valued at target achievement. Performance restricted stock units granted in 2020 may pay out up to 200% of the target award, which would have amounted to the grant date fair values listed as the maximum total grant date fair value for each named executive officer in the table below. Total Grant Date Fair Value ($) Maximum Total Grant Date Fair Value ($) 3,853,478 7,706,956 393,798 787,596 906,248 1,812,496 631,077 1,262,154 748,826 1,497,652 592,282 1,184,564 (5) Reflects the cash incentive bonuses earned in respect of 2020 and paid in 2021. For details on our annual incentive bonus program, see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Incentive Bonus" beginning on page 75.(6) Reflects the present value of accruals under the Gratuity Plan for Indian employees. Information regarding our Gratuity Plan (including the assumptions used to calculate these amounts) may be found under "Pension Benefits for Fiscal Year 2020" beginning on page 93.(7) Amount for Mr. Kapoor includes the travel allowance ($13,927) provided for under his employment agreement, to be used for once-a-year business class airfare for himself and his family between the United States and India, costs associated with use of an automobile and driver ($2,688), car lease rental ($5,372), contribution to our 401(k) plan ($8,550), and Company-paid Life Insurance ($504).(8) Amount for Mr. Nicolelli includes contribution to our 401(k) plan ($8,550), Company-paid Life Insurance ($420).(9) Amount for Mr. Bagai includes contributions to the Employees' Provident Fund Scheme (a statutorily required defined contribution program for Indian employees) ($13,451), costs associated with use of an automobile and driver in India ($443.40), home internet and telephone charges ($250.20).(10) Amount for Mr. Miglani includes contributions to 401(k) plan ($8,550) and Company paid Life Insurance premiums ($504).(11) Amount for Mr. Bhalla includes car allowance ($20,530), contributions to the Employees' Provident Fund Scheme (a statutorily required defined contribution program for Indian employees) ($11,381), costs associated with use of an automobile and driver in India ($5,502), home internet and telephone charges ($549).(12) Amount for Mr. Samuel Meckey includes contributions to 401(k) plan ($8,550) and Company paid Life Insurance premiums ($504).(13) Mr. Nicolelli received $125,000 as his joining bonus.Unless otherwise specified, U.S. dollar figures in this proxy statement have been converted from Indian rupees at a rate of 73.065 Indian rupees to $1.00, the Indian rupee to U.S. dollar exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2020. Some of the information in the Summary Compensation Tables for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 was converted using the exchange rates in effect as set forth below: Rate Exchange Rate of INR per US$1 December 31, 2019 71.38 December 31, 2018 69.77 87 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table for Fiscal Year 2020The following table sets forth information concerning grants of stock and option awards and non-equity incentive plan awards granted to our named executive officers during fiscal year 2020: Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(1) Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or Units
(#) Grant
Date Fair
Value of Stock
and Option
Awards(6)
($) Name Grant
Date Threshold
($) Target
($) Maximum
($) Threshold
(#) Target
(#) Maximum
(#) 1,080,000 2,234,520 2/20/20 23,520 (4) 1,847,731 2/20/20 21,330 (2) 42,660 1,675,685 2/20/20 21,330 (3) 42,660 2,177,793
324,129
735,300
2/3/20 5,898 (5) 431,203 2/19/20 4,365 (4) 341,954 2/19/20 2,183 (2) 4,366 171,016 2/19/20 2,182 (3) 4,364 222,782
266,886
552,186 2/19/20 10,045 (4) 786,925 2/19/20 5,023 (2) 10,046 393,502 2/19/20 5,022 (3) 10,044 512,746
337,500
696,600
2/19/20 6,995 (4) 547,988 2/19/20 3,498 (2) 6,996 274,033 2/19/20 3,497 (3) 6,994 357,044
225,826
464,299 2/19/20 8,300 (4) 650,222 2/19/20 4,150 (2) 8,300 325,111 2/19/20 4,150 (3) 8,300 423,715
318,750
655,350
2/19/20 6,565 (4) 514,302 2/19/20 3,283 (2) 6,566 257,190 2/19/20 3,282 (3) 6,564 335,092 (1) These amounts reflect the target and maximum cash incentive bonuses set for 2020. For details of our annual incentive bonus program, see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Incentive Bonus" beginning on page 75.(2) Represents annual awards of Revenue-Linked PRSUs granted under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7.(3) Represents annual awards of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs granted under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7.(4) Represents annual awards of restricted stock units granted under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7.(5) Represents one time joining award of restricted stock units granted under the 2018 Plan, subject to the vesting set forth in footnote 7.(6) The grant date fair value of the estimated future payouts for the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs are based on the Monte Carlo value.(7) The vesting schedules of the stock grants mentioned in the table are as follows for each named executive officer (subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date).Grant DateVesting Start DateVesting Schedule 2/19/20202/19/2020Revenue Linked PRSUs:100% vesting on 12/31/2022 2/19/20202/19/2020Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs:100% vesting on 12/31/2022 2/19/2020(1)(2)2/19/2020Restricted Stock Units:Vesting over 4 years — 25% each year (1) The grant date and vesting start date for Mr. Kapoor's annual equity award was February 20, 2020.(2) The grant date and vesting start date for Mr. Nicolelli's one-time joining awards was February 3, 2020.88 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONEmployment AgreementsIn addition to the terms described below, the employment and severance agreements for each of our named executive officers include severance, termination and/or noncompetition provisions, which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.Rohit KapoorMr. Kapoor serves as our Vice Chairman and CEO, and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. Our engagement of Mr. Kapoor has been under the terms of employment agreements for over 15 years. On September 19, 2017, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Kapoor that became effective on January 1, 2018 (the "Prior Kapoor Agreement"). The Prior Kapoor Agreement provided for an initial term from January 1, 2018 until December 31, 2020, and automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless terminated with 120 days' prior notice. In light of the impending expiration of the initial term of the Prior Kapoor Agreement, the Company entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Kapoor dated and effective as of August 3, 2020 (the "Amended Kapoor Agreement"). The Amended Kapoor Agreement provides for an employment term that extends until Mr. Kapoor's termination or resignation. Unless otherwise noted, the summary below describes the terms of both the Prior Kapoor Agreement and the Amended Kapoor Agreement.•Salary, Bonus and Equity:In 2020, Mr. Kapoor's base salary was increased from $720,000 to $750,000, subject to his 50% base salary reduction and deferment of 2020 increments due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as documented in the Amended Kapoor Agreement.Mr. Kapoor's base salary can be increased at our sole discretion and cannot be decreased unless a Company-wide decrease in pay is implemented. Mr. Kapoor can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 150% of base salary and a maximum payout of 310% of base salary (326% under the Prior Kapoor Agreement), based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Kapoor remains eligible to receive equity-based awards annually during the term, in amounts and forms determined by the Compensation Committee but with terms no less favorable than his direct reports. Under the Prior Kapoor Agreement, Mr. Kapoor was entitled to vesting terms no less favorable than ratable vesting over four years from the date of grant.•Personal Benefits:We provide Mr. Kapoor with certain personal benefits, including certain club memberships, home office supplies, term life insurance policy (with a face value of $500,000), once-a-year business class airfare between the United States and India for the executive and his family, up to $12,000 for personal tax and estate planning expenses, up to $1,400 per month car allowance, up to $12,000 per year for expenses associated with maintaining an automobile in India (including cost of a driver), personal security for the executive and his family while in India, reimbursement for first-class business travel, and a per diem allowance for certain trips. In addition, his employment agreement entitles him to certain other benefits in the event he is relocated to India, but which are not applicable currently as he maintains a U.S. residency.Mr. Kapoor's employment agreement also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.Maurizio NicolelliMr. Nicolelli serves as our Executive Vice President and CFO and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective February 3, 2020, which will continue throughout89 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONMr. Nicolelli's employment with the Company. In connection with his appointment, Mr. Nicolelli received a joining bonus of $225,000, payable in two installments, and an initial grant of restricted stock units of the Company's common stock with a fair market value of $425,000, which will vest in four equal, annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.•Salary, Bonus and Equity:Mr. Nicolelli's base salary was set at $475,000 upon his hire in 2020. In addition, Mr. Nicolelli can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of base salary, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Nicolelli is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.Mr. Nicolelli's agreements also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.Pavan BagaiMr. Bagai serves as our President and Chief Operating Officer, and is based in Delhi, India. During January 2020, he also served as our interim CFO. We entered into two employment agreements with him, effective July 31, 2002 and August 1, 2002, respectively and a severance letter, effective March 15, 2011, each of which will continue throughout Mr. Bagai's employment with the Company.•Salary, Bonus and Equity:Mr. Bagai's annual fixed compensation, measured in U.S. dollars rather than his home currency of Indian rupees (using an exchange rate of 71.38 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2020), was decreased to $364,248 effective April 1, 2019. Mr. Bagai's annual fixed compensation includes base salary, as well as amounts available as a leave travel allowance, a housing allowance, an automobile allowance, a medical allowance and a cash supplementary allowance. In addition, Mr. Bagai can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of annual fixed compensation and a maximum of 163% of annual fixed compensation, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Bagai is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.Mr. Bagai's agreements also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.Nalin MiglaniMr. Miglani serves as our Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective December 1, 2014, which will continue throughout Mr. Miglani's employment with the Company.•Salary, Bonus and Equity:Mr. Miglani's base salary was held constant at $450,000 in 2020 but may be increased from time to time by our board of directors. While employed, Mr. Miglani can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of base salary and a maximum of 162% of base salary, based upon attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Miglani is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Miglani's employment agreement provided for: (i) an initial equity award of 20,000 restricted stock units that will vest according to the schedule described below under "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 92 and (ii) a one-time joining bonus of $200,000 half of which was paid on the commencement of his employment90 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONand the other half paid in March 2015, based on his continued service with the Company. Mr. Miglani received $100,000 in connection with his relocation from Amsterdam to New York in 2014.Mr. Miglani's employment agreement also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.Vikas BhallaMr. Bhalla serves as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Insurance, and is based in Delhi, India. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective April 28, 2001 and a severance letter, effective March 15, 2011, each of which will continue throughout Mr. Bhalla's employment with the Company.•Salary, Bonus and Equity:Mr. Bhalla's annual fixed compensation, measured in U.S. dollars rather than his home currency of Indian rupees (using an exchange rate of 71.38 INR to 1 USD, which was the exchange rate on December 31, 2019), was decreased from $344,450 to $308,210 effective April 1, 2019. Mr. Bhalla's annual fixed compensation includes base salary, as well as amounts available as a leave travel allowance, a housing allowance, an automobile allowance, a medical allowance and a cash supplementary allowance. In addition, Mr. Bhalla can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of annual fixed compensation and a maximum of 162% of annual fixed compensation, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Bhalla is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.Mr. Bhalla's agreements also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.Samuel MeckeyMr. Meckey serves as our Executive Vice President and Business Head, Healthcare, and is based at our executive offices in New York, New York. We entered into an employment agreement with him, effective November 5, 2018, which will continue throughout Mr. Meckey's employment with the Company.•Salary, Bonus and Equity:Mr. Meckey's annual fixed compensation was held constant at $425,000 in 2019. In addition, Mr. Meckey can earn an annual cash bonus, with a target of 75% of annual fixed compensation and a maximum of 162% of annual fixed compensation, based upon the attainment of performance criteria determined by our Compensation Committee. Mr. Meckey is also eligible, subject to performance and other conditions, to receive annual equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.Mr. Meckey's agreements also includes severance, termination and noncompetition provisions which are described below under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal 2020 Year-End" beginning on page 93.91 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONOutstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2020 Year-End Name Stock Award
Grant Date Number of Shares or
Units of Stock That
Have Not Vested (#)(1) Market Value of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not Vested ($)(3) Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested (#)(2) Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested ($)(3) 2/22/2017 7,973 678,741 2/20/2018 15,003 1,277,205 2/20/2019 21,683 1,845,874 2/20/2019 28,910 (a) 2,461,108 2/20/2019 28,910 (b) 2,461,108 2/20/2020 23,520 2,002,258 2/20/2020 21,330 (c) 1,815,823 2/20/2020 21,330 (d) 1,815,823 2/3/2020 5,898 502,097 2/19/2020 4,365 371,592 2/19/2020 2,183 (c) 185,839 2/19/2020 2,182 (d) 185,754 2/23/2017 2,875 244,749 2/22/2018 5,300 451,189 2/20/2019 8,194 697,555 2/20/2019 10,926 (a) 930,130 2/20/2019 10,924 (b) 929,960 2/19/2020 10,045 855,131 2/19/2020 5,023 (c) 427,608 2/19/2020 5,022 (d) 427,523 2/23/2017 1,788 152,212 2/22/2018 3,205 272,842 2/20/2019 4,632 394,322 2/20/2019 6,176 (a) 525,763 2/20/2019 6,174 (b) 525,593 2/19/2020 6,995 595,484 2/19/2020 3.498 (c) 297,785 2/19/2020 3,497 (d) 297,700 2/23/2017 1,362 115,947 2/22/2018 3,328 283,313 2/20/2019 5,123 436,121 2/20/2019 6,830 (a) 581,438 2/20/2019 6.830 (b) 581,438 2/19/2020 8,300 706,579 2/19/2020 4.150 (c) 353,290 2/19/2020 4,150 (d) 353,290 11/8/2018 4,253 362,058 2/20/2019 4,028 342,904 2/20/2019 5,370 (a) 457,148 2/20/2019 5370 (b) 457,148 2/19/2020 6,565 558,878 2/19/2020 3,283 (c) 279,482 2/19/2020 3,282 (d) 279,397 (1) The restricted stock unit awards in this table vest and convert to shares in accordance with the following schedule (generally subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date): 25% of the restricted stock units vest on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date.(2) The performance restricted stock unit awards in this table vest and convert to shares in accordance with the following schedules (generally subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date and achievement of applicable performance goals):(a) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2021. This amount represents the 2019 Revenue-Linked PRSUs and reflects maximum performance.(b) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2021. This amount represents the 2019 Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs and reflects maximum performance.(c) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2022. This amount represents 2020 Revenue-Linked PRSUs and reflects target performance.(d) 100% of the restricted stock units vest on December 31, 2022. This amount represents 2020 Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs and reflects target performance.(3) The price used in determining the market values set forth in this table is $85.13, which was the closing price of our stock on December 31, 2020.92 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONOption Exercises and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year 2020 The following table provides additional information about the value realized by our named executive officers on option award exercises and stock award vesting during fiscal year 2020: Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
Value Realized on
Exercise
($)
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
Value Realized on
Vesting
($) 29,259 1,390,750 60,335 4,654,983 — — — — — — 21,365 1,648,592 — — 12,470 962,034 — — 12,625 974,084 — — 3,469 276,247 Pension Benefits for Fiscal Year 2020 The following table discloses the present value of accumulated benefits payable to each of the named executive officers and the years ofName Plan Name Number of
Years Credited
Service (#)(1) Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit ($) Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($) Gratuity Plan for Indian Employees(2) 18 107,781 — Gratuity Plan for Indian Employees(2) 20 101,332 — 1) Consists of the number of years of service credited as of December 31, 2020 for the purpose of determining benefit service under the Gratuity Plan. Credited service is determined based on the completed years of continuous employment (rounded to the nearest whole number of years) with the Company since the executive's date of hire.(2) Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plans are determined by actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Under this method, we determine our liability based upon the discounted value of salary increases until the date of separation arising from retirement, death, resignation or other termination of services. Critical assumptions used in measuring the plan expense and projected liability under the projected unit credit method include the discount rate, expected return on assets and the expected increase in the compensation rates. Details regarding the assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote 20 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 included in the 2020 Form 10-K.We are required to provide all Indian employees with benefits under the Gratuity Plan, a defined benefit pension plan in India. Distributions from the Gratuity Plan are made in a single lump sum following retirement from the Company. An executive's benefit under the Gratuity Plan is determined at any time as the executive's annual base salary (determined based on the executive's most recent monthly base salary) divided by 26, multiplied by 15, and the product multiplied by the executive's completed years of continuous service with the Company. An executive has a vested and nonforfeitable right to payment of his accrued Gratuity Plan benefit only after five years of service. The present value of Messrs. Bagai and Bhalla's accumulated benefits has been determined based on their monthly basic salary rates in effect on December 31, 2020, which are approximately $10,379 and $8,782, respectively.The following tables summarize the amounts payable to each named executive officer upon a change in control or termination of his employment with us on December 31, 2020. In calculating potential payments for purposes of this disclosure, we have quantified our equity-based payments using the closing stock price on December 31, 2020, which was $85.13. Some of the capitalized terms used in the employment agreements for our named executive officers are defined in the section entitled "Certain Defined Terms" on page 101.93 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONRohit Kapoor Unless otherwise noted, the below summary describes the terms of the Amended Kapoor Agreement in place as of December 31, 2020 in order to align with the quantitative disclosures provided in the accompanying tables.Cash Severance: If Mr. Kapoor's employment were terminated by us without "cause" or by the executive for "good reason" or by "retirement" (in each case, as described below) on December 31, 2020, he would have been entitled to cash severance consisting of:•except in the case of retirement, continuation of his base salary for 24 months; •except in the case of retirement, his actual bonus, if any, earned for the year of termination, determined as if he had been employed for the full year of termination, paid ratably over the remaining period of base salary payments; •any unpaid bonus amounts from prior periods; •any accrued but unpaid base salary and vacation days or unreimbursed expenses; •costs of continued COBRA coverage under the Company's group health plan on behalf of the executive and his eligible dependents (described in more detail below), until the earlier of (x) the 18-month anniversary of termination and (y) the date the executive becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits from a subsequent employer; and •except in the case of retirement, continuation of life insurance coverage until the earlier of (x) the 18-month anniversary of termination and (y) the date the executive commences employment with a subsequent employer.Under the Prior Kapoor Agreement, Mr. Kapoor was also entitled to the above severance amount in the event of the Company's non-renewal of his employment agreement but not in the event of his "retirement."Change-in-Control Cash Severance: If Mr. Kapoor's employment is terminated by us without "cause" or by the executive for "good reason" (in each case, as described above) within 12 months following a "change in control" or in specific contemplation of a change in control, the executive will receive, in lieu of the cash severance described above, (1) a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of base salary and (2) his actual bonus, if any, earned for the year of termination, determined as if he had been employed for the full year of termination, paid ratably over the remaining period of base salary payments.Death or Disability: If Mr. Kapoor's employment terminates due to his death or is terminated by either the executive or us due to his disability, he (or his estate) will be entitled to a prorated portion of his projected bonus amount for the year of termination.Noncompetition and Non-solicitation Provisions: Mr. Kapoor is subject to confidentiality and non-disparagement restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and non-solicitation restrictions during his employment and for one year thereafter.Annual Equity Awards: If Mr. Kapoor's employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Kapoor for good reason, Mr. Kapoor will be treated as if he was still employed by the Company for a period of twenty-seven months (two years under the Prior Kapoor Agreement) following the termination date. On a "change in control" (as defined in the 2006 Plan, 2015 Plan, or 2018 Plan, as applicable), retirement (as defined below), or on death, Mr. Kapoor's outstanding annual equity awards will vest as described below:Time-Vested RSUs: If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the four-year vesting period, Mr. Kapoor's Time-Vested RSUs will be advanced by one year. In addition, all of Mr. Kapoor's outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will94 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONbecome fully vested if he is terminated without cause in specific contemplation of or within 12 months following a change in control, or he voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason within 12 months following a change in control. If Mr. Kapoor dies before the end of the four-year vesting period, all of Mr. Kapoor's outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested. For awards granted in 2020, if Mr. Kapoor retires and the applicable award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Kapoor will become fully vested in any unvested RSUs that would have vested within the next 12 months absent his retirement.Revenue-Linked PRSUs: If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the performance period, 100% of target of Mr. Kapoor's Revenue-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned, will be subject to a three-year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Kapoor's outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, (i) he is terminated without cause in specific contemplation of or within 12 months following a change in control; (ii) he voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason within 12 months following a change in control; or (iii) he dies following a change in control. If Mr. Kapoor dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the three-year performance period up to the date of Mr. Kapoor's death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Kapoor's Revenue-Linked PRSUs. For awards granted in 2020, if Mr. Kapoor retires and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Kapoor from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance.Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs: If a change in control occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the grant date, 100% of target of Mr. Kapoor's Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned. If a change in control occurs after the first anniversary of the grant date, the performance period will be deemed to end on the date of the change in control and the Compensation Committee will determine the number of earned Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs based on the TSR of the Company and the peer group as of such date. In either scenario, the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs that are deemed earned will be subject to a three year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Kapoor's outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he (i) voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason or (ii) dies. If Mr. Kapoor dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the 3 year performance period up to the date of Mr. Kapoor's death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Kapoor's Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs. For awards granted in 2020, if Mr. Kapoor retires and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Kapoor will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Kapoor from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance.Release of Claims: Mr. Kapoor's severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a release of claims against us, his not having committed a material breach of the restrictive covenants that has remained uncured for 15 days after we have given him notice of such breach and his resignation from the board of directors and all committees thereof, if requested by the Company.Code Section 280G: Mr. Kapoor's employment agreement also contains a "modified cut-back" provision such that any payments that constitute "excess parachute payments" under Section 280G of the Code will be reduced to an amount that does not trigger the applicable excise taxes, to the extent such reduced amount is larger than the amount Mr. Kapoor would have received on a present-value net-after-tax basis (including excise taxes) absent such a reduction.95 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONIndicative Payouts for Rohit KapoorPayments upon Termination Death Prior to
a Change
in Control
($) Death After
a Change
in Control
($) Disability
($) Termination for
Good Reason or
Without Cause
($) Change
in Control
($) Termination
Without Cause or
for Good Reason
Following Change
in Control or
Termination
Without Cause
in Specific
Contemplation of
Change in Control
($) — — — 1,440,000 — 1,440,000 810,000 810,000 810,000 810,000 — 810,000 — — — 4,239 — 4,239 — — — 35,229 — 35,229 5,804,078 5,804,078 — 5,303,429 2,433,164 5,804,078 2,851,248 6,843,392 — 6,092,754 (1) 5,632,965 6,843,392 (1) As described above, upon his termination for good reason or without cause, Mr. Kapoor is treated as having continued his employment for two additional years for purposes of his annual equity awards. The information in this table was calculated assuming target performance over the additional two year-period, however, the actual payment would depend upon the Company's actual performance following Mr. Kapoor's termination.Maurizio NicolelliEither Mr. Nicolelli or we may terminate Mr. Nicolelli's employment at any time with 30 days' notice (or 90 days' notice if termination is by Mr. Nicolelli). If Mr. Nicolelli is terminated by us without "cause" (other than due to death or disability), or if Mr. Nicolelli resigns for "good reason", Mr. Nicolelli will receive a cash severance payment equal to twelve months' of his then-current base salary, with 25% payable on the first payroll date at least 10 days following termination and the remainder payable in nine equal monthly installments.On a "change in control" (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding equity awards will vest as described below:Time-Vested RSUs: If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the four-year vesting period, Mr. Nicolelli's Time-Vested RSUs will be advanced by one year. In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he terminates his employment for good reason. If Mr. Nicolelli dies before the end of the four-year vesting period, all of Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding Time-Vested RSUs will become fully vested. For awards granted in 2020, if Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 10 years of service and the applicable award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in all unvested RSUs that would have vested within the next 12 months absent his retirement. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 5 years of service but less than 10, the number of vested Time-Vested PRSUs will be calculated as described in the preceding sentence and then reduced by 50%.Revenue-Linked PRSUs: If a change in control occurs prior to the end of the performance period, 100% of Mr. Nicolelli's Revenue-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned, will be subject to a new three year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is96 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONterminated without cause or, following a change in control, he (i) terminates his employment for good reason or, (ii) dies. If Mr. Nicolelli dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the 3 year performance period up to the date of Mr. Nicolelli's death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Nicolelli's Revenue-Linked PRSUs. For awards granted in 2020, if Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 10 years of service and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Revenue-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Nicolelli from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Revenue-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 5 years of service but less than 10, the number of vested Revenue-Linked PRSUs will be calculated as described in the preceding sentence and then reduced by 50%.Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs: If a change in control occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the grant date, 100% of Mr. Nicolelli's Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will be deemed earned. If a change in control occurs after the first anniversary of the grant date, the performance period will be deemed to end on the date of the change in control and the Compensation Committee will determine the number of earned Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs based on the TSR of the Company and the peer group as of such date. In either scenario, the Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs that are deemed earned will be subject to a new three year installment vesting schedule and will be advanced by one year under such schedule. In addition, all of Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding, earned TSR-Linked PRSUs will become fully vested if, following or in specific contemplation of a change in control, he is terminated without cause or, following a change in control, he (i) voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason or, (ii) dies. If Mr. Nicolelli dies prior to the end of the performance period and no change in control has occurred, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of completed full months during the 3 year performance period up to the date of Mr. Nicolelli's death divided by (y) 36 multiplied by (z) 100% of Mr. Nicolelli's Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs. For awards granted in 2020, if Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 10 years of service and the award has been outstanding for at least 6 months, Mr. Nicolelli will become vested in a portion of the outstanding Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs equal to (x) the number of years of service completed by Mr. Nicolelli from the grant date (rounding up to the closest whole number) divided by (y) 3 multiplied by (z) the number of Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs earned based on actual performance. If Mr. Nicolelli retires with at least 5 years of service but less than 10, the number of vested Relative TSR-Linked PRSUs will be calculated as described in the preceding sentence and then reduced by 50%.Mr. Nicolelli's severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a waiver and release of claims against us. Mr. Nicolelli is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and nonsolicitation restrictions for two years following termination of his employment.97 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONIndicative Payouts for Maurizio NicolelliPayments upon Termination Death Prior to
a Change
in Control
($) Death After
a Change
in Control
($) Termination for
Good Reason or
Without Cause
($) Change
in Control
($) Termination
Without Cause or
for Good Reason
Following Change
in Control or
Termination
Without Cause
in Specific
Contemplation of
Change in Control
($) — — 475,000 — 475,000 873,689 873,689 — 218,422 873,689 123,852 371,592 — 247,741 371,592 Pavan BagaiEither Mr. Bagai or we may terminate Mr. Bagai's employment at any time with three months' notice (or pay three months' salary in lieu of notice). If Mr. Bagai is terminated by us without "cause" (other than due to disability) at any time following a change in control or in specific contemplation of a change in control, or if Mr. Bagai resigns for "good reason" following a "change in control" (as defined in the 2015 Plan), Mr. Bagai will receive a cash severance payment equal to twelve months' of his then-current annual fixed compensation, payable in twelve equal monthly installments.On a "change in control" (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Bagai's outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding equity awards beginning on Page 96.Mr. Bagai's severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a waiver and release of claims against us. Mr. Bagai is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and nonsolicitation restrictions for two years following termination of his employment.Indicative Payouts for Pavan BagaiPayments upon Termination Death Prior to
a Change
in Control
($) Death After
a Change
in Control
($) Disability
($) Termination for
Good Reason or
Without Cause
($) Change
in Control
($) Termination
Without Cause or
for Good Reason
Following Change
in Control or
Termination
Without Cause
in Specific
Contemplation of
Change in Control
($) — — — 355,848 — 355,848 2,248,624 2,248,624 — — 916,637 2,248,624 905,076 2,068,814 — — 1,783,799 2,068,814 107,781 107,781 — 107,781 — 107,781 (1) Represents distributions under the Gratuity Plan, which is due to Mr. Bagai because he has earned over five years of credited service.98 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONNalin MiglaniEither Mr. Miglani or we may terminate Mr. Miglani's employment at any time (though we must give Mr. Miglani 30 days' notice if the termination is without "cause" and Mr. Miglani must give us 90 days' advance notice upon any resignation). If Mr. Miglani's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without "cause" (other than due to death or disability) or by Mr. Miglani for "good reason" (both "cause" and "good reason" as defined above), Mr. Miglani will receive a cash severance payment equal to 12 months base salary, with 25% payable as a lump sum payment and the remaining 75% payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.On a "change in control" (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Miglani's outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding equity awards beginning on Page 96.Mr. Miglani's severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a release of claims against us. Mr. Miglani is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition, nondisparagement and nonsolicitation restrictions during his employment and for one year thereafter. Indicative Payouts for Nalin MiglaniPayments upon Termination Death Prior to
a Change
in Control
($) Death After
a Change
in Control
($) Termination for
Good Reason or
Without Cause
($) Change
in Control
($) Retirement
($) Termination
Without Cause or
for Good Reason
Following Change
in Control or
Termination
Without Cause
in Specific
Contemplation of
Change in Control
($) — — 450,000 — 450,000 1,414,861 1,414,861 — 568,924 74,436 1,414,861 548,944 1,281,468 — 1,082,993 99,247 1,281,468 Vikas BhallaEither Mr. Bhalla or we may terminate Mr. Bhalla's employment at any time with three months' notice (or pay three months' salary in lieu of notice). If Mr. Bhalla is terminated by us without "cause" (other than due to disability) at any time following a change in control or in specific contemplation of a change in control, or if Mr. Bhalla resigns for "good reason" after at least six months following a "change in control" (as defined in the 2015 Plan), Mr. Bhalla will receive a cash severance payment equal to twelve months' of his then-current annual fixed compensation, payable in twelve equal monthly installments.On a "change in control" (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Bhalla's outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding equity awards beginning on Page 96.Mr. Bhalla's severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a waiver and release of claims against us. Mr. Bhalla is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition and nonsolicitation restrictions for two years following termination of his employment.99 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONIndicative Payouts for Vikas BhallaPayments upon Termination Death Prior to
a Change
in Control
($) Death After
a Change
in Control
($) Termination for
Good Reason or
Without Cause
($) Change
in Control
($) Termination
Without Cause or
for Good Reason
Following Change
in Control or
Termination
Without Cause
in Specific
Contemplation of
Change in Control
($) — — 301,102 — 301,102 1,541,960 1,541,960 — 579,586 1,541,960 623,147 1,465,355 — 1,229,853 1,465,355 101,332 101,332 101,332 — 101,332 (1) Represents distributions under the Gratuity Plan, which is due to Mr. Bhalla because he has earned over five years of credited service.Samuel MeckeyEither Mr. Meckey or we may terminate Mr. Meckey's employment at any time (though we must give Mr. Meckey 30 days' notice if the termination is without "cause" and Mr. Meckey must give us 60 days' advance notice upon any resignation). If Mr. Meckey's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without "cause" (other than due to death or disability) or by Mr. Meckey for "good reason" (both "cause" and "good reason" as defined above), Mr. Meckey will receive a cash severance payment equal to 12 months base salary, with 25% payable as a lump sum payment and the remaining 75% payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices.On a "change in control" (as defined in the 2018 Plan) or death, Mr. Meckey's outstanding equity awards will vest in the same manner as described for Mr. Nicolelli's outstanding equity awards on Page 96.Mr. Meckey's severance payments and termination-related equity acceleration are subject to his execution of a release of claims against us. Mr. Meckey is subject to confidentiality restrictions at all times, as well as noncompetition, nondisparagement and nonsolicitation restrictions during his employment and for one year thereafter.100 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONIndicative Payouts for Samuel MeckeyPayments upon Termination Death Prior to
a Change
in Control
($) Death After
a Change
in Control
($) Termination for
Good Reason or
Without Cause
($) Change
in Control
($) Termination
Without Cause or
for Good Reason
Following Change
in Control or
Termination
Without Cause
in Specific
Contemplation of
Change in Control
($) — — 425,000 — 425,000 1,263,840 1,263,840 — 435,036 1,263,840 491,055 1,155,457 — 969,183 1,155,457 Certain Defined TermsDefinition of CauseThe following definition of "cause" applies to Messrs. Kapoor, Nicolelli, Bagai, Miglani, Bhalla and Meckey unless stated otherwise. "Cause" will occur if: (i) there is a final nonappealable conviction of, or pleading of no contest to, (1) a crime of moral turpitude which causes serious economic injury or serious injury to our reputation or (2) a felony; (ii) the executive engages in fraud, embezzlement, gross negligence, self-dealing, dishonesty or other gross and willful misconduct which causes serious and demonstrable injury to us; (iii) the executive materially violates any of our material policies (for Mr. Kapoor, which is not remedied within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Company specifying the breach in reasonable detail); (iv) the executive willfully and continually fails to substantially perform his duties (other than for reason of physical or mental incapacity) which continues beyond 15 days after we notify him in writing of his need to substantially improve his performance; provided that a failure to achieve performance objectives will not by itself constitute cause and no act or failure to act shall be considered "willful" unless done or failed to be done by the executive in bad faith and without a reasonable belief that his actions or omission was in our best interest; (v) the executive fails to reasonably cooperate in a governmental investigation involving us; (vi) the executive materially, knowingly and intentionally fails to comply with applicable laws with respect to the execution of the Company's business operations (subject to a presumption of good faith if the executive is following advice of counsel); (vii) the executive fails to follow his supervisor's (or, for Messrs. Kapoor and Bagai our board of directors') lawful instructions and does not remedy the failure for 15 days after we give him written notice; (viii) the executive's use of alcohol or drugs materially interferes with the performance of his duties; (ix) for Mr. Kapoor only, he fails to take reasonable steps to end certain affiliations specified in his employment agreement within six months after a request by our board of directors; or (x) for Mr. Kapoor only, he materially breaches any material term of his employment agreement which is not remedied within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Company specifying the breach in reasonable detail.Definition of Good ReasonFor Mr. Kapoor, "good reason" generally means: (i) his duties or responsibilities are substantially reduced, he is required to report to anyone other than our board of directors, or his title as our officer is adversely changed; however, if following a change in control, his new title and authority are similar to his old title and authority, then any change in the executive's title will not constitute a significant reduction in his duties and authorities, it being understood that "good reason" shall be deemed to exist if Mr. Kapoor is no longer the chief executive officer of the Company or any entity101 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONthat acquires the Company; (ii) his base salary is reduced, or his target annual bonus opportunity is reduced below 100% of his base salary; (iii) the office or location where he is based in the metropolitan New York City area is moved more than 30 miles, and the new location is more than 30 miles from his primary residence in the metropolitan New York City area; or (iv) we breach any material term of his employment agreement. If Mr. Kapoor plans to terminate his employment for good reason, he must notify us within 45 days following the date the executive first becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to good reason and must allow us 30 days to remedy the problem.The following definition of "good reason" applies to Messrs. Nicolelli, Bagai, Miglani, Bhalla and Meckey unless stated otherwise. "Good reason" means, without the executive's prior written consent: (i) the executive's duties or responsibilities are substantially reduced, or he is required to report to anyone other than our board of directors, or our CEO; (ii) the executive's title as our officer is adversely changed; however, if following a change in control (as defined in the 2018 Plan), his new title and authority are similar to his old title and authority, then any change in the executive's title will not constitute a significant reduction in his duties and authorities; (iii) for Mr. Bagai only, the executive's base salary or annual cash bonus opportunity is reduced, other than in connection with a proportionate reduction impacting all members of our executive committee; (iv) for Messrs. Nicolelli, Miglani and Meckey only, there is a change in the office or location where the executive is based of more than 50 miles and such new office or location is more than 50 miles from the executive's primary residence; or (v) we breach any material term of the executive's employment agreement or severance agreement. If the executive plans to terminate his employment for good reason, he must notify us within 30 days following the date the executive first becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to good reason and must allow us 30 days to remedy the problem.Definition of Change in ControlA "change in control" (as generally defined in Mr. Kapoor's employment agreement and the 2018 Plan, as applicable) generally means any of the following events: (i) any person or group becomes a beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of either (1) the combined voting power of our then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote in the election of directors or (2) our outstanding shares of common stock, assuming all rights to acquire common stock through options, warrants, conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the like are exercised; (ii) a majority of the members of our board of directors changes from those in office as of the date of Mr. Kapoor's employment agreement or the effective date of the 2018 Plan (as applicable), except that the election of any new director whose election or nomination was approved by at least two-thirds of our incumbent directors will not be regarded towards a change in the majority for these purposes; (iii) our dissolution or liquidation; (iv) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our business or our assets; or (v) consummation of a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction with another entity which requires the approval of our stockholders; however, any such transaction will not be a change in control if after the transaction (1) more than 50% of the total voting power of the resulting entity or its ultimate parent is represented by what were our outstanding voting securities before the transaction in substantially the same proportion among holders; (2) no person or group is or becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of our board of directors of the parent or surviving company; and (3) at least a majority of the members of our board of directors of the parent or surviving company following the transaction were our board members when our board first approved the transaction.Definition of RetirementA "retirement" generally means a named executive officer's voluntary termination of employment that is effective after he reaches age 60.102 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONIn accordance with SEC rules and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, presented below is an estimate of the ratio of our CEO's annual total compensation to our median employee's annual total compensation (our "Pay Ratio"). Due to the size and complexity of our organization, which as of March 31, 2021 was made up of approximately 31,600 professionals throughout the world, with delivery centers in over 10 countries, our Pay Ratio is based on reasonable assumptions and estimates described below.We calculated our Pay Ratio by looking at our entire employee population (excluding our CEO) as of December 31, 2020, but excluding leased employees and independent contractors. We then calculated each employee's "total pay" using the sum of his or her fixed pay / base salary and variable pay (including any performance bonus, sales commission, and retention or signing bonus). We also annualized total pay for all full-time and part-time employees that were employed for less than the full fiscal year 2020.For all employees located in jurisdictions other than the United States, a cost-of-living adjustment was made to align their compensation with the cost-of-living standards in the United States, the jurisdiction in which our CEO resides. Finally, we identified the median employee and calculated his or her annual total compensation and the CEO's annual total compensation in the manner required by Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, to determine the pay ratio shown in the table below.Pay Ratio — All Employees (with COLA)(1) Chief Executive Officer's Annual Total Compensation$7,141,267 Median Employee's Annual Total Compensation$10,682 Ratio of Chief Executive Officer's Annual Total Compensation to Median Employee's Annual Total Compensation669:1 (1) 2020 Mercer Combined Index. Our median employee, identified without performing a cost-of-living adjustment, is based in India and had an annual total compensation of $6,870, resulting in a pay ratio of 1,039:1.Approximately 93% of our employees are located outside of the United States, primarily in India and the Philippines. As is common with many global companies, our compensation programs are market based, and as such they may differ for employees based on the country where an employee works. Accordingly, we believe that it is important to show our pay-ratio calculated in a similar manner as described above using the median U.S.-based employee to provide a commensurable view of our pay practices.Pay Ratio — United States Employees Chief Executive Officer's Annual Total Compensation$7,141,267 Median Employee's Annual Total Compensation$114,037 Ratio of Chief Executive Officer's Annual Total Compensation to Median Employee's Annual Total Compensation63:1 103 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONDirector Compensation for Fiscal Year 2020The following table sets forth information for compensation earned in fiscal year 2020 by our non-executive directors who served during fiscal year 2020:Name(1) Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(4) Stock Awards
($)(5)(6) All Other
Compensation
($)(2) Total
($) 83,250 140,000 — 193,250 72,000 140,000 — 182,000 81,000 140,000 12,123 203,123 72,000 140,000 7,501 189,501 85,500 140,000 — 195,500 65,250 140,000 — 175,250 74,250 140,000 — 184,250 162,000 240,000 52,345 424,345 74,250 140,000 — 184,250 (1) Mr. Kapoor's compensation during 2020 was based solely on his role as CEO, as disclosed in the "Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2020" beginning on page 86 and discussed in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" beginning on page 61. He does not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director. Mr. Pipes, a current non-executive director, was not a director during fiscal year 2020.(2) For Ms. Minto and Mr. Mittal, amount reflects our reimbursement to the director for fees associated with tax preparer services. For Mr. Staglin, amount reflects our reimbursement for costs associated with secretarial services.(3) Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Mr. Pandit's 2020 compensation was paid to The Orogen Group.(4) Fees earned or paid in cash were temporarily reduced due to COVID-19, as described on page 105.(5) Amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards and option awards recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (disregarding any forfeiture assumptions). Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnotes 2 and 23 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 included in the 2020 Form 10-K.104 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION(6) The outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directors on December 31, 2020 is set forth on the table below:Name(1) No. of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable No. of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable No. of Shares or
Units of Stock That Have
Not Vested 21,156 0 2,363 0 0 2,363 3,093 0 2,363 0 0 2,363 0 0 2,363 0 0 2,363 0 0 2,363 0 0 3,711 0 0 2,363 For 2020, non-employee directors (other than the non-executive Chairman) were eligible to receive an annual retainer fee in the amount of $60,000 in cash and $140,000 in equity valued at the time of grant. The non-executive Chairman of our board of directors was eligible to receive an annual retainer fee in the amount of $160,000 in cash and $240,000 in equity valued at the time of grant. New non-employee directors who join our board of directors during a calendar quarter are eligible to receive the full cash fee for such calendar quarter and a pro-rated equity grant. The chairperson of our Audit Committee was eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $25,000 in cash, and other members of our Audit Committee were eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $12,500 in cash. The Chairpersons of committees other than our Audit Committee were eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $20,000 in cash, and members of committees other than our Audit Committee were eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $10,000.2020 COVID-19 Related Temporary Salary Deferrals and ReductionsFrom May 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020, due to the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and in order to retain flexibility, as an extension of the cost savings actions taken by the Company as described above (including related to salary increment deferrals and salary reductions), the Company's non-employee directors agreed to a reduction of 30% in their respective cash retainers.There are no additional fees payable for attendance at our board or committee meetings (whether in person, telephonic or otherwise). We make quarterly cash payments in respect of the director fees to our directors.Holders of restricted stock units do not receive the underlying shares of common stock until the units have vested and are settled. The restricted stock units issued to each of our non-employee directors will settle on the earliest of:•such director's death; •180 days following the end of such director's term on our board of directors, or if the director has satisfied our stock ownership guidelines and made an election prior to the grant, the vesting date of the award; and •the occurrence of a "change in control," as defined in the 2006 Plan, 2015 Plan or 2018 Plan, as applicable, that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.105 STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSSTOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS Unless otherwise indicated, the table below sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:•each of our directors and each of our named executive officers individually; •each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock; and •all of our current directors and current executive officers (i.e., not just named executive officers) as a group.The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned below are as of March 31, 2021 (the "Determination Date") and are reported on the basis of the regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the Determination Date. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities. Except as otherwise indicated below, each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the securities beneficially owned by such person as set forth opposite such person's name.Beneficial OwnershipName and Address(1) Shares %(2) Vested but
Unsettled RSUs(3) Total 5,022,856 14.98 — 3,490,051 10.41 — 2,736,294 8.16 — 1,873,175 5.59 — 729,618 (8) 2.18 — 729,618 3,210 * — 3,210 55,938 * — 55,938 3,879 * — 3,879 13,630 * — 13,630 4,366 * — 4,366 106 STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSName and Address(1) Shares %(2) Vested but
Unsettled RSUs(3) Total 26,663 (9) * 38,061 64,724 — * 11,923 11,923 3,093 (10) * 19,074 22,167 5,657 * 10,670 16,327 22,261 * 36,241 58,502 — * 2,995 2,995 — * 0 0 — * 8,499 8,499 23,753 (11) * 51,139 74,892 2,220 * 3,036 5,256 942,020 (13) 2.81 * Less than 1%.(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each beneficial owner is c/o ExlService Holdings, Inc., 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022.(2) Based on 33,526,889 shares outstanding as of the Determination Date.(3) For non-management directors, this column includes restricted stock units (previously granted for service on the Board) that have vested but are unsettled. Because vested restricted stock units generally settle 180 days following the director's term of service (see "Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2020" for additional details on settlement), the units are not treated as beneficially owned under SEC rules because the holder does not have the right to acquire the underlying stock within 60 days of the Determination Date. However, restricted stock units that are vested but unsettled provide a meaningful alignment with the Company's stockholders, and they count towards our stock ownership policy for non-employee directors, which requires directors to maintain stock ownership of at least five times their respective annual retainers.(4) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 26, 2021, BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power with respect to 4,981,727 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 5,022,856 shares. The business address of Blackrock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022.(5) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 10, 2021, Vanguard Group, Inc. had shared voting power with respect to 76,177 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,386,871 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 103,180 shares. The business address of Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355.(6) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 8, 2021, FMR LLC had sole voting power with respect to 551,810 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,736,294 shares. The business address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.(7) Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 4, 2021, Wellington Management Group LLP had shared voting power with respect to 1,590,523 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,873,175 shares. The business address of Wellington Management Group LLP is c/o Wellington Management Company LLP, 280 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210.(8) The amount includes: (a) 177,134 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a family trust created in 2016 under a 2005 grantor-retained annuity trust, for which Mr. Kapoor's spouse and Mr. Kapoor's brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, (b) 40,219 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a family trust created in 2016 under a 2013 grantor retained annuity trust, for which Mr. Kapoor's spouse and Mr. Kapoor's brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, (c) 84,000 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a spousal lifetime access trust, for which Mr. Kapoor's spouse and Mr. Kapoor's brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, (d) 84,000 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a spousal lifetime access trust for Mr. Kapoor's spouse, for which Mr. Kapoor and Mr. Kapoor's brother are the co-trustees and share dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust, and (e) 158,185 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Kapoor through a family trust created in 2016 for which Mr. Kapoor is the investment advisor to Commonwealth Trust Company, the trustee.(9) This amount consists of 21,156 shares of our common stock of which Mr. Kelso has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the Determination Date pursuant to currently vested and exercisable stock options.(10) This amount consists of 3,093 shares of our common stock of which Ms. Minto has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the Determination Date pursuant to currently vested and exercisable stock options.(11) This amount includes 1,854 shares of our common stock owned indirectly by Mr. Staglin through an irrevocable family trust created in 2018, for which Mr. Staglin's spouse is the sole beneficiary and trustee with sole dispositive and voting control over the shares in the trust.(12) Includes all 10 current non-employee directors and our eight current executive officers.(13) This amount includes an aggregate of 28,249 shares of our common stock of which our current directors and current executive officers have the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of the Determination Date pursuant to currently vested and exercisable stock options.107 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONSCERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS Review and Approval of Related Party TransactionsWe review all relationships and transactions in which we, our directors and executive officers or their immediate family members and our 5% stockholders are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest in such transactions. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics instructs our directors, officers and employees to report the facts and circumstances of any such transaction or potential transaction to our General Counsel or our Audit Committee. Our board of directors has adopted a policy regarding the review of potential related party transactions. Under this policy, our General Counsel will review the facts and circumstances of any covered transaction. If our General Counsel determines that the transaction involves a related party transaction and if the amount involved does not equal or exceed $120,000, our General Counsel will approve or disapprove the transaction. If our General Counsel determines that the transaction involves a related party transaction and if the amount involved equals or exceeds $120,000, our General Counsel will refer the transaction to our Audit Committee for consideration. In the course of reviewing, approving or ratifying a disclosable related party transaction, our General Counsel and Audit Committee considers all factors it considers appropriate, including but not limited to the factors in the box to the right.Related Party TransactionsAs required under SEC rules, transactions that are determined to be directly or indirectly material to us or a related person and which involve amounts exceeding $120,000 in the previous fiscal year are disclosed in our proxy statement.On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into the Investment Agreement with the Purchaser, an affiliate of The Orogen Group. One of the Company's directors, Vikram Pandit, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Orogen Group. Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, the Company issued to the Purchaser $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2024. In addition, we appointed Mr. Pandit, a nominee of the Purchaser, to our board of directors pursuant to the Investment Agreement. After considering the facts and circumstances regarding the relationship, our board of directors has determined that the Investment Agreement does not impair Mr. Pandit's independence under applicable Nasdaq standards and federal securities laws.108 AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORTAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT The Audit Committee of the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc. assists our board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the following:•our accounting and financial reporting processes, including the integrity of the financial statements and other financial information provided by us to our stockholders, the public, stock exchanges and others; •our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; •our registered independent public accounting firm's qualifications and independence; •the audit of our financial statements; and •the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm.In connection with these responsibilities, the Audit Committee met with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP to review and discuss the December 31, 2020 audited consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC. The Audit Committee also received written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by Rule 3526 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence), and the Audit Committee discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the firm's independence.Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee approved the inclusion of the audited financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.Audit CommitteeMr. Clyde W. Ostler (Chairman)Mr. David B. KelsoMr. Vikram PanditMs. Kristy PipesMr. Nitin SahneyMs. Jaynie Studenmund109 PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORSPROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The NomineesOur Nominating and Governance Committee has nominated, and our board of directors has designated, Mses. Minto, Pipes and Studenmund and Messrs. Kapoor, Mittal, Ostler, Pandit, Sahney and Staglin to stand for election as directors at the Annual Meeting. Two of our current directors, Ms. Kerr and Mr. Kelso, will not be standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting.Term of OfficeIf elected, each of the director nominees will serve a term of one year on our board of directors, until our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified in accordance with our by-laws.Voting Instructions and SubstitutesThe proxies given to the proxy holders will be voted or not voted as directed and, if no direction is given, will be voted FOR these six nominees. Our board of directors knows of no reason why any of these nominees should be unable or unwilling to serve. However, if for any reason any nominee should be unable or unwilling to stand for election, the shares represented by proxies will be voted for the election of any substitute nominee designated by our board of directors to fill the vacancy.General Information about NomineesThe age, tenure on our board of directors and committee membership, if any, of each nominee appears below. Information regarding the business experience during at least the last five years and directorships of other publicly owned corporations of each nominee can be found above under "Our Board of Directors." Other information required110 PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORSwith respect to any solicitation of proxies in connection with the election of directors is found elsewhere in this proxy statement.NameAgeDirectorSinceIndependentCommittee Membership Garen StaglinChairman76June2005YesCompensation; Nominating and Governance Rohit KapoorVice Chairman and CEO56November2002NoNone Anne Minto67March2013YesCompensation; Nominating and Governance Som Mittal69December2013YesCompensation; Nominating and Governance Clyde Ostler74December2007YesAudit (Chair); Compensation Vikram Pandit64October2018YesAudit; Nominating and Governance Kristy Pipes61January2021YesAudit; Compensation Nitin Sahney58January2016YesNominating and Governance (Chair); Audit Jaynie Studenmund66September2018YesCompensation (Chair); Audit Required VoteThe affirmative vote of a majority of votes (meaning the number of shares voted "for" a nominee must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such nominee) cast in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will elect the nine nominees as directors for a term of one year. If any nominee for director receives a greater number of votes "against" his or her election than votes "for" such election, our by-laws provide that such person will tender to the board of directors his or her resignation as a director. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" the nominees.111 PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMPROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Our Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP ("Deloitte") as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company's and its subsidiaries' books, records and accounts for the fiscal year 2021. Our board of directors has endorsed this appointment. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte by our stockholders is not required by law. However, as a matter of good corporate practice, such appointment is being submitted to our stockholders for ratification at the Annual Meeting. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment, our board of directors and our Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain Deloitte, but may nonetheless retain Deloitte. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may change such appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.In retaining Deloitte as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Deloitte was compatible with maintaining Deloitte's independence and concluded that it was. Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. Deloitte has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since February 28, 2018.Audit and Non-Audit FeesThe following is a summary of the fees billed or expected to be billed to us by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for professional services rendered in each of the last two fiscal years:Fee Category Fiscal
2020 Fiscal
2019 (in thousands) $ 1,451 $ 1,391 — 114 758 696 — — $ 2,209 $ 2,201 112 PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMAudit Fees: Consist of fees billed or expected to be billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements, including (i) the audit of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) review of our consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports, and (iii) services that are normally provided by our registered independent public accountants including services in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.Audit-Related Fees: Consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." These services include SSAE 18 service organization audits and due diligence in connection with acquisition activity.Tax Fees: Consist primarily of fees billed or expected to be billed for other tax filing and advisory projects.All Other Fees: Consist of fees billed or expected to be billed for other permissible work performed by the Company's independent public registered accounting firm that does not meet the above category descriptions.Our Audit Committee pre-approves and is responsible for the engagement of all auditing services provided by our independent registered public accountants and all non-auditing services to be provided by such accountants to the extent permitted under Section 10A of the Exchange Act, including all fees and other terms of engagement. Our Audit Committee may delegate the authority to pre-approve audit and permitted non-audit services between meetings of our Audit Committee to a designated member of our Audit Committee, provided that the decisions made by such member are presented to our full Audit Committee for ratification at its next scheduled meeting.All of the fees paid to Deloitte in fiscal year 2020 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.Required VoteThe ratification of the appointment of Deloitte as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" ratification of the appointment.113 PROPOSAL 3 — ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONPROPOSAL 3 — ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Proposal 3 is a vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, to approve the compensation of our executive officers as described in this proxy statement. Although the vote is advisory and is not binding on the board of directors, our Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. We refer to this vote as the "say-on-pay" vote.At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders voted on a proposal relating to the frequency of the "say-on-pay" vote. We recommended, and our stockholders approved on a non-binding advisory basis, an annual say-on-pay vote. Accordingly, we include the say-on-pay vote each year as a regular part of each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and the next such say-on-pay vote will occur at next year's Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The next vote on the frequency of the "say-on-pay" vote will be held at the Annual Meeting to be held in 2023.•Our board of directors is committed to corporate governance best practices and recognizes the significant interest of stockholders in executive compensation matters. •Our board of directors believes that our current executive compensation program directly links executive compensation to our performance and aligns the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. For example, the bulk of our annual incentive bonuses are earned based on achievement of three core financial metrics: Adjusted EPS, revenues and AOPM. As we discuss in greater detail in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, these financial metrics focus our named executive officers on top-line revenues and bottom-line earnings that are likely to make meaningful contributions to our future financial performance. We believe rewarding our executives with incentive pay based on achievement of these three financial metrics closely aligns management with the interests of our stockholders.In addition, our philosophy places more emphasis on variable elements of compensation (such as incentive bonuses and equity-based compensation) than fixed remuneration.Our stockholders have the opportunity to vote for, against or abstain from voting on the following resolution:"Resolved, that the stockholders approve on an advisory basis the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure shall include the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement)."The above-referenced disclosures related to the compensation of our named executive officers appear beginning at page 61 of this proxy statement.Required VoteThe approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers.114 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS FOR THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETINGSTOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS FOR THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETING Stockholder proposals intended to be included in our proxy materials for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders ("2022 Annual Meeting") must be received by the deadline calculated in accordance with SEC Rule 14a-8, which is 120 days before the anniversary of the date of this year's proxy statement. This year's deadline is Friday, December 24, 2021. Such proposals must include the information required by SEC rules, and should be sent in writing by courier or certified mail to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022. Stockholder proposals that are sent to any other person or location or by any other means may not be received in a timely manner and thus may be ineligible for inclusion.Stockholders who intend to submit proposals at the 2022 Annual Meeting but whose proposals are not included in the proxy materials for the meeting, and stockholders who intend to submit nominations for directors at the 2022 Annual Meeting, are required to notify the Corporate Secretary of the Company (at the address above) of their proposal or nominations not less than 90 days, nor more than 120 days, before the anniversary of this year's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, in accordance with our by-laws. Such notices of proposals for the 2022 Annual Meeting must be delivered between February 16, 2022 and March 18, 2022. Special notice provisions apply under the by-laws if the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary date of this year's Annual Meeting of Stockholders.Any notice of proposed business or nomination, whether or not included in our proxy statement, must include the information required under our by-laws, including Section 2.11.4, in order for the matter to be eligible for consideration at the 2022 Annual Meeting. The presiding officer of the 2022 Annual Meeting may refuse to acknowledge any matter or nomination not made in compliance with the procedures in our by-laws. Our by-laws can be found on our website and the current SEC rules for submitting stockholder proposals can be obtained from the SEC at: Division of Corporation Finance, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549, or through the SEC's Internet website at www.sec.gov.115 MISCELLANEOUSMISCELLANEOUS Delivery of Documents to Stockholders Sharing an AddressIf you are the beneficial owner, but not the record holder, of shares of our common stock, your broker, bank, trust or other nominee may only deliver one copy of this proxy statement and the 2020 Form 10-K, which serves as our Annual Report to Stockholders under Regulation 14A (the "2020 Annual Report"), to multiple stockholders who share an address unless that nominee has received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of this proxy statement and the 2020 Annual Report to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents was delivered. A stockholder who wishes to receive a separate copy of the proxy statement and annual report, now or in the future, should submit this request to our investor relations department through the Investor Relations page of our website at https://ir.exlservice.com/. Beneficial owners sharing an address who are receiving multiple copies of proxy materials and annual reports and who wish to receive a single copy of such materials in the future will need to contact their broker, bank, trust or other nominee to request that only a single copy of each document be mailed to all stockholders at the shared address in the future.Electronic Access to Proxy Statement and Annual ReportThis proxy statement and our 2020 Annual Report may be viewed on our website at www.exlservice.com and at www.proxyvote.com by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice. If you are a stockholder of record, you can elect to access future annual reports and proxy statements electronically by marking the appropriate box on your proxy form. If you choose this option, you will receive a proxy form in mid-May listing the website locations and your choice will remain in effect until you notify us by mail that you wish to resume mail delivery of these documents. If you hold your common stock through a bank, broker or another holder of record, refer to the information provided by that entity for instructions on how to elect this option.116 ANNUAL MEETING Q&AANNUAL MEETING Q&A WHO IS PROVIDING THIS PROXY STATEMENT? This Proxy Statement is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation by the board of directors of ExlService Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("us," "we," "our" or the "Company"), of proxies to be used at our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held in virtual format only via live audio webcast at the website www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021 on June 16, 2021 at 9:30 AM, Eastern Time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof.HOW ARE THE PROXY MATERIALS BEING MADE AVAILABLE? In accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each stockholder of record, the Company furnishes proxy materials via the Internet. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Internet Notice") by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of our proxy materials other than as described herein. Instead, the Internet Notice will instruct you as to how you may access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials. The Internet Notice also instructs you as to how you may submit your proxy over the Internet or by phone. If you received an Internet Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting proxy materials included in the Internet Notice.Our Notice of Annual Meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy card are each available at www.proxyvote.com. You may access these materials and provide your proxy by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice.WHEN WILL THE INTERNET NOTICE BE SENT? We anticipate the Internet Notice will be sent to stockholders on or about April 23, 2021. This proxy statement and the form of proxy relating to the Annual Meeting will be made available via the Internet to stockholders on or prior to the date that the Internet Notice is first sent.WHO CAN VOTE? Only stockholders who own shares of our common stock at the close of business on April 19, 2021, the record date for the Annual Meeting, can vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the close of business on April 19, 2021, the record date, we had 33,479,956 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held as of the record date for the Annual Meeting.IS CUMULATIVE VOTING APPLICABLE IN THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS? There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors.HOW DO I VOTE MY SHARES? If your shares are registered directly in your name with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., our transfer agent (which means you are a "stockholder of record"), you can vote your proxy by (i) Internet, (ii) by phone or (iii) by requesting that proxy materials be sent to you by mail that will include a proxy card that you can use to vote by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the prepaid postage envelope provided. Please refer to the specific instructions set forth in the Internet Notice.If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in the name of a brokerage, bank, trust or other nominee as a custodian (also referred to as shares held in "street name"), your broker, bank, trustee or nominee will provide you with materials117 ANNUAL MEETING Q&Aand instructions for voting your shares. In addition to voting by mail, a number of banks and brokerage firms participate in a program provided through Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge") that offers telephone and Internet voting options. Votes submitted by telephone or by using the Internet through Broadridge's program must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on June 15, 2021.You also have the right to vote electronically at the Annual Meeting if you decide to attend. Our board of directors recommends that you vote by Internet, phone or mail even if you choose to attend the Annual Meeting. If you are a "stockholder of record," you may vote your shares electronically at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares in "street name," you must obtain a proxy from your broker, bank, trustee or nominee giving you the right to vote the shares electronically at the Annual Meeting or your vote at the Annual Meeting will not be counted.You will not be able to vote your shares unless you use one of the methods described above to designate a proxy or you vote electronically at the Annual Meeting.CAN I REVOKE MY PROXY? You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised in any of the following ways:•by voting at the Annual Meeting; •by submitting written notice of revocation to the inspector of elections prior to the Annual Meeting; or •by submitting another properly executed proxy of a later date to the inspector of elections prior to the Annual Meeting.HOW IS A QUORUM ESTABLISHED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING? A quorum, which is a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock as of the record date of April 19, 2021, must be present, in person or by proxy, to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. A quorum is calculated based on the number of shares represented by the stockholders attending the Annual Meeting in person and by their proxy holders.If you indicate an abstention as your voting preference for all matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting, your shares will be counted toward a quorum but they will not be voted on any matter. Virtual attendance at our Annual Meeting constitutes presence in person for purposes of quorum at the Annual Meeting.WHAT IS A "BROKER NON-VOTE" If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in "street name" by a broker, then your broker, as the record holder of the shares, must vote those shares in accordance with your instructions. If you fail to provide instructions to your broker, under the New York Stock Exchange rules (which apply to brokers even though our shares are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market), your broker will not be authorized to vote your shares on "non-routine" proposals, which include, at the Annual Meeting, the election of directors and approval on an advisory (non-binding) basis of the compensation of our named executive officers. As a result, a "broker non-vote" occurs. However, without your instructions, your broker has discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to "routine" proposals only, which include, at the Annual Meeting, the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm.HOW MANY VOTES ARE NEEDED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AND WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF ABSTENTIONS AND/OR BROKER NON-VOTES? Proposal 1: Election of DirectorsUnder our Fifth Amended and Restated By-Laws (our "by-laws"), directors who are standing for election at the Annual Meeting will be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted "for" a118 ANNUAL MEETING Q&Anominee must exceed the number of shares voted "against" such nominee) by stockholders in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. If any incumbent nominee for director receives a greater number of votes "against" his or her election than votes "for" such election, our by-laws provide that such person will tender to the board of directors his or her resignation as a director. You may cast your vote in favor of electing all of the nominees as directors, against one or more nominees, or abstain from voting your shares. For purposes of the vote on Proposal 1, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of the vote. Virtual attendance at our Annual Meeting will constitute presence in person for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting.Other ProposalsThe ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, the advisory (non-binding) approval of the compensation of our named executive officers and each other item to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting will require the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. You may cast your vote in favor of or against these proposals or you may abstain from voting your shares. For purposes of the vote on Proposal 2 (ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm), Proposal 3 (advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation), and such other items properly presented and to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting, abstentions will have the effect of a vote against these proposals. Broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against Proposal 3, but because Proposal 2 is a "routine" proposal where brokers have discretionary authority to vote in the absence of instruction, there will be no broker non-votes.If you submit your proxy, but do not mark your voting preference, the proxy holders will vote your shares (i) FOR the election of all six nominees for director, (ii) FOR the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, (iii) FOR the approval on an advisory (non-binding) basis of the compensation of our named executive officers, and (iv) as described below, in the judgment of the proxy holder on any other matters properly presented at the Annual Meeting.ARE THERE OTHER MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING? Our board of directors presently is not aware of any matters, other than those specifically stated in the Notice of Annual Meeting, which are to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting. If any matter other than those described in this proxy statement is presented at the Annual Meeting on which a vote may properly be taken, the shares represented by proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting those shares.WHAT ABOUT ADJOURNMENTS AND POSTPONEMENTS? Any action on the items of business described above may be considered at the Annual Meeting at the time and on the date specified above or at any time and date to which the Annual Meeting is properly adjourned or postponed.WHO PAYS FOR SOLICITATION OF PROXIES? We will pay the cost of printing and mailing proxy materials and posting them on the Internet. Upon request, we will reimburse brokers, dealers, banks and trustees, or their nominees, for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of shares of our common stock.HOW CAN I ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING AND WHY IS THE COMPANY HOLDING THE ANNUAL MEETING IN A VIRTUAL ONLY FORMAT? We have monitored the pandemic closely and have determined that holding an in-person annual meeting could pose a risk to the health and safety of our stockholders, employees, and directors, and therefore we will instead hold a virtual Annual Meeting rather than a meeting in New York or at any physical location.119 ANNUAL MEETING Q&ATo attend and participate in the Virtual Annual Meeting, stockholders will need to access the live audio webcast of the meeting. To do so, stockholders of record will need to visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021 and use their 16-digit Control Number provided in the Internet Notice to log in to this website, and beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to follow the instructions provided by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds their shares. We encourage stockholders to log in to this website and access the webcast before the Annual Meeting's start time. Further instructions on how to attend, participate in and vote at the Annual Meeting, including how to demonstrate your ownership of our stock as of the record date, are available at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021. Please note you will only be able to attend, participate and vote in the meeting using this website. All references to attending the Annual Meeting "in person" in this Proxy Statement shall mean attending the live webcast at the Annual Meeting.HOW DO I SUBMIT QUESTIONS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING? We are committed to ensuring that our stockholders will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to participate in a virtual Annual Meeting as they would at a meeting held at a physical location. You will be able to submit questions during our Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021. We will try to answer as many stockholder-submitted questions as time permits that comply with the meeting rules of conduct as determined by the chairman of the meeting. However, we reserve the right to edit profanity or other inappropriate language, or to exclude questions that are not pertinent to meeting matters or that are otherwise inappropriate. If we receive substantially similar questions, we will group such questions together and provide a single response to avoid repetition.WILL THE ANNUAL MEETING BE RECORDED? A recording of the Annual Meeting will be available online at http://ir.exlservice.com for approximately 12 months following the meeting date.WHAT IF I HAVE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES OR TROUBLE ACCESSING THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING? We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the live webcast of the Annual Meeting. A technical support phone number will be posted on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021 that you may call if you experience technical difficulties during the check-in process or during the Annual Meeting.WHAT IF I HAVE FURTHER QUESTIONS? If you have any further questions about voting your shares or attending the Annual Meeting, please call our Investor Relations Department at (212) 624-5913.IMPORTANT Please promptly vote and submit your proxy before the Annual Meeting by (i) Internet (by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice), (ii) by phone (by following the instructions provided in the Internet Notice) or (iii) by requesting that proxy materials be sent to you by mail that will include a proxy card that you can use to vote by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the prepaid postage envelope provided. This will not limit your right to attend or vote at the Annual Meeting.120 OTHER MATTERSOTHER MATTERS Our board of directors does not know of any other business that will be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other business is properly brought before the Annual Meeting, your proxy holders will vote on it as they think best unless you direct them otherwise in your proxy instructions.Whether or not you intend to be present at the Annual Meeting, we urge you to submit your signed proxy promptly.By Order of the Board of Directors,Ajay AyyappanSenior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate SecretaryNew York, New YorkApril 23, 2021We will furnish without charge to each person whose proxy is being solicited, upon the written request of any such person, a copy of the 2020 Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC, as well as copies of exhibits to the 2020 Form 10-K, but for copies of exhibits will charge a reasonable fee per page to any requesting stockholder. Stockholders may make such request in writing to ExlService Holdings, Inc., 320 Park Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Investor Relations. The request must include a representation by the stockholder that as of April 19, 2021, the stockholder was entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.121VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 15, 2021. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. 320 PARK AVENUE, 29th FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 15, 2021. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: D42591-P53778 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 1. Election of Directors Nominees: For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1a. Garen Staglin The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. For Against Abstain ! ! ! 1b. Rohit Kapoor 2. The ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for fiscal year 2021. 1c. Anne Minto ! ! ! 1d. Som Mittal 3. The approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company. 1e. Clyde Ostler 1f. Vikram Pandit NOTE: The proxies are authorized to act upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. 1g. Kristy Pipes 1h. Nitin Sahney 1i. Jaynie Studenmund Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) DateImportant Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. D42592-P53778 EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders June 16, 2021 9:30 AM EDT This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Maurizio Nicolelli and Ajay Ayyappan, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common/Preferred stock of EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually via live audio webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/EXLS2021, at 9:30 A.M., Eastern Daylight Time on June 16, 2021, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. The undersigned hereby also authorize(s) the proxy, in his or her discretion, to vote on any other business that may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof to the extent authorized by Rule 14a-4(c) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The undersigned herby acknowledges receipt of the notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, dated on or about April 23, 2021, and the Proxy Statement furnished therewith. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations, and accordingly, will be voted FOR each of the Board of Directors' nominees for director specified in Proposal 1 and FOR Proposals 2 and 3, unless a contrary choice is specified, in which case the proxy will be voted as specified. Continued and to be signed on reverse side